十、(2025·南通市海门区期末)首字母填空。(10分)
You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, and the sun shines through the window. After ten hours' sleep, you are full of energy to s 1 a new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r 2 , prepared by your AI home kitchen.
When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you. Its colours d 3 on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s 4 and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, and you can even play Chinese c 5 with AI.
Your classroom is s 6 . It can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, it seems that m 7 and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p 8 , AI will help you to solve it. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 9 leaving your classroom.
This is our f 10 life. It's full of surprises. Do you like it?
1.
6.
You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, and the sun shines through the window. After ten hours' sleep, you are full of energy to s 1 a new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r 2 , prepared by your AI home kitchen.
When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you. Its colours d 3 on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s 4 and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, and you can even play Chinese c 5 with AI.
Your classroom is s 6 . It can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, it seems that m 7 and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p 8 , AI will help you to solve it. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 9 leaving your classroom.
This is our f 10 life. It's full of surprises. Do you like it?
1.
start
2. ready
3. depend
4. soft
5. chess
6.
smart
7. mountains
8. problem
9. without
10. future
答案：1. start 2. ready 3. depend 4. soft
5. chess 6. smart 7. mountains
8. problem 9. without 10. future
5. chess 6. smart 7. mountains
8. problem 9. without 10. future
解析：
【分析】
首字母填空需结合上下文语境、句子结构及首字母提示确定单词。先通读全文，明确主题是2066年的未来生活场景，再逐句分析每个空的语义、词性要求，匹配符合首字母的正确词汇，注意固定搭配和语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 结合“full of energy to...a new day”（有精力去开启新的一天），首字母s，填start；
2. 由“prepared by your AI home kitchen”（由AI厨房准备）可知早餐已准备好，be ready是固定搭配，首字母r，填ready；
3. 结合“Its colours...on the colours of your clothes”，depend on是固定短语（取决于），首字母d，填depend；
4. 与comfortable并列修饰座位，首字母s，填soft（柔软的）；
5. play Chinese chess是固定搭配（下中国象棋），首字母c，填chess；
6. 后文提到教室能变成游泳池，说明教室是智能的，首字母s，填smart；
7. 地理课上周围有山和河，与rivers并列，首字母m，填mountains；
8. 由“AI will help you to solve it”（AI帮你解决）可知是遇到问题，首字母p，填problem；
9. 结合“enjoy a trip...leaving your classroom”，表示不用离开教室，首字母w，填without；
10. 全文描述的是未来的生活，首字母f，填future。
【答案】
1. start 2. ready 3. depend 4. soft 5. chess 6. smart 7. mountains 8. problem 9. without 10. future
【知识点】
首字母填空解题、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活场景展开，既考察学生对核心词汇的掌握，又注重语境分析能力，贴近生活实际，有助于学生理解科技对生活的影响，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首字母填空需结合上下文语境、句子结构及首字母提示确定单词。先通读全文，明确主题是2066年的未来生活场景，再逐句分析每个空的语义、词性要求，匹配符合首字母的正确词汇，注意固定搭配和语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 结合“full of energy to...a new day”（有精力去开启新的一天），首字母s，填start；
2. 由“prepared by your AI home kitchen”（由AI厨房准备）可知早餐已准备好，be ready是固定搭配，首字母r，填ready；
3. 结合“Its colours...on the colours of your clothes”，depend on是固定短语（取决于），首字母d，填depend；
4. 与comfortable并列修饰座位，首字母s，填soft（柔软的）；
5. play Chinese chess是固定搭配（下中国象棋），首字母c，填chess；
6. 后文提到教室能变成游泳池，说明教室是智能的，首字母s，填smart；
7. 地理课上周围有山和河，与rivers并列，首字母m，填mountains；
8. 由“AI will help you to solve it”（AI帮你解决）可知是遇到问题，首字母p，填problem；
9. 结合“enjoy a trip...leaving your classroom”，表示不用离开教室，首字母w，填without；
10. 全文描述的是未来的生活，首字母f，填future。
【答案】
1. start 2. ready 3. depend 4. soft 5. chess 6. smart 7. mountains 8. problem 9. without 10. future
【知识点】
首字母填空解题、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活场景展开，既考察学生对核心词汇的掌握，又注重语境分析能力，贴近生活实际，有助于学生理解科技对生活的影响，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
十一、（2026·扬州市邗江区期末）书面表达。（9分）
亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的文章。
流程图要点：
要求：
1. 作文需包含所有要点，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My plan for this winter holiday
This year's winter holiday is coming. I think it's meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I'll share my plan with you.
That's all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的文章。
流程图要点：
要求：
1. 作文需包含所有要点，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My plan for this winter holiday
This year's winter holiday is coming. I think it's meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I'll share my plan with you.
Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water.
Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go jogging every morning.
Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. After dinner, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
Finally, I will manage my time well and do my homework. It’s also a good time to read some books.
That's all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
答案：One possible version:
My plan for this winter holiday
This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you.
Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water.
Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go jogging every morning.
Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. After dinner, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
Finally, I will manage my time well and do my homework. It’s also a good time to read some books.
That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
My plan for this winter holiday
This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you.
Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water.
Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go jogging every morning.
Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. After dinner, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
Finally, I will manage my time well and do my homework. It’s also a good time to read some books.
That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
解析：
【分析】本题是英语书面表达题，要求围绕寒假规划展开，需覆盖流程图的三个核心要点：健康饮食、做运动、庆祝春节，同时适当补充合理内容，保证语句通顺、意思连贯，词数符合要求，开头结尾已给出，只需补充中间部分。解题思路是先明确每个要点的具体内容，结合生活实际拓展细节，使文章连贯自然。
【解析】首先承接开头，先写健康饮食的规划，说明具体做法如吃多样食物、吃水果喝水；其次写运动计划，比如每天锻炼一小时、慢跑；接着写春节的安排，和家人回乡下看爷爷奶奶、看春晚；最后补充合理内容如做作业、读书，使文章完整，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
My plan for this winter holiday
This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you.
Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water.
Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go jogging every morning.
Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. After dinner, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
Finally, I will manage my time well and do my homework. It’s also a good time to read some books.
That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
【知识点】英语书面表达、寒假规划写作、要点整合
【点评】本题结合学生生活实际，考察英语写作的要点覆盖与语言运用能力，要求合理拓展内容，贴近学生日常，是初中英语常见写作题型，易于学生上手完成。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先承接开头，先写健康饮食的规划，说明具体做法如吃多样食物、吃水果喝水；其次写运动计划，比如每天锻炼一小时、慢跑；接着写春节的安排，和家人回乡下看爷爷奶奶、看春晚；最后补充合理内容如做作业、读书，使文章完整，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
My plan for this winter holiday
This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you.
Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water.
Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go jogging every morning.
Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. After dinner, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
Finally, I will manage my time well and do my homework. It’s also a good time to read some books.
That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!
【知识点】英语书面表达、寒假规划写作、要点整合
【点评】本题结合学生生活实际，考察英语写作的要点覆盖与语言运用能力，要求合理拓展内容，贴近学生日常，是初中英语常见写作题型，易于学生上手完成。
【难度系数】0.5