六、句型转换。（8分）
1. The two sessions, China's biggest political event, take place during the spring every year.（对画线部分提问）
2. My brother is reading Journey to the West in the reading room.（改为一般疑问句）
3. She dances with her best friend Millie happily.（用 at the moment 改写句子）
She
4. Wherever you are, you should never forget your hometown.（改为同义句）
5. To get a good grade, Tom decides to stay up to prepare for the exam.（改为同义句）
To get a good grade, Tom decides to stay up to
1. The two sessions, China's biggest political event, take place during the spring every year.（对画线部分提问）
When
do
the two sessions, China's biggest political event, take place every year?2. My brother is reading Journey to the West in the reading room.（改为一般疑问句）
Is
your
brother
reading
Journey to the West in the reading room?3. She dances with her best friend Millie happily.（用 at the moment 改写句子）
She
is
dancing
with her best friend Millie happily at the moment.4. Wherever you are, you should never forget your hometown.（改为同义句）
No
matter
where
you
are
, you should never forget your hometown.5. To get a good grade, Tom decides to stay up to prepare for the exam.（改为同义句）
To get a good grade, Tom decides to stay up to
get
ready
for
the exam.答案：六 1. When do 2. Is your brother reading 3. is dancing 4. No matter where you are 5. get ready for
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握不同句型转换的核心规则：1. 对时间提问用疑问词When，结合原句时态和主语确定助动词；2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句需提前be动词并调整人称；3. 时间状语at the moment对应现在进行时，需调整动词形式；4. 疑问副词wherever的同义表达为No matter where；5. 同义短语prepare for可替换为get ready for。
【解析】
1. 画线部分为时间状语during the spring，对时间提问用疑问词When；原句为一般现在时，主语the two sessions是复数，需借助助动词do，故填When do。
2. 原句为现在进行时（结构：be + doing），变一般疑问句时，将be动词Is提前，第一人称my改为第二人称your，其余部分不变，故填Is your brother reading。
3. 时间状语at the moment是现在进行时的标志，需将原句一般现在时的dances改为现在进行时结构is dancing，故填is dancing。
4. wherever意为“无论哪里”，其同义表达为No matter where，后接陈述语序you are，故填No matter where you are。
5. prepare for意为“为……做准备”，同义短语为get ready for，故填get ready for。
【答案】
1. When do 2. Is your brother reading 3. is dancing 4. No matter where you are 5. get ready for
【知识点】
英语句型转换、现在进行时、同义短语转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、时态变化及同义表达替换等核心知识点，侧重基础语法的应用，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握不同句型转换的核心规则：1. 对时间提问用疑问词When，结合原句时态和主语确定助动词；2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句需提前be动词并调整人称；3. 时间状语at the moment对应现在进行时，需调整动词形式；4. 疑问副词wherever的同义表达为No matter where；5. 同义短语prepare for可替换为get ready for。
【解析】
1. 画线部分为时间状语during the spring，对时间提问用疑问词When；原句为一般现在时，主语the two sessions是复数，需借助助动词do，故填When do。
2. 原句为现在进行时（结构：be + doing），变一般疑问句时，将be动词Is提前，第一人称my改为第二人称your，其余部分不变，故填Is your brother reading。
3. 时间状语at the moment是现在进行时的标志，需将原句一般现在时的dances改为现在进行时结构is dancing，故填is dancing。
4. wherever意为“无论哪里”，其同义表达为No matter where，后接陈述语序you are，故填No matter where you are。
5. prepare for意为“为……做准备”，同义短语为get ready for，故填get ready for。
【答案】
1. When do 2. Is your brother reading 3. is dancing 4. No matter where you are 5. get ready for
【知识点】
英语句型转换、现在进行时、同义短语转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、时态变化及同义表达替换等核心知识点，侧重基础语法的应用，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、(2026·南京市建邺区期末)首字母填空。(10分)
Most people think the Chinese New Year's c 1 goes on for only one day, but in fact it goes on for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival o 2 the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It's also a t 3 festival.
In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to g 4 each other's lantern riddles(灯谜). The one who can work out the lantern riddle will get good luck in the year a 5.
W 6 did the festival start? It's not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years ago. D 7 the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are s 8, and some people even say they are the same food.
Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. At this time of year, streets are f 9 of different lanterns and parks are l 10 the sea of lanterns, making everyone lively and happy.
1.
6.
Most people think the Chinese New Year's c 1 goes on for only one day, but in fact it goes on for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival o 2 the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It's also a t 3 festival.
In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to g 4 each other's lantern riddles(灯谜). The one who can work out the lantern riddle will get good luck in the year a 5.
