四、阅读理解。（16分）
A(2026·南通市三余中学期末)
Do you know the horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts are from the Song Dynasty (960—1279). They have beautiful patterns(图案) and folds(褶皱) on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called “mamian”.
In the Song Dynasty, women wore the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses. The openings make it convenient for women to get on and off them. It is difficult for them to ride horses or donkeys without these openings. In the next hundreds of years, these skirts become more and more beautiful. In 2022, many hanfu lovers started to spread(传播) the culture of the skirts. This helps more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirts is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”
Now the skirts are becoming more popular. Many famous Chinese people wear them to some international events(国际场合). People in other countries like these skirts too. Many people in other countries buy the skirts from China. A report shows users from more than 90 countries share something about the skirts on short video apps!
Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clothes” are also a hot topic. We can see traditional Chinese symbols and modern fashion on these clothes. They win the hearts of many people around the world. All this shows that we are becoming more confident in our own culture.
(
(
A. Cool. B. Happy. C. Easy. D. Sad.
(
A. For beauty and fashion. B. For their love for the skirts.
C. For riding donkeys or horses. D. For their love for Chinese culture.
(
A. The horse-face skirts are in all users' videos.
B. The horse-face skirts are less popular than before.
C. The horse-face skirts are more expensive than before.
D. The horse-face skirts help introduce Chinese culture to the world.
A(2026·南通市三余中学期末)
Do you know the horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts are from the Song Dynasty (960—1279). They have beautiful patterns(图案) and folds(褶皱) on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called “mamian”.
In the Song Dynasty, women wore the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses. The openings make it convenient for women to get on and off them. It is difficult for them to ride horses or donkeys without these openings. In the next hundreds of years, these skirts become more and more beautiful. In 2022, many hanfu lovers started to spread(传播) the culture of the skirts. This helps more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirts is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”
Now the skirts are becoming more popular. Many famous Chinese people wear them to some international events(国际场合). People in other countries like these skirts too. Many people in other countries buy the skirts from China. A report shows users from more than 90 countries share something about the skirts on short video apps!
Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clothes” are also a hot topic. We can see traditional Chinese symbols and modern fashion on these clothes. They win the hearts of many people around the world. All this shows that we are becoming more confident in our own culture.
(
A
)1. 新考法 图片选择 Which is the picture of a horse-face skirt according to the passage?(
C
)2. What does the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Cool. B. Happy. C. Easy. D. Sad.
(
C
)3. Why did women in the Song Dynasty wear the horse-face skirts?A. For beauty and fashion. B. For their love for the skirts.
C. For riding donkeys or horses. D. For their love for Chinese culture.
(
D
)4. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. The horse-face skirts are in all users' videos.
B. The horse-face skirts are less popular than before.
C. The horse-face skirts are more expensive than before.
D. The horse-face skirts help introduce Chinese culture to the world.
答案：A
1. A 【解析】根据第一段中“They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”可知，马面裙的两侧都有美丽的图案和褶皱，裙子的前后都有开口，A项图片与之相符。
2. C 【解析】根据第二段中“It is difficult for them to ride horses or donkeys without these openings.”可知，没有这些开口，女性很难骑驴或骑马，因此画线词的意思是“方便的，容易的”，与easy意思相近。
3. C 【解析】根据第二段中“In the Song Dynasty, women wore the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses.”可知，在宋代，妇女骑驴或骑马时穿马面裙。
4. D 【解析】根据第三段中“Many famous Chinese people wear them to some international events.”可知，许多中国名人穿着马面裙出席一些国际场合，由此可推知，马面裙有助于向世界展示中国文化。
1. A 【解析】根据第一段中“They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”可知，马面裙的两侧都有美丽的图案和褶皱，裙子的前后都有开口，A项图片与之相符。
2. C 【解析】根据第二段中“It is difficult for them to ride horses or donkeys without these openings.”可知，没有这些开口，女性很难骑驴或骑马，因此画线词的意思是“方便的，容易的”，与easy意思相近。
3. C 【解析】根据第二段中“In the Song Dynasty, women wore the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses.”可知，在宋代，妇女骑驴或骑马时穿马面裙。
4. D 【解析】根据第三段中“Many famous Chinese people wear them to some international events.”可知，许多中国名人穿着马面裙出席一些国际场合，由此可推知，马面裙有助于向世界展示中国文化。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含图片选择、词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断类题目。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位原文中马面裙的特征描述，匹配对应图片；2. 第2题结合上下文逻辑推断画线词含义；3. 第3题直接定位原文中宋代女性穿马面裙的原因；4. 第4题根据第三段内容合理推断马面裙对传播中国文化的作用。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”可知，马面裙两侧有图案和褶皱，前后有开口，对应选项A的图片，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“It is difficult for them to ride horses or donkeys without these openings.”可知，没有开口就很难骑，因此“convenient”意为“方便的，容易的”，与easy意思相近，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第二段“In the Song Dynasty, women wore the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses.”可知，宋代女性穿马面裙是为了骑驴或骑马，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“Many famous Chinese people wear them to some international events.”可知，马面裙被名人穿着出席国际场合，可推知其有助于向世界介绍中国文化，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的特点、历史及文化传播，题目侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位、词义猜测和逻辑推理能力，整体难度适中，兼具文化科普性。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含图片选择、词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断类题目。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位原文中马面裙的特征描述，匹配对应图片；2. 第2题结合上下文逻辑推断画线词含义；3. 第3题直接定位原文中宋代女性穿马面裙的原因；4. 第4题根据第三段内容合理推断马面裙对传播中国文化的作用。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”可知，马面裙两侧有图案和褶皱，前后有开口，对应选项A的图片，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“It is difficult for them to ride horses or donkeys without these openings.”可知，没有开口就很难骑，因此“convenient”意为“方便的，容易的”，与easy意思相近，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第二段“In the Song Dynasty, women wore the horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses.”可知，宋代女性穿马面裙是为了骑驴或骑马，故选C。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“Many famous Chinese people wear them to some international events.”可知，马面裙被名人穿着出席国际场合，可推知其有助于向世界介绍中国文化，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的特点、历史及文化传播，题目侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位、词义猜测和逻辑推理能力，整体难度适中，兼具文化科普性。
【难度系数】
0.6