(
A.thousands of; Two hundred
B.thousands of; Two hundreds
C.one thousands; Hundreds
D.one thousand; Hundred
A
)9. There are thousands of
students in the sports meeting. Two hundred
of the students come from No. 1 Middle School.A.thousands of; Two hundred
B.thousands of; Two hundreds
C.one thousands; Hundreds
D.one thousand; Hundred
答案:9. A 【解析】thousand和hundred修饰名词时,如果前面有具体数字,就不用复数形式,反之则用复数形式,并接of,因此可排除B、C、D三项。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查数词中hundred和thousand的用法。解题思路是:先明确核心规则——当hundred、thousand前有具体数字(如one、two等)时,它们用单数形式,不能加s;若表示不确定的“数百、数千”这类模糊数量,需用复数形式,且要与of搭配,构成hundreds of、thousands of结构。再根据规则逐一排除错误选项,选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
根据数词hundred和thousand的用法规则:①前面有具体数字时,hundred、thousand用单数,不加s;②表示不确定数量时,需用复数形式并搭配of。对选项分析:B项中“Two hundreds”错误,具体数字后hundred不能加s;C项中“one thousands”错误,具体数字one后thousand应为单数;D项第二个空“Hundred”错误,此处需表“数百”且与of连用,应用复数hundreds;A项“thousands of”(不确定数量,正确)、“Two hundred”(具体数字后用单数,正确),符合规则,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】数词的用法
【点评】本题考查数词中hundred和thousand的基础用法,属于初中英语核心基础知识点,牢记数词单复数规则即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
这道题考查数词中hundred和thousand的用法。解题思路是:先明确核心规则——当hundred、thousand前有具体数字(如one、two等)时,它们用单数形式,不能加s;若表示不确定的“数百、数千”这类模糊数量,需用复数形式,且要与of搭配,构成hundreds of、thousands of结构。再根据规则逐一排除错误选项,选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
根据数词hundred和thousand的用法规则:①前面有具体数字时,hundred、thousand用单数,不加s;②表示不确定数量时,需用复数形式并搭配of。对选项分析:B项中“Two hundreds”错误,具体数字后hundred不能加s;C项中“one thousands”错误,具体数字one后thousand应为单数;D项第二个空“Hundred”错误,此处需表“数百”且与of连用,应用复数hundreds;A项“thousands of”(不确定数量,正确)、“Two hundred”(具体数字后用单数,正确),符合规则,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】数词的用法
【点评】本题考查数词中hundred和thousand的基础用法,属于初中英语核心基础知识点,牢记数词单复数规则即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—
A.I like the dining hall.
B.I like the classrooms.
C.It looks nice and modern.
D.Our teachers are very kind.
A
)10. (2026·盐城市亭湖区期中)—What do you like about our new school?—
I like the dining hall.
It's big and clean.A.I like the dining hall.
B.I like the classrooms.
C.It looks nice and modern.
D.Our teachers are very kind.
答案:10. A 【解析】问句询问喜欢新学校的哪些方面,并结合空后的“It's”可知,A项符合题意。
解析:
【分析】本题为情景交际题,问句询问喜欢新学校的具体方面,答句后半句的“It's big and clean”中,It指代前文提到的喜欢的事物,因此需选择单数名词相关的选项,结合语境判断正确答案。
【解析】问句意为“你喜欢我们新学校的哪些方面?”,答句后半句的“It's big and clean”里的It指代前文提到的喜欢的事物,说明前文选项应为单数名词。选项A“the dining hall”是单数名词短语,可被It指代,符合语境;B项classrooms是复数,C项主语为It与答句重复且不符合,D项teachers是复数,均不符合要求,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;名词单复数
【点评】本题考查情景交际中的语境匹配,需结合答句的代词指代逻辑选择合适选项,难度中等。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】问句意为“你喜欢我们新学校的哪些方面?”,答句后半句的“It's big and clean”里的It指代前文提到的喜欢的事物,说明前文选项应为单数名词。选项A“the dining hall”是单数名词短语,可被It指代,符合语境;B项classrooms是复数,C项主语为It与答句重复且不符合,D项teachers是复数,均不符合要求,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;名词单复数
【点评】本题考查情景交际中的语境匹配,需结合答句的代词指代逻辑选择合适选项,难度中等。
【难度系数】0.5
三、完形填空。(10分)
My name is Bill. I get up early every day. It's about 6:20 a.m. My mother
My school
I have eight subjects. I
Most of my teachers are very young. I like all of them. But my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is funny. Her lessons are very
There are many
I'm
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
My name is Bill. I get up early every day. It's about 6:20 a.m. My mother
cooks
breakfast at home for me. After I have breakfast
, I go to school at 7:20 a.m. and get there at about 7:40 a.m.My school
is
very modern. There are many tall buildings in my school. They are
classroom buildings, a lab building and an art building. I have most lessons in the classroom building. I have Music in the art building.I have eight subjects. I
study
