任务三 短文填空
Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of the karst landform, a natural wonder that China is famous for.
Karst is a special (1)l
The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic (3)e
Besides the beautiful (7)s
These karst landscapes are not just beautiful, they are also valuable for scientific research. (10)S
Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of the karst landform, a natural wonder that China is famous for.
Karst is a special (1)l
landform
formed over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it (2)sslowly
breaks down the rock. This process forms amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic (3)e
example
. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. (4)AAnother
world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the (5)bback
of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like travelling (6)tthrough
a Chinese painting.Besides the beautiful (7)s
surface
views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see (8)qquite
a few rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by (9)ccolourful
lights, red, blue, pink and so on.These karst landscapes are not just beautiful, they are also valuable for scientific research. (10)S
Sadly
, they face threats (威胁) from too much pollution and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty.答案:1. landform 2. slowly 3. example 4. Another 5. back 6. through 7. surface 8. quite 9. colourful 10. Sadly
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章核心主题(介绍中国喀斯特地貌的特点、著名景点及现状);2. 逐句分析每个空格,结合首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配等)确定合适的单词;3. 填完后再次通读全文,检查语义是否通顺、单词拼写是否正确。例如第1空,前文提到“karst landform”,结合首字母l和“特殊的…(地貌)”的语境,可确定单词;第8空需用到固定搭配“quite a few”,结合首字母q即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“karst landform”及首字母l,此处需填名词landform,意为“地貌”,符合语境;
2. 此处需副词修饰动词breaks,结合“雨水慢慢分解岩石”的语境及首字母s,填slowly;
3. 云南石林是喀斯特地貌的典型例子,结合首字母e,填名词example;
4. 前文介绍了石林,此处引出另一个著名景点,结合首字母A,填代词Another;
5. 桂林山水位于20元人民币的背面,固定搭配“on the back of”,结合首字母b,填back;
6. 乘船沿漓江旅行如同穿过一幅中国画,结合首字母t,填介词through;
7. 后文提到“underground worlds(地下世界)”,此处对应地表的景色,结合首字母s,填surface;
8. 固定搭配“quite a few”意为“不少”,结合首字母q,填quite;
9. 后文提到红、蓝、粉等颜色,此处指彩色的灯,结合首字母c,填形容词colourful;
10. 前文说明喀斯特的价值,后文转折提到面临威胁,结合首字母S,填副词Sadly,表遗憾的语气。
【答案】
1.landform 2.slowly 3.example 4.Another 5.back 6.through 7.surface 8.quite 9.colourful 10.Sadly
【知识点】
短文填空;英语词汇运用;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国喀斯特地貌展开,既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握,也注重语境理解和固定搭配的运用,题型常规,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章核心主题(介绍中国喀斯特地貌的特点、著名景点及现状);2. 逐句分析每个空格,结合首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配等)确定合适的单词;3. 填完后再次通读全文,检查语义是否通顺、单词拼写是否正确。例如第1空,前文提到“karst landform”,结合首字母l和“特殊的…(地貌)”的语境,可确定单词;第8空需用到固定搭配“quite a few”,结合首字母q即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“karst landform”及首字母l,此处需填名词landform,意为“地貌”,符合语境;
2. 此处需副词修饰动词breaks,结合“雨水慢慢分解岩石”的语境及首字母s,填slowly;
3. 云南石林是喀斯特地貌的典型例子,结合首字母e,填名词example;
4. 前文介绍了石林,此处引出另一个著名景点,结合首字母A,填代词Another;
5. 桂林山水位于20元人民币的背面,固定搭配“on the back of”,结合首字母b,填back;
6. 乘船沿漓江旅行如同穿过一幅中国画,结合首字母t,填介词through;
7. 后文提到“underground worlds(地下世界)”,此处对应地表的景色,结合首字母s,填surface;
8. 固定搭配“quite a few”意为“不少”,结合首字母q,填quite;
9. 后文提到红、蓝、粉等颜色,此处指彩色的灯,结合首字母c,填形容词colourful;
10. 前文说明喀斯特的价值,后文转折提到面临威胁,结合首字母S,填副词Sadly,表遗憾的语气。
【答案】
1.landform 2.slowly 3.example 4.Another 5.back 6.through 7.surface 8.quite 9.colourful 10.Sadly
【知识点】
短文填空;英语词汇运用;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国喀斯特地貌展开,既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握,也注重语境理解和固定搭配的运用,题型常规,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6