四、阅读理解。（14分）
A(2026·南京市鼓楼实验学校月考)
We have many different clubs this term. Let's go and enjoy ourselves.
（
A. Club 1 B. Club 2 C. Club 3 D. Club 4
（
A. Football Club. B. Tennis Club. C. Sports Club. D. Basketball Club.
（
A. In a storybook. B. In an English book. C. In the school library. D. On the club's wall.
A(2026·南京市鼓楼实验学校月考)
We have many different clubs this term. Let's go and enjoy ourselves.
（
C
）1. As a 12-year-old student, you can go to if you have time from 5:30 p. m. to 6 p. m. on Tuesday.A. Club 1 B. Club 2 C. Club 3 D. Club 4
（
C
）2. What is the name of Club 4?A. Football Club. B. Tennis Club. C. Sports Club. D. Basketball Club.
（
D
）3. Where can we read the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In an English book. C. In the school library. D. On the club's wall.
答案：A
1. C 【解析】根据“Club 3: Computer Club”下的“Open hour: 4:30 p.m.—6 p.m.”和“Day: Tuesday”及“Age: 10 to 13”可知，一名 12 岁的学生在周二下午 5 点半到 6 点之间可以去 Club 3。
2. C
3. D 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容、活动对象以及联系方式等，由此可推知，本文可能会出现在俱乐部的墙上。
1. C 【解析】根据“Club 3: Computer Club”下的“Open hour: 4:30 p.m.—6 p.m.”和“Day: Tuesday”及“Age: 10 to 13”可知，一名 12 岁的学生在周二下午 5 点半到 6 点之间可以去 Club 3。
2. C
3. D 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容、活动对象以及联系方式等，由此可推知，本文可能会出现在俱乐部的墙上。
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需根据每个问题的关键信息，对应表格中各俱乐部的相关内容（开放时间、日期、年龄、活动等）进行匹配解答。第1题需抓住“12岁、周二下午5:30-6点”三个关键信息，筛选符合条件的俱乐部；第2题需根据Club4的活动内容判断俱乐部名称；第3题需结合文章介绍俱乐部的性质，推断文章的出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据表格中Club3（Computer Club）的信息：开放时间为4:30 p.m.—6 p.m.，日期为Tuesday，年龄范围10 to 13。12岁学生符合年龄要求，周二下午5:30-6点在Club3的开放时间内，因此选C。
2. 第2题：Club4的活动是playing football、playing tennis、playing basketball，均属于体育项目，因此Club4是Sports Club，选C。
3. 第3题：文章主要介绍四个俱乐部的开放时间、活动、年龄要求、联系方式等，这类介绍类内容通常会张贴在俱乐部的墙上，因此选D。
【答案】
1. C；2. C；3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、信息匹配、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕学校俱乐部介绍展开，考查学生提取关键信息和逻辑推理的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细对应表格信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，需根据每个问题的关键信息，对应表格中各俱乐部的相关内容（开放时间、日期、年龄、活动等）进行匹配解答。第1题需抓住“12岁、周二下午5:30-6点”三个关键信息，筛选符合条件的俱乐部；第2题需根据Club4的活动内容判断俱乐部名称；第3题需结合文章介绍俱乐部的性质，推断文章的出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据表格中Club3（Computer Club）的信息：开放时间为4:30 p.m.—6 p.m.，日期为Tuesday，年龄范围10 to 13。12岁学生符合年龄要求，周二下午5:30-6点在Club3的开放时间内，因此选C。
2. 第2题：Club4的活动是playing football、playing tennis、playing basketball，均属于体育项目，因此Club4是Sports Club，选C。
3. 第3题：文章主要介绍四个俱乐部的开放时间、活动、年龄要求、联系方式等，这类介绍类内容通常会张贴在俱乐部的墙上，因此选D。
【答案】
1. C；2. C；3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、信息匹配、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕学校俱乐部介绍展开，考查学生提取关键信息和逻辑推理的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细对应表格信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
B(2025·连云港市海州区期中)
Primary and middle school students in Shandong can't use mobile phones or e-books in classrooms. It started from November 2018, according to a regulation(规). This is to protect students' eyes.
The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school. It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices like mobile phones when teaching or giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.
More than 40% of primary and middle school students in Shandong wear glasses. People believe the government, schools, parents, and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes the plan. “Young children are easily addicted to electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades,” she says.
Shandong isn't the only one to take action. A regulation came out last May in Jiangsu. It asked children not to bring mobile phones to class. And there is good news: A UK study finds that students do better when they can't get hold of a phone at school.
