四、阅读理解。（16分）
A
Welcome back to the Tang dynasty(唐代). There are so many famous poets(诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang dynasty.
Hello, everyone, I'm Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry(诗). Many people call me "Poet Immortal". I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry.
Hi, I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record(记录) the real life and true feelings
poor people, so people call me "Poet Sage". Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.
I am Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me "Poet of Nature" because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends. Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Tower sees our deep friendship.
(
A. Poet Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. D. Poet Laureate.
(
A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking.
C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place.
(
A. They are all good friends.
B. Meng Haoran is the oldest.
C. They are the most famous poets in China.
D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran.
(
A. The history of Tang dynasty poetry
B. Famous poets of the Tang dynasty
C. The life and works of Li Bai and Du Fu
D. The friendship between Li Bai, Du Fu, and Meng Haoran
A
Welcome back to the Tang dynasty(唐代). There are so many famous poets(诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang dynasty.
Hello, everyone, I'm Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry(诗). Many people call me "Poet Immortal". I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry.
Hi, I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record(记录) the real life and true feelings
poor people, so people call me "Poet Sage". Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.I am Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me "Poet of Nature" because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends. Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Tower sees our deep friendship.
(
B
)1. What nickname is given to Li Bai because of his love for writing poetry?A. Poet Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. D. Poet Laureate.
(
C
)2. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends?A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking.
C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place.
(
B
)3. What do we know about the three poets?A. They are all good friends.
B. Meng Haoran is the oldest.
C. They are the most famous poets in China.
D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran.
(
B
)4. Which title best describes the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Tang dynasty poetry
B. Famous poets of the Tang dynasty
C. The life and works of Li Bai and Du Fu
D. The friendship between Li Bai, Du Fu, and Meng Haoran
答案：A
1. B 【解析】根据表格第一栏李白的介绍中“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，人们称李白为“诗仙(Poet Immortal)”。
2. C 【解析】根据表格第三栏孟浩然的介绍中“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends.”可知，孟浩然和李白二人结为好友是因为他们志趣相投。
3. B 【解析】根据表格中“Hi, I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai.”和“I am Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知，杜甫比李白小11岁，而孟浩然比李白大12岁，因此，孟浩然是三人中年龄最大的。
4. B 【解析】通读材料内容可知，本文主要介绍了唐代三位著名的诗人的基本信息，因此，B项最适合做本文标题。
易混辨析
本题易误选D项。文章只提到杜甫和孟浩然是李白的朋友，并未提到他们三个人之间的友谊，属于无中生有，不能概括文章的主要内容。
1. B 【解析】根据表格第一栏李白的介绍中“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，人们称李白为“诗仙(Poet Immortal)”。
2. C 【解析】根据表格第三栏孟浩然的介绍中“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends.”可知，孟浩然和李白二人结为好友是因为他们志趣相投。
3. B 【解析】根据表格中“Hi, I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai.”和“I am Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知，杜甫比李白小11岁，而孟浩然比李白大12岁，因此，孟浩然是三人中年龄最大的。
4. B 【解析】通读材料内容可知，本文主要介绍了唐代三位著名的诗人的基本信息，因此，B项最适合做本文标题。
易混辨析
本题易误选D项。文章只提到杜甫和孟浩然是李白的朋友，并未提到他们三个人之间的友谊，属于无中生有，不能概括文章的主要内容。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，涉及细节理解和主旨大意类题目。解题思路为：先通读全文了解文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回原文定位对应段落，对比原文信息与选项内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。具体来说：第1题需定位李白的介绍，找其昵称；第2题定位孟浩然与李白成为朋友的原因；第3题需对比三人的年龄信息；第4题需通读全文概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据李白介绍部分的“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，李白的昵称是“诗仙”，对应选项B。
2. 根据孟浩然介绍部分的“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends.”可知，二人成为好友是因为志趣相投，对应选项C。
3. 根据“Du Fu比李白小11岁，孟浩然比李白大12岁”，可推出孟浩然是三人中年龄最大的，对应选项B。
4. 全文主要介绍唐代三位著名诗人的基本信息，因此主旨是唐代著名诗人，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕唐代三位著名诗人展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及概括主旨的能力，是初中英语常见的基础阅读理解题，需学生掌握阅读时的定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，涉及细节理解和主旨大意类题目。解题思路为：先通读全文了解文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回原文定位对应段落，对比原文信息与选项内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。具体来说：第1题需定位李白的介绍，找其昵称；第2题定位孟浩然与李白成为朋友的原因；第3题需对比三人的年龄信息；第4题需通读全文概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据李白介绍部分的“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，李白的昵称是“诗仙”，对应选项B。
2. 根据孟浩然介绍部分的“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends.”可知，二人成为好友是因为志趣相投，对应选项C。
3. 根据“Du Fu比李白小11岁，孟浩然比李白大12岁”，可推出孟浩然是三人中年龄最大的，对应选项B。
4. 全文主要介绍唐代三位著名诗人的基本信息，因此主旨是唐代著名诗人，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕唐代三位著名诗人展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及概括主旨的能力，是初中英语常见的基础阅读理解题，需学生掌握阅读时的定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7