W 6 did the festival start? It's not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years ago. D 7 the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are s 8, and some people even say they are the same food.
Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. At this time of year, streets are f 9 of different lanterns and parks are l 10 the sea of lanterns, making everyone lively and happy.
1.
celebration
2. on
3. traditional
4. guess
5. ahead
6.
When
7. During
8. similar
9. full
10. like
答案：七 1. celebration 2. on 3. traditional 4. guess 5. ahead 6. When 7. During 8. similar 9. full 10. like
解析：
【分析】
本题是围绕元宵节展开的首字母填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性，结合首字母提示和常识、固定搭配选择合适单词。
1. 结合“中国新年的……持续15天”，首字母c对应“庆祝活动”；
2. 表示“在具体某一天的节日”，需用介词；
3. 修饰“节日”，需形容词，结合元宵节属性确定；
4. 结合“灯谜”及固定搭配“猜灯谜”，确定动词；
5. 结合“来年好运”的固定短语确定；
6. 询问节日开始时间，用疑问词；
7. 表示“在节日期间”，用介词；
8. 描述汤圆和元宵的关系，用形容词；
9. 结合固定搭配“充满”确定；
10. 表示“像灯海”，用介词。
【解析】
1. 句意：大多数人认为中国新年的庆祝活动只持续一天，但实际上持续15天……，celebration意为“庆祝活动”，符合语境；
2. 表示“在第15天的节日”，具体某一天前用介词on；
3. 句意：它也是一个传统节日，traditional意为“传统的”，修饰名词festival；
4. 句意：……猜对方的灯谜是一个游戏，guess意为“猜”，try to后接动词原形；
5. 句意：能猜出灯谜的人在来年将获得好运，the year ahead是固定短语，意为“来年”；
6. 句意：这个节日什么时候开始？询问时间用疑问词When；
7. 句意：在元宵节期间，很多人吃汤圆或元宵，During意为“在……期间”；
8. 句意：汤圆和元宵是相似的，similar意为“相似的”；
9. 固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”，句意为：街上满是不同的灯笼；
10. 句意：公园像灯海，like意为“像”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. celebration 2. on 3. traditional 4. guess 5. ahead 6. When 7. During 8. similar 9. full 10. like
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；介词用法
【点评】
本题以元宵节为话题，考查了节日相关词汇、介词用法及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法分析，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固节日类词汇及基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是围绕元宵节展开的首字母填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性，结合首字母提示和常识、固定搭配选择合适单词。
1. 结合“中国新年的……持续15天”，首字母c对应“庆祝活动”；
2. 表示“在具体某一天的节日”，需用介词；
3. 修饰“节日”，需形容词，结合元宵节属性确定；
4. 结合“灯谜”及固定搭配“猜灯谜”，确定动词；
5. 结合“来年好运”的固定短语确定；
6. 询问节日开始时间，用疑问词；
7. 表示“在节日期间”，用介词；
8. 描述汤圆和元宵的关系，用形容词；
9. 结合固定搭配“充满”确定；
10. 表示“像灯海”，用介词。
【解析】
1. 句意：大多数人认为中国新年的庆祝活动只持续一天，但实际上持续15天……，celebration意为“庆祝活动”，符合语境；
2. 表示“在第15天的节日”，具体某一天前用介词on；
3. 句意：它也是一个传统节日，traditional意为“传统的”，修饰名词festival；
4. 句意：……猜对方的灯谜是一个游戏，guess意为“猜”，try to后接动词原形；
5. 句意：能猜出灯谜的人在来年将获得好运，the year ahead是固定短语，意为“来年”；
6. 句意：这个节日什么时候开始？询问时间用疑问词When；
7. 句意：在元宵节期间，很多人吃汤圆或元宵，During意为“在……期间”；
8. 句意：汤圆和元宵是相似的，similar意为“相似的”；
9. 固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”，句意为：街上满是不同的灯笼；
10. 句意：公园像灯海，like意为“像”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. celebration 2. on 3. traditional 4. guess 5. ahead 6. When 7. During 8. similar 9. full 10. like
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；介词用法
【点评】
本题以元宵节为话题，考查了节日相关词汇、介词用法及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法分析，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固节日类词汇及基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
八、（2026·南通市海安紫石中学调研）信息还原。（5分）
Welcome spring at the world's largest tulip(郁金香) festival! The Canadian Tulip Festival will take place from May 9 to 19 this year. It celebrates the beauty of the tulip and its historic ties(关系) to Ottawa, the capital of Canada. During this period, different kinds of outdoor activities are held at the City Park.
Enjoy films in the park.
Watch free outdoor films every day!
Walk along Big Insect Boardwalk(木板路).
During the day, have a relaxing walk along the boardwalk.