(
A. To make school safe for students. B. To help protect students' eyes.
C. To let parents and children get close. D. To let the students read more books.
(
A. use electronic devices less in class B. spend less time on homework
C. give less homework D. ask students not to use mobile phones
(
A. 厌恶的 B. 受骗的 C. 上瘾的 D. 刺激的
(
A. To talk about another problem.
B. To tell the UK parents to take action too.
C. To show that the regulation is good for students.
D. To show that UK students have no such problem.
Primary and middle school students in Shandong can't use mobile phones or e-books in classrooms. It started from November 2018, according to a regulation(规). This is to protect students' eyes.
The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school. It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices like mobile phones when teaching or giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.
More than 40% of primary and middle school students in Shandong wear glasses. People believe the government, schools, parents, and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes the plan. “Young children are easily addicted to electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades,” she says.
Shandong isn't the only one to take action. A regulation came out last May in Jiangsu. It asked children not to bring mobile phones to class. And there is good news: A UK study finds that students do better when they can't get hold of a phone at school.
(
B
)4. What is the regulation in Shandong for?A. To make school safe for students. B. To help protect students' eyes.
C. To let parents and children get close. D. To let the students read more books.
(
A
)5. Teachers should according to the regulation.A. use electronic devices less in class B. spend less time on homework
C. give less homework D. ask students not to use mobile phones
(
C
)6. What does the underlined word “addicted” in the third paragraph(段落) mean?A. 厌恶的 B. 受骗的 C. 上瘾的 D. 刺激的
(
C
)7. Why did the writer mention a UK study in the last paragraph?A. To talk about another problem.
B. To tell the UK parents to take action too.
C. To show that the regulation is good for students.
D. To show that UK students have no such problem.
答案：B
4. B
5. A 【解析】根据第二段中“It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices like mobile phones when teaching or giving homework.”可知，这项法规要求老师在教学和布置作业时不要依赖电子设备，即减少电子设备的使用。
6. C
7. C 【解析】根据最后一段中“A UK study finds that students do better when they can't get hold of a phone at school.”可知，英国的一项研究发现，学生如果不带手机去学校，那么他们的表现会更好。由此可知，最后一段提到英国的这项研究结果是为了证明上文中这项法规对学生是有好处的。
4. B
5. A 【解析】根据第二段中“It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices like mobile phones when teaching or giving homework.”可知，这项法规要求老师在教学和布置作业时不要依赖电子设备，即减少电子设备的使用。
6. C
7. C 【解析】根据最后一段中“A UK study finds that students do better when they can't get hold of a phone at school.”可知，英国的一项研究发现，学生如果不带手机去学校，那么他们的表现会更好。由此可知，最后一段提到英国的这项研究结果是为了证明上文中这项法规对学生是有好处的。
解析：
【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，找到相关语句，对比选项得出答案：第4题需定位山东规定的目的，第5题定位对老师的要求，第6题结合语境猜测词义，第7题结合研究结论分析其作用。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“This is to protect students' eyes.”可知，山东的这项规定是为了保护学生的眼睛，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices like mobile phones when teaching or giving homework.”可知，法规要求老师在教学和布置作业时不要依赖电子设备，即减少课堂上电子设备的使用，对应选项A。
6. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“Young children are easily addicted to electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades”可知，孩子容易沉迷电子设备，addicted意为“上瘾的”，对应选项C。
7. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“A UK study finds that students do better when they can't get hold of a phone at school.”可知，英国研究发现不带手机的学生表现更好，这是为了证明前文山东的规定对学生有益，对应选项C。
【答案】4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕山东规范学生使用电子设备的规定展开，考查学生的英语阅读理解核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测和逻辑推理，需准确提取原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“This is to protect students' eyes.”可知，山东的这项规定是为了保护学生的眼睛，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices like mobile phones when teaching or giving homework.”可知，法规要求老师在教学和布置作业时不要依赖电子设备，即减少课堂上电子设备的使用，对应选项A。
6. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“Young children are easily addicted to electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades”可知，孩子容易沉迷电子设备，addicted意为“上瘾的”，对应选项C。
7. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“A UK study finds that students do better when they can't get hold of a phone at school.”可知，英国研究发现不带手机的学生表现更好，这是为了证明前文山东的规定对学生有益，对应选项C。
【答案】4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕山东规范学生使用电子设备的规定展开，考查学生的英语阅读理解核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推测和逻辑推理，需准确提取原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6