任务三 信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the temperature drops and days grow shorter, staying healthy becomes an important thing for many of us in winter. (1)
Eat healthy food. Eating lots of healthy food helps your body fight against illnesses. Enjoy fruit like oranges and apples, and eat lots of vegetables such as carrots and broccoli. (2)
Wash your hands often. Germs are everywhere in winter, especially when you spend more time indoors. You should wash your hands with soap and water before eating. (3)
(4)
Care for your skin. (5)
By doing these simple things regularly, you can keep healthy and enjoy a happy winter season.
A. Keep moving.
B. Your skin needs special care in winter.
C. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins.
D. There are some easy and practical tips to follow.
E. Remember, small daily habits make a big difference.
F. You should also wash your hands after touching dirty things.
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the temperature drops and days grow shorter, staying healthy becomes an important thing for many of us in winter. (1)
D
Eat healthy food. Eating lots of healthy food helps your body fight against illnesses. Enjoy fruit like oranges and apples, and eat lots of vegetables such as carrots and broccoli. (2)
C
They are good for our health.Wash your hands often. Germs are everywhere in winter, especially when you spend more time indoors. You should wash your hands with soap and water before eating. (3)
F
This simple habit helps stop germs from entering your body and making you sick.(4)
A
Exercise helps your body stay strong and healthy. Even when it's cold, you can stay active. Try walking during the warmer part of the day, dance to your favourite music at home, or do simple exercise like stretching. This will keep you warm and boost your energy.Care for your skin. (5)
B
To help, use a gentle moisturizer(润肤膏) on your skin every day after showering. When you go outside, wear warm gloves and a scarf to protect your skin from the wind and cold.By doing these simple things regularly, you can keep healthy and enjoy a happy winter season.
A. Keep moving.
B. Your skin needs special care in winter.
C. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins.
D. There are some easy and practical tips to follow.
E. Remember, small daily habits make a big difference.
F. You should also wash your hands after touching dirty things.
答案：1. D 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. B
解析：
【分析】信息还原题需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如总起、补充、主题句等），逐一匹配选项：1. 空白前点明冬季保持健康重要，后文是具体建议，需选引出建议的句子；2. 空白前讲吃水果、蔬菜，需选衔接说明果蔬益处的句子；3. 空白前说饭前洗手，需选补充洗手时机的句子；4. 空白后围绕锻炼展开，需选对应主题句；5. 空白前主题是护肤，需选对应皮肤护理的句子。
【解析】1. 前文提到冬季保持健康重要，后文列举具体健康建议，D项“有一些简单实用的建议要遵循”起到总起引出下文的作用，故选D；2. 前文介绍吃水果、蔬菜，C项“水果和蔬菜富含维生素”衔接说明果蔬对健康有益，符合语境，故选C；3. 前文提到饭前洗手，F项“碰脏东西后也要洗手”补充了洗手的时机，与前文洗手的主题呼应，故选F；4. 后文围绕锻炼展开，A项“保持运动”是该段的主题句，符合语境，故选A；5. 本段主题是护理皮肤，B项“冬天皮肤需要特别护理”呼应主题，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接的理解能力，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，学生通过把握段落主旨和句子间的逻辑关系即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提到冬季保持健康重要，后文列举具体健康建议，D项“有一些简单实用的建议要遵循”起到总起引出下文的作用，故选D；2. 前文介绍吃水果、蔬菜，C项“水果和蔬菜富含维生素”衔接说明果蔬对健康有益，符合语境，故选C；3. 前文提到饭前洗手，F项“碰脏东西后也要洗手”补充了洗手的时机，与前文洗手的主题呼应，故选F；4. 后文围绕锻炼展开，A项“保持运动”是该段的主题句，符合语境，故选A；5. 本段主题是护理皮肤，B项“冬天皮肤需要特别护理”呼应主题，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑衔接的理解能力，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，学生通过把握段落主旨和句子间的逻辑关系即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6