任务四 阅读与回答问题
Flu(流感) easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you will probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can prevent flu? Here are some suggestions.
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu.
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. Flu is very communicable(可传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger, which means you will have a stronger immune system(免疫系统). Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.
Avoiding the flu is easy. Just improve your immune system and it will take care of the rest.
回答下面5个问题,1~4小题每题答案不超过5个词。
1. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage?
2. What do most doctors advise people to drink?
3. Why should we stay away from people with flu?
4. What can exercising help people build?
5. How do you usually prevent flu?(请自拟一句话作答)
Flu(流感) easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you will probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can prevent flu? Here are some suggestions.
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu.
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. Flu is very communicable(可传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger, which means you will have a stronger immune system(免疫系统). Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.
Avoiding the flu is easy. Just improve your immune system and it will take care of the rest.
回答下面5个问题,1~4小题每题答案不超过5个词。
1. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage?
Four.
2. What do most doctors advise people to drink?
Fresh fruit juice and water.
3. Why should we stay away from people with flu?
Because flu is very communicable.
4. What can exercising help people build?
A strong immune system.
5. How do you usually prevent flu?(请自拟一句话作答)
I often do exercise.
答案：1. Four. 2. Fresh fruit juice and water. 3. Because flu is very communicable. 4. A strong immune system. 5. I often do exercise.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章结构，针对1-4题，需定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过5个词的要求；第5题为开放题，结合自身实际作答即可。
【解析】1. 通读全文可知作者给出了4条预防流感的建议，故答案为Four；2. 定位到第二段最后一句，医生建议喝新鲜果汁和水，故答案为Fresh fruit juice and water；3. 定位到第三段，流感具有传染性，这是远离流感患者的原因，故答案为Because flu is very communicable；4. 定位到第四段，锻炼能帮助建立更强的免疫系统，故答案为A strong immune system；5. 结合自身实际，合理作答，如I often do exercise.
【答案】1. Four. 2. Fresh fruit juice and water. 3. Because flu is very communicable. 4. A strong immune system. 5. I often do exercise.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位与提取能力，1-4题有明确字数限制，需精准提取关键内容，第5题开放灵活，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 通读全文可知作者给出了4条预防流感的建议，故答案为Four；2. 定位到第二段最后一句，医生建议喝新鲜果汁和水，故答案为Fresh fruit juice and water；3. 定位到第三段，流感具有传染性，这是远离流感患者的原因，故答案为Because flu is very communicable；4. 定位到第四段，锻炼能帮助建立更强的免疫系统，故答案为A strong immune system；5. 结合自身实际，合理作答，如I often do exercise.
【答案】1. Four. 2. Fresh fruit juice and water. 3. Because flu is very communicable. 4. A strong immune system. 5. I often do exercise.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位与提取能力，1-4题有明确字数限制，需精准提取关键内容，第5题开放灵活，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7