零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第38页解析答案
三、(2026·扬州市高邮期末)完形填空。(15分)
Now, many students don't have a good lifestyle. They often forget to care about their
bodies
1
and minds. But a healthy lifestyle is very important. Here's some
advice
2
.
First, we need a good
diet
3
. Think of your body like a car—it needs good fuel(燃料). Eat more fruit, vegetables, eggs and fish. Try to eat less
unhealthy
4
food, such as chips and candy. Don't forget to drink water.
It
5
can help your body work well and keep your skin healthy.
Second, do some exercise every day. Running, walking, playing basketball, and
dancing
6
are all OK. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) stronger. It also helps you have a good mood(心情).
Why
7
? Because when you exercise, your brain releases endorphins(内啡肽)—they can make you feel
happy
8
and relaxed.
Third, get enough sleep. Sleep helps your brain remember what you learn. If you don't sleep enough, you may feel tired and find it hard to
listen
9
in class.
Finally, take care of your mind. When feeling sad or worried, talk to someone you
trust
10
, like a parent or friend. Listening to music or doing some deep breathing is helpful to you too.
In short, eat well, move more, sleep enough, and stay positive. Start now—your health is your greatest wealth!
(
B
)1. A. time B. bodies C. friends D. homework
(
C
)2. A. news B. fun C. advice D. interests
(
B
)3. A. hobby B. diet C. rest D. example
(
D
)4. A. cheap B. delicious C. natural D. unhealthy
(
A
)5. A. It B. They C. He D. We
(
A
)6. A. dancing B. shopping C. drinking D. reading
(
D
)7. A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why
(
C
)8. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored
(
B
)9. A. sleep B. listen C. eat D. play
(
C
)10. A. help B. know C. trust D. meet
答案:1. B
2. C 【解析】根据下文中“First, we need a good 3.”“Second, do some exercise every day.”“Third, get enough sleep.”以及“Finally, take care of your mind.”可知,作者依次给出了具体做法和建议,因此空处应填advice,表示“建议”。
3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A
7. D 【解析】根据空后的“Because when you exercise...”可知,空处应用疑问词why来提问。
8. C 【解析】根据“relaxed”以及运动对情绪的积极影响可知,内啡肽会让人感到开心(happy)。
9. B 【解析】根据“in class”以及睡眠不足的影响可知,课堂上主要的行为是“听讲”,睡眠不足会影响人的听课状态。
10. C 【解析】根据“like a parent or friend”以及心理疏导的常识可知,难过焦虑时,适合向自己信任(trust)的人倾诉。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空时,首先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕健康生活方式的建议展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系(如因果、并列)选择答案:第1题对应“身体与心理”的并列;第2题对应后文的具体建议;第3题对应饮食相关内容;第4题对应垃圾食品举例;第5题指代不可数名词;第6题对应运动类词汇;第7题对应后文because的因果逻辑;第8题对应情绪类词汇;第9题对应课堂行为;第10题对应倾诉对象的属性。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据前文“healthy lifestyle”及后文饮食、运动等健康内容,可知学生忘记关心身体(bodies)和心理,故选B。
2. 选C。后文依次给出饮食、运动、睡眠、心理调节的具体做法,属于健康生活的建议(advice),故选C。
3. 选B。后文提到吃水果、蔬菜等内容,说明此处指饮食(diet),故选B。
4. 选D。后文举例chips和candy,这些都是不健康的(unhealthy)食物,故选D。
5. 选A。此处指代前文不可数名词water,应用It,故选A。
6. 选A。前文列举的跑步、走路、打篮球都属于运动类,dancing(跳舞)也属于运动,故选A。
7. 选D。后文用because解释原因,此处应用疑问词Why提问,故选D。
8. 选C。根据“relaxed”及运动对情绪的积极影响,内啡肽会让人感到开心(happy),故选C。
9. 选B。睡眠不足会影响课堂上的听讲(listen)状态,故选B。
10. 选C。向父母或朋友倾诉时,应选择信任(trust)的人,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、健康生活话题词汇、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以健康生活方式为主题,贴近学生日常,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇词义的理解与运用,是典型的基础型完形填空题型,有助于学生积累健康话题相关词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
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