Take a walking tour to learn about the beauty and history of the festival. The 45-minute guided tour is in English and French. It costs only 10 US dollars per person. Kids at the age of 6 and under can join for free.
Shop at the tulip market.
You can buy tulip bulbs and fresh cut tulips at the market.
If you haven't been to Ottawa in early May, don't miss it.
A. Join guided walking tours.
B. Here is what you can do to have fun.
C. We also offer some tulip-themed goods.
D. Kids can enjoy fun films during the day.
E. Search for information about the festival online.
F. You may get surprised by the exciting world of insects.
G. It is becoming popular in other countries now.
1.
Welcome spring at the world's largest tulip(郁金香) festival! The Canadian Tulip Festival will take place from May 9 to 19 this year. It celebrates the beauty of the tulip and its historic ties(关系) to Ottawa, the capital of Canada. During this period, different kinds of outdoor activities are held at the City Park.
B
1Enjoy films in the park.
Watch free outdoor films every day!
D
2 There are also some top-selling films at night.Walk along Big Insect Boardwalk(木板路).
During the day, have a relaxing walk along the boardwalk.
F
3 From 8:00 p. m. to 10:30 p. m. the tulip gardens will be lit up with UV(紫外线) lights. This way, you can see the flowers the way bees and butterflies do!A
4Take a walking tour to learn about the beauty and history of the festival. The 45-minute guided tour is in English and French. It costs only 10 US dollars per person. Kids at the age of 6 and under can join for free.
Shop at the tulip market.
You can buy tulip bulbs and fresh cut tulips at the market.
C
5 There will be woodwork, candles, knitted(针织的) goods and more.If you haven't been to Ottawa in early May, don't miss it.
A. Join guided walking tours.
B. Here is what you can do to have fun.
C. We also offer some tulip-themed goods.
D. Kids can enjoy fun films during the day.
E. Search for information about the festival online.
F. You may get surprised by the exciting world of insects.
G. It is becoming popular in other countries now.
1.
B
2. D
3. F
4. A
5. C
答案：八 1-5 BDFAC
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍加拿大郁金香节的各类活动；2. 逐个分析每个空缺处的前后语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑关系（如总起、对应主题、补充说明等）进行匹配：第1空需引出下文的具体活动，第2空需匹配电影相关内容，第3空需对应昆虫木板路的主题，第4空需匹配徒步旅行团的内容，第5空需补充市场的商品信息。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“不同种类的户外活动”，后文是具体活动列举，需总起句引出下文，选项B“Here is what you can do to have fun.”符合语境，故1选B；
2. 第2空：小标题为“在公园看电影”，前文说明“每天有免费户外电影”，选项D“孩子们白天可以欣赏有趣的电影”补充白天的电影内容，故2选D；
3. 第3空：小标题为“沿着大昆虫木板路散步”，选项F“你可能会对令人兴奋的昆虫世界感到惊讶”对应木板路的主题，故3选F；
4. 第4空：后文内容围绕“有导游的徒步旅行”展开，选项A“加入有导游的徒步旅行”作为该部分主题，故4选A；
5. 第5空：前文提到郁金香市场，后文列举其他商品，选项C“我们还提供一些郁金香主题的商品”补充市场的商品内容，故5选C。
【答案】
BDFAC
【知识点】
英语信息还原，短文补全
【点评】
本题考查英语信息还原能力，要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍加拿大郁金香节的各类活动；2. 逐个分析每个空缺处的前后语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑关系（如总起、对应主题、补充说明等）进行匹配：第1空需引出下文的具体活动，第2空需匹配电影相关内容，第3空需对应昆虫木板路的主题，第4空需匹配徒步旅行团的内容，第5空需补充市场的商品信息。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“不同种类的户外活动”，后文是具体活动列举，需总起句引出下文，选项B“Here is what you can do to have fun.”符合语境，故1选B；
2. 第2空：小标题为“在公园看电影”，前文说明“每天有免费户外电影”，选项D“孩子们白天可以欣赏有趣的电影”补充白天的电影内容，故2选D；
3. 第3空：小标题为“沿着大昆虫木板路散步”，选项F“你可能会对令人兴奋的昆虫世界感到惊讶”对应木板路的主题，故3选F；
4. 第4空：后文内容围绕“有导游的徒步旅行”展开，选项A“加入有导游的徒步旅行”作为该部分主题，故4选A；
5. 第5空：前文提到郁金香市场，后文列举其他商品，选项C“我们还提供一些郁金香主题的商品”补充市场的商品内容，故5选C。
【答案】
BDFAC
【知识点】
英语信息还原，短文补全
【点评】
本题考查英语信息还原能力，要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6