very hard. I'm interested in many of them and good at Maths. Some of my classmates often ask me questions about our Maths
homework. I can help
them.Most of my teachers are very young. I like all of them. But my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is funny. Her lessons are very
interesting
. My classmates and I all like her lessons. We often watch films and sing songs in class.There are many
clubs
in my school. I'm in the Basketball Club. Basketball is my favourite sport. I have basketball practice on the team. And I have the same favourite basketball player as my teammates(队友).I'm
happy
at school and I like my school.(
A
)1. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. to cook(
C
)2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. lesson(
A
)3. A. is B. are C. am D. be(
A
)4. A. are B. have C. is D. has(
B
)5. A. play B. study C. think D. read(
C
)6. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths D. Music(
B
)7. A. ask B. help C. lend D. borrow(
D
)8. A. boring B. late C. early D. interesting(
A
)9. A. clubs B. buildings C. lessons D. teachers(
B
)10. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. down答案:三 1. A 【解析】空处在句中做谓语,且空前的主语“My mother”为第三人称单数,所以空处应用第三人称单数形式cooks。
2. C 【解析】根据前句$“My mother \underline{1} breakfast at home for me.”$可知,此处指吃完早餐之后。
3. A 【解析】空前的“My school”为第三人称单数,后面的be动词用is。
4. A 【解析】此处是在介绍学校里的高楼具体是什么,结合空前的“They”可知,空处应用are。
5. B 【解析】根据空后的“I'm interested in many of them and good at Maths.”可知,“我”学习(study)很刻苦。
6. C 【解析】根据上文介绍“我”擅长数学可知,一些同学经常问“我”关于数学作业的问题。
7. B 【解析】根据上题解析可知,此处表示“我可以帮助(help)他们”。
8. D 【解析】根据前句“She is funny.”和后句“My classmates and I all like her lessons.”可知,她的课很有趣(interesting)。
9. A 【解析】根据后句“I'm in the Basketball Club.”可知,“我”的学校有很多俱乐部(clubs)。
10. B 【解析】根据空后的“and I like my school”可知,“我”在学校很开心(happy)。
2. C 【解析】根据前句$“My mother \underline{1} breakfast at home for me.”$可知,此处指吃完早餐之后。
3. A 【解析】空前的“My school”为第三人称单数,后面的be动词用is。
4. A 【解析】此处是在介绍学校里的高楼具体是什么,结合空前的“They”可知,空处应用are。
5. B 【解析】根据空后的“I'm interested in many of them and good at Maths.”可知,“我”学习(study)很刻苦。
6. C 【解析】根据上文介绍“我”擅长数学可知,一些同学经常问“我”关于数学作业的问题。
7. B 【解析】根据上题解析可知,此处表示“我可以帮助(help)他们”。
8. D 【解析】根据前句“She is funny.”和后句“My classmates and I all like her lessons.”可知,她的课很有趣(interesting)。
9. A 【解析】根据后句“I'm in the Basketball Club.”可知,“我”的学校有很多俱乐部(clubs)。
10. B 【解析】根据空后的“and I like my school”可知,“我”在学校很开心(happy)。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍Bill校园生活的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(Bill的日常作息、学校环境、学习情况及社团生活);再逐空分析,结合语法规则(如主谓一致、时态)、上下文语境(前后句的提示线索)、词汇词义辨析来确定答案;最后通读全文验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
1. 空处作谓语,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,结合语境“妈妈为我做早餐”,应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式cooks,故选A。
2. 根据前文“妈妈为我做早餐”,此处指吃完早餐后去学校,故选C。
3. 主语“My school”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。
4. 主语“They”指代前文的“tall buildings”,是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
5. 根据后文“对很多科目感兴趣且擅长数学”,可知此处表示“我学习很刻苦”,study符合语境,故选B。
6. 前文提到“擅长数学”,所以同学问的是数学作业的问题,故选C。
7. 同学问数学作业问题,此处表示“我可以帮助他们”,help符合语境,故选B。
8. 根据前文“Miss Li很有趣”和后文“同学都喜欢她的课”,可知她的课很有趣,interesting符合,故选D。
9. 根据后文“我在篮球俱乐部”,可知学校有很多俱乐部,clubs符合,故选A。
10. 根据后文“我喜欢我的学校”,可知我在学校很开心,happy符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的校园生活展开,考查学生对基础语法、词汇及上下文逻辑的理解运用,注重基础知识的落实,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍Bill校园生活的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(Bill的日常作息、学校环境、学习情况及社团生活);再逐空分析,结合语法规则(如主谓一致、时态)、上下文语境(前后句的提示线索)、词汇词义辨析来确定答案;最后通读全文验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
1. 空处作谓语,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,结合语境“妈妈为我做早餐”,应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式cooks,故选A。
