零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第207页解析答案
B
Every summer, about three billion birds migrate (迁徙) from North Africa to Europe and Asia. In winter, they return to Africa. As they travel from one place to another, they use the sun, stars, smells, and landforms to find the way.
The migration is long and difficult, and some of the animals die during each trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk for these animals. The main danger to the birds comes from hunters all over the Mediterranean (地中海地区). Millions of migratory birds are killed every year. As a result, their number is falling.
In countries along the Mediterranean, many migratory birds are illegally (非法地) trapped or killed. Besides traps, hunters also use machines to make bird sounds to catch the birds' attention. Some hunters also use nets (网) to catch birds. "There are no birds," said one local man. "We walk for hours without seeing any. It's really scary."
Birds are in danger, and many countries are working to solve this problem. In the European Union, hunting migratory birds is against the law in some countries, while in others, there are special laws—the birds can only be hunted at a certain time of year. What's more, many nature-protection groups are making sure people follow the laws. This has been successful in many places. For example, Sicily, an island (岛) of Italy, was once a place where illegal bird hunting was usual. Today, it has eliminated (消除) bird hunting, and as a result, birdwatching is becoming popular there.
Wildlife organizations around the Mediterranean are helping to bring about change. "Hunting bans (禁令) are working," said Martin Schneider, a scientist. "But there's still more to do. We hope to stop hunting and protect birds' living areas all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, their number will increase. There's a long way to go, but there is hope."
(
C
) 5. The underlined word "poses" in Paragraph 2 probably means "
".
A. connects B. fights C. causes D. reduces
(
A
) 6. What change has taken place in Sicily?
A. Nobody hunts birds in Sicily now. B. Some rare birds can be seen in Sicily.
C. Hunters begin to feed more birds. D. The weather has become more pleasant.
(
D
) 7. Which of the following would Martin Schneider agree with the most?
A. There should be more laws to protect baby birds.
B. It's possible that the the number of the birds will fall.
C. The only useful way to protect birds is to stop people from hunting them.
D. More countries should work together to increase the number of the birds.
(
C
) 8. The passage is mainly about
.
A. problems caused by migratory birds B. why migratory birds are hunted
C. the situation of migratory birds and the efforts to protect them
D. how pollution causes a drop in the number of the migratory birds
答案:5-8 CADC
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意四类题型,解题思路如下:
1. 第5题(词义猜测):定位划线词所在句子,结合动词与名词的搭配逻辑,分析语境中“poses the greatest risk”的含义,匹配选项;
2. 第6题(细节理解):定位题干关键词“Sicily”,找到原文对应描述,对比选项得出答案;
3. 第7题(推理判断):定位Martin Schneider的言论,分析其观点,逐一排除错误选项;
4. 第8题(主旨大意):梳理全文内容,总结核心话题,匹配主旨选项。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题:定位第二段划线词所在句“it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk for these animals”,此处poses与名词risk(风险)搭配,意为“导致、带来”。选项A“连接”、B“战斗”、D“减少”均不符合语境,C“导致”符合,故选C。
6. 细节理解题:定位第四段关键词“Sicily”,原文提到“Today, it has eliminated bird hunting”,eliminated意为“消除”,即现在西西里不再有非法猎鸟行为,对应选项A;B(稀有鸟类)、C(喂鸟)、D(天气)均未提及,故选A。
7. 推理判断题:定位最后一段Martin的言论,他指出狩猎禁令有效,但还需停止狩猎并保护鸟类栖息地,若做到鸟类数量会增加,对应选项D;A(幼鸟)未提及,B(数量下降)与原文“their number will increase”矛盾,C“唯一方式”表述错误(还需保护栖息地),故选D。
8. 主旨大意题:文章先介绍候鸟迁徙面临的主要危险(被地中海地区猎人捕杀),再讲述各国及组织为保护候鸟采取的措施与成效,核心是候鸟的处境及保护努力,对应选项C;A(候鸟的问题)、B(被猎原因)、D(污染导致数量下降)均偏离主旨,故选C。
【答案】
5-8 CADC
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕候鸟保护展开,涵盖英语阅读核心题型,需学生精准定位原文信息、分析语境与观点,是典型的初中英语阅读理解题,注重基础阅读能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、信息还原(10分)
Summer is here, and the hot weather can make you get wet a lot! But don't worry. Here are some fun ways to beat the heat.
Change your hairstyle.
1.
D
And it is a great chance to try out new short hairstyles. Girls might try a short haircut, and boys could shave(剃)their heads. Don't worry. Your hair will grow back soon.
2.
B
Help wash your family's things, like your dad's car. Cars also need cleaning. You can help clean the car windows. When things become clean and shiny again, you'll feel cool.
Go ice skating.
At Ice and Snow World, there is an indoor ice place for you to get away from the heat. 3.
G
For example, Zhangjiajie Ice and Snow World is a perfect place.
Make homemade ice cream.
Why not treat yourself to homemade ice cream? Press some bananas and mix them with milk. 4.
F
About 2 hours later, you'll have banana ice cream! You can also use other fruits. Besides, you can add some chocolate to make yours special. 5.
E

A. Put things in order.
B. Wash things in the house.
C. You may feel cold in the ice world.
D. You'll feel cooler by cutting your hair shorter.
E. It's a tasty way to cool off and enjoy the summer.
F. Then add the mixture(混合物)into a mould and put it in the fridge.
G. You can bring your family or friends and enjoy a day of fun on the ice.
答案:1-5 DBGFE
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路为:首先通读全文和所有选项,把握各段落核心话题;再根据空格前后句子的主题一致性、动作顺承、逻辑衔接(如指代、举例、总结等)匹配选项。第1空对应“换发型”主题,第2空对应“帮家人洗东西”主题,第3空对应“室内冰场”主题,第4空对应“制作冰淇淋的步骤”,第5空对应“制作冰淇淋的总结”。
【解析】
1. 第1空所在段落主题为换发型,后文提到尝试短发,选项D“剪短头发会让你更凉快”与主题匹配,故1选D;
2. 第2空后文提到帮家人洗东西(如洗车),选项B“洗家里的东西”与该段主题一致,故2选B;
3. 第3空前文提到室内冰场,后文举例张家界冰雪世界,选项G“你可以带家人朋友在冰上玩一天”衔接冰场相关内容,故3选G;
4. 第4空前文是制作冰淇淋的原料混合步骤,后文是2小时后成冰淇淋,选项F“将混合物倒入模具放入冰箱”是中间必要步骤,故4选F;
5. 第5空是制作冰淇淋的总结,选项E“是凉快又享受夏天的美味方式”总结该段内容,故5选E。
【答案】
DBGFE
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑理解与信息匹配能力,是初中英语常见题型,需准确把握段落主题和句子间的顺承关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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