四、阅读表达。
新素养 乐学善学 There are many top students around us. Let us take Carter as an example. He is the monitor of my class. He often spends a lot of time working for our class. But he still does well in all the subjects. How do students like Carter do that? When I ask him, he tells me, “Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do when you are sitting.” In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Carter gives us some useful advice(建议).
Do more than you are asked
If your Maths teacher gives you four problems, you should do five. If your Chinese teacher gives you six pages of reading, you should read seven. If you practise more, you will be better at the subject.
Choose suitable ways
Studying is a matter of your own interest, so choose the way you enjoy. Some students like studying early in the morning. Some students like studying at night when the house is quiet. Some students like studying as soon as they arrive home from school, because the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.
Put studying before entertainment(娱乐)
Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment. When you are studying, you shouldn't use phones or watch TV shows. It's a waste of time. It's not a good idea to have snacks either. Studying should be the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.
Plan your time well
Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much at a time. Or you may feel unhappy or stressed without finishing your plan. However, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you plan your time.
Keep your papers clean
If your papers are clean and tidy, you may already be halfway to getting an A. Tidy papers can help you get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.
1. How many pieces of advice does Carter give us on how to study well?
2. Why do some students like studying at night according to the passage?
3. What can't you do when you are studying?
4. How may you feel if you don't finish the plan?
5. 新考法 开放性设问 What other good ways are there to study well?
新素养 乐学善学 There are many top students around us. Let us take Carter as an example. He is the monitor of my class. He often spends a lot of time working for our class. But he still does well in all the subjects. How do students like Carter do that? When I ask him, he tells me, “Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do when you are sitting.” In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Carter gives us some useful advice(建议).
Do more than you are asked
If your Maths teacher gives you four problems, you should do five. If your Chinese teacher gives you six pages of reading, you should read seven. If you practise more, you will be better at the subject.
Choose suitable ways
Studying is a matter of your own interest, so choose the way you enjoy. Some students like studying early in the morning. Some students like studying at night when the house is quiet. Some students like studying as soon as they arrive home from school, because the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.
Put studying before entertainment(娱乐)
Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment. When you are studying, you shouldn't use phones or watch TV shows. It's a waste of time. It's not a good idea to have snacks either. Studying should be the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.
Plan your time well
Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much at a time. Or you may feel unhappy or stressed without finishing your plan. However, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you plan your time.
Keep your papers clean
If your papers are clean and tidy, you may already be halfway to getting an A. Tidy papers can help you get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.
1. How many pieces of advice does Carter give us on how to study well?
Five/5.
2. Why do some students like studying at night according to the passage?
Because the house is quiet at night.
3. What can't you do when you are studying?
We/I can't use phones, watch TV shows or have snacks.
4. How may you feel if you don't finish the plan?
We/I may feel unhappy or stressed.
5. 新考法 开放性设问 What other good ways are there to study well?
Doing more thinking and making a mind map.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Five/5.
2. Because the house is quiet at night.
3. We/I can't use phones, watch TV shows or have snacks.
4. We/I may feel unhappy or stressed.
5. Doing more thinking and making a mind map.（言之有理即可）
2. Because the house is quiet at night.
3. We/I can't use phones, watch TV shows or have snacks.
4. We/I may feel unhappy or stressed.
5. Doing more thinking and making a mind map.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（介绍Carter的学习方法及给出的学习建议）；2. 针对每个问题定位到文章对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 细节类问题需准确对应原文表述，开放性问题结合学习常识给出合理答案。
【解析】
1. 定位文章中Carter给出的建议条目：“Do more than you are asked”“Choose suitable ways”“Put studying before entertainment”“Plan your time well”“Keep your papers clean”，共5条，故答案为Five/5。
2. 定位到“Choose suitable ways”段落，找到对应语句“Some students like studying at night when the house is quiet.”，提取原因：Because the house is quiet at night。
3. 定位到“Put studying before entertainment”段落，找到对应语句“you shouldn't use phones or watch TV shows. It's not a good idea to have snacks either.”，提取不能做的事：We/I can't use phones, watch TV shows or have snacks。
4. 定位到“Plan your time well”段落，找到对应语句“Or you may feel unhappy or stressed without finishing your plan.”，提取感受：We/I may feel unhappy or stressed。
5. 开放性设问，结合学习方法给出合理建议即可，如Doing more thinking and making a mind map。
【答案】
1. Five/5.
2. Because the house is quiet at night.
3. We/I can't use phones, watch TV shows or have snacks.
4. We/I may feel unhappy or stressed.
5. Doing more thinking and making a mind map.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性设问
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力及学习方法积累，前4题为细节理解题，难度较低，学生易从原文找到对应答案；第5题为开放性试题，需结合自身学习经验作答，整体符合基础英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（介绍Carter的学习方法及给出的学习建议）；2. 针对每个问题定位到文章对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 细节类问题需准确对应原文表述，开放性问题结合学习常识给出合理答案。
【解析】
1. 定位文章中Carter给出的建议条目：“Do more than you are asked”“Choose suitable ways”“Put studying before entertainment”“Plan your time well”“Keep your papers clean”，共5条，故答案为Five/5。
2. 定位到“Choose suitable ways”段落，找到对应语句“Some students like studying at night when the house is quiet.”，提取原因：Because the house is quiet at night。
3. 定位到“Put studying before entertainment”段落，找到对应语句“you shouldn't use phones or watch TV shows. It's not a good idea to have snacks either.”，提取不能做的事：We/I can't use phones, watch TV shows or have snacks。
4. 定位到“Plan your time well”段落，找到对应语句“Or you may feel unhappy or stressed without finishing your plan.”，提取感受：We/I may feel unhappy or stressed。
5. 开放性设问，结合学习方法给出合理建议即可，如Doing more thinking and making a mind map。
【答案】
1. Five/5.
2. Because the house is quiet at night.
3. We/I can't use phones, watch TV shows or have snacks.
4. We/I may feel unhappy or stressed.
5. Doing more thinking and making a mind map.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性设问
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力及学习方法积累，前4题为细节理解题，难度较低，学生易从原文找到对应答案；第5题为开放性试题，需结合自身学习经验作答，整体符合基础英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7