2. 根据前文“妈妈为我做早餐”,此处指吃完早餐后去学校,故选C。
3. 主语“My school”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。
4. 主语“They”指代前文的“tall buildings”,是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
5. 根据后文“对很多科目感兴趣且擅长数学”,可知此处表示“我学习很刻苦”,study符合语境,故选B。
6. 前文提到“擅长数学”,所以同学问的是数学作业的问题,故选C。
7. 同学问数学作业问题,此处表示“我可以帮助他们”,help符合语境,故选B。
8. 根据前文“Miss Li很有趣”和后文“同学都喜欢她的课”,可知她的课很有趣,interesting符合,故选D。
9. 根据后文“我在篮球俱乐部”,可知学校有很多俱乐部,clubs符合,故选A。
10. 根据后文“我喜欢我的学校”,可知我在学校很开心,happy符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的校园生活展开,考查学生对基础语法、词汇及上下文逻辑的理解运用,注重基础知识的落实,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解。(14分)
A
新素养 乐学善学 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common(常见的) way of learning.
Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself. For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place any time.
How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don't understand(理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful(成功的) in your study.
(
A. Think hard. B. Read books. C. Ask questions. D. Answer questions.
(
A. It's good for you to study at home.
B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing.
C. One must do homework to learn better.
D. You can learn more by teaching yourself.
(
A. Ways of teaching yourself B. What to do in the classroom
C. Ideas about learning at school D. How to become a clever student
A
新素养 乐学善学 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common(常见的) way of learning.
Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself. For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place any time.
How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don't understand(理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful(成功的) in your study.
(
B
)1. What should you do first when you teach yourself?A. Think hard. B. Read books. C. Ask questions. D. Answer questions.
(
D
)2. What can we infer(推断) according to Paragraph 2?A. It's good for you to study at home.
B. Teaching yourself is a difficult thing.
C. One must do homework to learn better.
D. You can learn more by teaching yourself.
(
A
)3. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Ways of teaching yourself B. What to do in the classroom
C. Ideas about learning at school D. How to become a clever student
答案:A
1. B 2. D 3. A
1. B 2. D 3. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位原文对应信息解答细节题、推断题和主旨题。第1题考查自学的第一步,需定位第三段开头的步骤说明;第2题考查第二段的推断,需理解段落核心含义并排除错误选项;第3题考查文章主旨,需总结全文围绕的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第三段“How do you teach yourself? First, you must read.”可知,自学的第一步是阅读,对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题:第二段指出除了课堂学习,自学是另一种学习方式,举例做作业时可通过看书自学,说明自学能帮助学习更多内容。A选项未提及在家学习的好处,B选项与原文“it is not a difficult thing”相悖,C选项并非必须做作业才能学好,因此选D。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“自学的方法”展开,A选项符合主旨;B选项仅涉及课堂,C选项仅涉及学校学习,D选项仅提到聪明学生,均偏离核心,因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的三类核心题型,需学生精准定位原文细节、合理推断段落含义、归纳文章主旨,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位原文对应信息解答细节题、推断题和主旨题。第1题考查自学的第一步,需定位第三段开头的步骤说明;第2题考查第二段的推断,需理解段落核心含义并排除错误选项;第3题考查文章主旨,需总结全文围绕的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第三段“How do you teach yourself? First, you must read.”可知,自学的第一步是阅读,对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题:第二段指出除了课堂学习,自学是另一种学习方式,举例做作业时可通过看书自学,说明自学能帮助学习更多内容。A选项未提及在家学习的好处,B选项与原文“it is not a difficult thing”相悖,C选项并非必须做作业才能学好,因此选D。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“自学的方法”展开,A选项符合主旨;B选项仅涉及课堂,C选项仅涉及学校学习,D选项仅提到聪明学生,均偏离核心,因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的三类核心题型,需学生精准定位原文细节、合理推断段落含义、归纳文章主旨,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6