三、完形填空。（20分）
新素材 社会热点 When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is quite this autumn. It's called the Maillard style(美拉德风格).
This style was inspired(启发) by . Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak(牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this. That's people named this brown colour after the scientist.
The Maillard style has different kinds of . For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak(三分熟牛排). the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days.
We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable for a few people, but Maillard style is . It makes people feel good about themselves. It's also more suitable for everyone to . It is friendly to Asian skin.
The Maillard style clothes are made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It's for autumn or winter. Well, that's all for my share. Why not have a try?
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新素材 社会热点 When autumn comes, you may find people on the street wearing brown clothes. This is a new fashion. It is quite this autumn. It's called the Maillard style(美拉德风格).
This style was inspired(启发) by . Did you ever watch your mum or dad cook steak(牛排)? The steak turns from red to brown. In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this. That's people named this brown colour after the scientist.
The Maillard style has different kinds of . For example, the red-brown looks like the colour of a medium-rare steak(三分熟牛排). the dark brown looks like the colour of a well-done steak. Those brown colours make people hot, tasty food. They can feel warmer on cold days.
We all know that the bright and cool colours of summer are only suitable for a few people, but Maillard style is . It makes people feel good about themselves. It's also more suitable for everyone to . It is friendly to Asian skin.
The Maillard style clothes are made of different materials, like wool, silk, cotton, leather, etc. Wearing this kind of clothes can make people feel warm and comfortable. It's for autumn or winter. Well, that's all for my share. Why not have a try?
(
D
)1. A. favourite B. expensive C. healthy D. popular(
B
)2. A. shopping B. cooking C. collecting D. chatting(
A
)3. A. why B. how C. when D. where(
B
)4. A. reds B. browns C. blacks D. yellows(
C
)5. A. So B. Or C. And D. But(
A
)6. A. think of B. talk of C. look at D. look for(
B
)7. A. modern B. different C. cheap D. useful(
A
)8. A. wear B. draw C. collect D. wash(
D
)9. A. seldom B. only C. just D. usually(
C
)10. A. bad B. hungry C. perfect D. late答案：1. D 2. B
3. A 【解析】根据前句“In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this.”可知，此处解释了人们为什么(why)以Maillard来命名这种棕色。
4. B 【解析】根据下文中“the red-brown”和“the dark brown”可知，此处指不同种类的棕色(browns)。
5. C 6. A
7. B 【解析】根据空前的“but”可知，此处将美拉德色系和“the bright and cool colours of summer”对比，说明美拉德色系是不同的(different)。
8. A 9. D
10. C 【解析】根据前句中“make people feel warm and comfortable”可知，这种服装是适合秋冬季节的。be perfect for意为“适合于”，符合语境。
3. A 【解析】根据前句“In 1912, French scientist Maillard found the reason behind this.”可知，此处解释了人们为什么(why)以Maillard来命名这种棕色。
4. B 【解析】根据下文中“the red-brown”和“the dark brown”可知，此处指不同种类的棕色(browns)。
5. C 6. A
7. B 【解析】根据空前的“but”可知，此处将美拉德色系和“the bright and cool colours of summer”对比，说明美拉德色系是不同的(different)。
8. A 9. D
10. C 【解析】根据前句中“make people feel warm and comfortable”可知，这种服装是适合秋冬季节的。be perfect for意为“适合于”，符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍“美拉德风格”的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，结合前后文的语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系分析选项，逐一确定答案。例如第1题，前文提到“new fashion”，结合语境可知此处表示“流行的”；第2题后文提到“cook steak”，可知美拉德风格的灵感来自烹饪，以此类推分析每个空的线索。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“new fashion”可知，此处表示“流行的”，选D（popular）；
2. 后文提到“cook steak”，可知美拉德风格的灵感来自烹饪，选B（cooking）；
3. 前文说明科学家发现了命名的原因，此处解释原因用why，选A；
4. 后文提到“red-brown”“dark brown”，可知此处指不同种类的棕色，选B；
5. 前后为并列举例关系，用and连接，选C；
6. 棕色让人想到热的食物，think of符合语境，选A；
7. 与夏天的明亮冷色对比，说明美拉德风格是不同的，选B；
8. 此处指穿这种风格的服装，wear符合语境，选A；
9. 表示通常用不同材料制作，usually符合，选D；
10. 结合前文“warm and comfortable”，be perfect for表示“适合于”，符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合社会热点“美拉德风格”命题，贴近生活，考查学生对上下文语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇介绍“美拉德风格”的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，结合前后文的语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系分析选项，逐一确定答案。例如第1题，前文提到“new fashion”，结合语境可知此处表示“流行的”；第2题后文提到“cook steak”，可知美拉德风格的灵感来自烹饪，以此类推分析每个空的线索。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“new fashion”可知，此处表示“流行的”，选D（popular）；
2. 后文提到“cook steak”，可知美拉德风格的灵感来自烹饪，选B（cooking）；
3. 前文说明科学家发现了命名的原因，此处解释原因用why，选A；
4. 后文提到“red-brown”“dark brown”，可知此处指不同种类的棕色，选B；
5. 前后为并列举例关系，用and连接，选C；
6. 棕色让人想到热的食物，think of符合语境，选A；
7. 与夏天的明亮冷色对比，说明美拉德风格是不同的，选B；
8. 此处指穿这种风格的服装，wear符合语境，选A；
9. 表示通常用不同材料制作，usually符合，选D；
10. 结合前文“warm and comfortable”，be perfect for表示“适合于”，符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合社会热点“美拉德风格”命题，贴近生活，考查学生对上下文语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6