五、综合填空。
During those months, many shops became “cashless”—people didn’t take
But some people think that it is unfair(不公平的) to turn away people who want to pay in cash. More importantly, 5.9 million Americans don’t have bank
During those months, many shops became “cashless”—people didn’t take
coins
(coin) and notes with them, and they could only use cards or apps like Alipay.In
fact, in a 2021 survey, 22% of small business owners(小企业商家) say they think the US will be fully cashless in 10 years. Without
cash(现金), people don’t have to wait for a long time to pay money in the shop. Then the owners can make more
(much) money too. And think about why
so many places go cashless. Cash spreads
(spread) germs(细菌) as it passes from hand to hand.But some people think that it is unfair(不公平的) to turn away people who want to pay in cash. More importantly, 5.9 million Americans don’t have bank
accounts
(account). They have no way to pay
(pay) at cashless shops. Sometimes a card reader may not work
(work), either. Then nobody can buy anything if this takes place. What do you think? Should shops keep people from using
(use) cash?答案:1. coins 2. In 3. Without 4. more
5. why 6. spreads 7. accounts 8. to pay
9. work 10. using
5. why 6. spreads 7. accounts 8. to pay
9. work 10. using
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文理解关于无现金支付的语境,再结合语法知识、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一确定每个空的答案:1. 可数名词泛指需用复数;2. 固定短语搭配;3. 介词表否定含义;4. 形容词比较级表“更多”;5. 疑问词表原因;6. 一般现在时动词形式;7. 可数名词对应数量用复数;8. 固定结构搭配;9. 情态动词后接动词原形;10. 固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:coin是可数名词,此处表泛指“硬币”,故用复数形式coins;
2. 考查固定搭配:in fact是固定短语,意为“事实上”,句首首字母大写,故填In;
3. 考查介词:根据语境“不用现金,人们无需长时间等待付款”,此处表“无、没有”,故填Without;
4. 考查比较级:语境表示店主能赚“更多”钱,much的比较级为more,故填more;
5. 考查疑问词:此处询问“为什么这么多地方使用无现金支付”,表原因,故填why;
6. 考查动词时态:cash是不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填spreads;
7. 考查名词复数:account是可数名词,前面有5.9 million修饰,需用复数形式,故填accounts;
8. 考查固定搭配:way to do sth是固定结构,意为“做某事的方式”,故填to pay;
9. 考查动词形式:may是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填work;
10. 考查固定搭配:keep sb from doing sth是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,故填using。
【答案】
1. coins 2. In 3. Without 4. more 5. why 6. spreads 7. accounts 8. to pay 9. work 10. using
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕无现金支付话题设置,综合考查英语基础语法、固定搭配及介词用法,需结合语境分析,属于基础综合填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文理解关于无现金支付的语境,再结合语法知识、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一确定每个空的答案:1. 可数名词泛指需用复数;2. 固定短语搭配;3. 介词表否定含义;4. 形容词比较级表“更多”;5. 疑问词表原因;6. 一般现在时动词形式;7. 可数名词对应数量用复数;8. 固定结构搭配;9. 情态动词后接动词原形;10. 固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:coin是可数名词,此处表泛指“硬币”,故用复数形式coins;
2. 考查固定搭配:in fact是固定短语,意为“事实上”,句首首字母大写,故填In;
3. 考查介词:根据语境“不用现金,人们无需长时间等待付款”,此处表“无、没有”,故填Without;
4. 考查比较级:语境表示店主能赚“更多”钱,much的比较级为more,故填more;
5. 考查疑问词:此处询问“为什么这么多地方使用无现金支付”,表原因,故填why;
6. 考查动词时态:cash是不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填spreads;
7. 考查名词复数:account是可数名词,前面有5.9 million修饰,需用复数形式,故填accounts;
8. 考查固定搭配:way to do sth是固定结构,意为“做某事的方式”,故填to pay;
9. 考查动词形式:may是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填work;
10. 考查固定搭配:keep sb from doing sth是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,故填using。
【答案】
1. coins 2. In 3. Without 4. more 5. why 6. spreads 7. accounts 8. to pay 9. work 10. using
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕无现金支付话题设置,综合考查英语基础语法、固定搭配及介词用法,需结合语境分析,属于基础综合填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6