零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第176页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Sharks have been around for hundreds of millions of years. 1.
Some live near the surface, some live deep in the water, and others on or near the ocean floor.
Sharks are often thought to be dangerous. We sometimes read about shark attacks. In 1975, the film Jaws was produced and many people were afraid of the great white shark which attacked humans in a seaside town. 2.
It can reach 6 metres long and up to 2 000 kilograms. It has nearly 300 sharp teeth, so it can cut a man's leg with a single bite.
3.
The pigmy shark, for example, is only about 20 centimetres long. There are almost 400 kinds of sharks and over half are less than a metre long. The biggest sharks are not dangerous to humans at all. The basking shark and the whale shark grow to around 12 metres. 4.

Only about 25 kinds are dangerous to people. Of these the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people. 5.
Less than one hundred people are attacked by sharks each year. In fact, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or by bees than by a shark.
A. The great white is a scaring animal.
B. But not all sharks are like the great white.
C. They live in oceans and seas around the world.
D. We can't imagine such things can happen.
E. A shark is a large fish that is dangerous to humans.
F. It swims in very shallow (浅的) waters where people swim.
G. But none of them has been reported to have attacked people.
答案:1-5 CABGF
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章围绕鲨鱼的分布、种类及危险性展开。解题时需结合空格前后的语境逻辑,匹配对应选项:1. 空格后介绍不同生存环境的鲨鱼,需填鲨鱼的生存区域相关内容;2. 空格前提及大白鲨,后描述其外形特征,需填对大白鲨的定性内容;3. 空格后讲小型鲨鱼,与前文大白鲨形成对比,需填转折类语句;4. 空格前说明最大的鲨鱼对人类无危险,需填其不攻击人的补充内容;5. 空格前指出公牛鲨易攻击人,需填其易攻击人的原因相关内容。
【解析】1. 空格后“Some live near the surface...ocean floor”说明鲨鱼的生存环境,C选项“它们生活在世界各地的海洋”契合上下文;2. 空格前提到“the great white shark”,后描述其体型、牙齿,A选项“大白鲨是可怕的动物”衔接自然;3. 空格后“pigmy shark...only about 20 centimetres long”与前文大白鲨形成对比,B选项“但不是所有鲨鱼都像大白鲨”符合转折逻辑;4. 空格前“The biggest sharks...not dangerous to humans”,G选项“但没有报道它们攻击人”补充说明其危险性低;5. 空格前“the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people”,F选项“它在人们游泳的浅水区活动”解释其易攻击人的原因,逻辑通顺。
【答案】CABGF
【知识点】英语信息还原;上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中信息匹配的能力,需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Could you tell me what the book you borrowed is
mainly
(主要地) about?
2.
Wolves
(狼) usually live in a group while bears often live alone.
3. You can find
Indian
(印度的) food, Western food or Japanese food in Singapore.
4. I sent the jeans back to the online store, because I looked
fat
(胖的) in them.
5. In ancient times, people collected fruit and
hunted
(猎杀) to make a living.
6. The b
irth
of the baby means hope and joy for the family.
7. In fact, eating too much sweet food may lead to (导致) a lot of i
llnesses
.
8. Animals living in the w
ild
are freer and happier than those in the cages.
9. Grandpa is s
ick
in hospital for a week. We are worried about him.
答案:1. mainly 2. Wolves 3. Indian 4. fat 5. hunted 6. birth 7. illnesses 8. wild 9. sick
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示,结合句子语境、词性要求及语法规则(如名词复数、动词时态、词性转换等)填写正确形式的单词。解题时需先明确每个空的词性需求,再匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰介词about,需用副词,“主要地”对应的副词为mainly;
2. 谓语动词live为原形,主语需用可数名词复数,“狼”的复数形式为Wolves;
3. 空格处修饰名词food,需用形容词,“印度的”对应的形容词为Indian;
4. look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“胖的”对应的形容词为fat;
5. 空格处与collected并列,需用动词过去式,“猎杀”的过去式为hunted;
6. 结合首字母b及语境“婴儿的______意味着希望和快乐”,此处填名词birth(出生);
7. a lot of后接可数名词复数,结合首字母i及语境,填illnesses(疾病);
8. 结合首字母w及语境“比笼子里的动物更自由”,此处填wild(野外),构成短语in the wild;
9. 结合首字母s及语境“生病住院”,此处填sick,构成短语be sick in hospital;
【答案】
1. mainly 2. Wolves 3. Indian 4. fat 5. hunted 6. birth 7. illnesses 8. wild 9. sick
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性变化、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及词性转换、名词复数、动词时态等核心知识点,侧重基础词汇的拼写与形式变化,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
serious protect pollute nature reserve in danger
Animals are our friends. But many wild animals are 1.
in danger
because their living environment has changed greatly. For example, their living areas have become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and 2.
pollution
. Moreover, humans are killing animals just for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
People should know how 3.
serious
the problems are and we should do something 4.
to protect
them. We should build more 5.
nature reserves
, so that animals can live freely. Besides, people should not kill the endangered(濒危的)animals or eat their meat. We should also help make our world cleaner.
答案:1. in danger 2. pollution 3. serious 4. to protect 5. nature reserves
解析:
【分析】本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及词性,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(如词性、固定搭配、名词复数等)逐一确定答案,且每个词仅用一次。具体思路:先通读全文了解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分和所需词性,匹配方框内合适的词并调整正确形式。
【解析】1. 第一空:由“野生动物生存环境大幅改变”可知,此处表示“处于危险中”,固定短语in danger符合语境,故填in danger。
2. 第二空:and连接并列名词,前面是development(发展,名词),此处需名词,pollute的名词形式为pollution(污染),符合语境,故填pollution。
3. 第三空:how引导感叹句,结构为“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,此处修饰problems需形容词,serious(严重的)符合,故填serious。
4. 第四空:此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,固定结构do something to do sth表示“做某事来……”,故填to protect。
5. 第五空:more后接可数名词复数,nature reserve的复数形式为nature reserves(自然保护区),符合“建更多保护区”的语境,故填nature reserves。
【答案】1. in danger 2. pollution 3. serious 4. to protect 5. nature reserves
【知识点】选词填空、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】本题考查选词填空,侧重词汇的语境运用、词性变化及固定搭配,难度适中,学生需结合句子逻辑和语法要求即可完成,适合初中基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
上一页 下一页