七、根据汉语提示完成句子。（10 分）
1. 露西和她的朋友们都对游泳感兴趣。
Lucy with her friends
2. 这两件衬衫之间真有不同吗？它们看上去一样。
Are the two shirts really
3. 彼得总是自己挣钱，而不是依赖他的父母。
Peter always makes money by himself instead of
4.（2025·宿迁市宿豫区期末）人们走亲访友，给彼此送祝福。
People
5. 我的妹妹每天花两个小时练习弹钢琴。
My sister
1. 露西和她的朋友们都对游泳感兴趣。
Lucy with her friends
is
interested
in
swimming
.2. 这两件衬衫之间真有不同吗？它们看上去一样。
Are the two shirts really
different
from
each
other
? They look the same.3. 彼得总是自己挣钱，而不是依赖他的父母。
Peter always makes money by himself instead of
depending
on
his
parents
.4.（2025·宿迁市宿豫区期末）人们走亲访友，给彼此送祝福。
People
visit
their
relatives
and
friends
and send each other good wishes.5. 我的妹妹每天花两个小时练习弹钢琴。
My sister
spends
two hours practising
playing
the piano every day.答案：1. is interested in swimming 2. different from each other 3. depending on his parents
4. visit their relatives and friends 5. spends, practising playing
4. visit their relatives and friends 5. spends, practising playing
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型，需结合主谓一致规则、固定短语搭配及介词用法解题：1. 主语是Lucy，with her friends为伴随状语，谓语用单数；“对...感兴趣”是固定搭配，介词后接动名词。2. “不同”对应different，“两者之间相互”用from each other，构成固定结构。3. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词；“依赖”的动名词形式需正确变形。4. “走亲访友”对应固定短语，主语people为复数，动词用原形。5. “花费时间做某事”和“练习做某事”是固定搭配，需注意主谓一致和动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一题：主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“对...感兴趣”为be interested in，介词in后接swim的动名词swimming，故填is interested in swimming。
2. 第二题：“不同的”是different，“两者之间相互”用from each other，构成be different from each other结构，符合句意，故填different from each other。
3. 第三题：instead of后接动名词，depend的动名词形式为depending，“依赖他的父母”是depending on his parents，故填depending on his parents。
4. 第四题：“走亲访友”对应visit their relatives and friends，主语people为复数，动词用原形，故填visit their relatives and friends。
5. 第五题：“花费时间做某事”用spend time (in) doing sth，主语my sister是第三人称单数，spend变为spends；“练习弹钢琴”是practise playing the piano，故填spends, practising playing。
【答案】
1. is interested in swimming 2. different from each other 3. depending on his parents 4. visit their relatives and friends 5. spends, practising playing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、介词用法
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础考点，涵盖常用固定短语、主谓一致及介词用法，题型常规，难度较低，主要检验学生对基础知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型，需结合主谓一致规则、固定短语搭配及介词用法解题：1. 主语是Lucy，with her friends为伴随状语，谓语用单数；“对...感兴趣”是固定搭配，介词后接动名词。2. “不同”对应different，“两者之间相互”用from each other，构成固定结构。3. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词；“依赖”的动名词形式需正确变形。4. “走亲访友”对应固定短语，主语people为复数，动词用原形。5. “花费时间做某事”和“练习做某事”是固定搭配，需注意主谓一致和动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一题：主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“对...感兴趣”为be interested in，介词in后接swim的动名词swimming，故填is interested in swimming。
2. 第二题：“不同的”是different，“两者之间相互”用from each other，构成be different from each other结构，符合句意，故填different from each other。
3. 第三题：instead of后接动名词，depend的动名词形式为depending，“依赖他的父母”是depending on his parents，故填depending on his parents。
4. 第四题：“走亲访友”对应visit their relatives and friends，主语people为复数，动词用原形，故填visit their relatives and friends。
5. 第五题：“花费时间做某事”用spend time (in) doing sth，主语my sister是第三人称单数，spend变为spends；“练习弹钢琴”是practise playing the piano，故填spends, practising playing。
【答案】
1. is interested in swimming 2. different from each other 3. depending on his parents 4. visit their relatives and friends 5. spends, practising playing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、介词用法
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础考点，涵盖常用固定短语、主谓一致及介词用法，题型常规，难度较低，主要检验学生对基础知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.9
八、方框选词。（10分）
from, tradition, special, play, sweep
Our motherland(祖国) is a great country. It has
Chinese food
Chinese calendar is different
mean, other, horse, language, thousand
The Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2026 is the Year of the ______ .
Chinese is a difficult
1.
6.
from, tradition, special, play, sweep
Our motherland(祖国) is a great country. It has
special
cultures with a very long history.Chinese food
plays
an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a famous drink.Chinese calendar is different
from
the one in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special traditional
cultures. For example, sweeping
the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.mean, other, horse, language, thousand
The Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2026 is the Year of the ______ .
Chinese is a difficult
language
. Chinese writing has developed for over 4,000 years. It has thousands
of characters(汉字). A character stands for a word and also a meaning
. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other
forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).1.
special
2. plays
3. from
4. traditional
5. sweeping
6.
Horse
7. language
8. thousands
9. meaning
10. other
答案：1. special 2. plays 3. from 4. traditional
5. sweeping 6. Horse 7. language
8. thousands 9. meaning 10. other
5. sweeping 6. Horse 7. language
8. thousands 9. meaning 10. other
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文理解语境，再结合方框内词汇，根据空格处的语法结构（词性、时态、固定搭配等）选择合适的词，同时注意词形变化（如动词变动名词、第三人称单数，名词变复数等）。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词cultures，需用形容词，方框中special符合语境，填special；
2. 固定搭配play an important role，主语Chinese food为第三人称单数，一般现在时，play变plays；
3. 固定搭配be different from，填from；
4. 空格修饰名词cultures，需用形容词，方框中traditional符合，填traditional；
5. 动名词短语作主语，sweep变动名词sweeping，填sweeping；
6. 2026年是马年，方框中horse符合，填Horse；
7. Chinese是一种语言，方框中language符合，填language；
8. 固定搭配thousands of，填thousands；
9. a后接名词，mean变名词meaning，填meaning；
10. 修饰名词forms，需用形容词，other符合，填other。
【答案】
1. special 2. plays 3. from 4. traditional 5. sweeping 6. Horse 7. language 8. thousands 9. meaning 10. other
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为方框选词填空题，考查词汇词义、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则选填并调整词形，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文理解语境，再结合方框内词汇，根据空格处的语法结构（词性、时态、固定搭配等）选择合适的词，同时注意词形变化（如动词变动名词、第三人称单数，名词变复数等）。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词cultures，需用形容词，方框中special符合语境，填special；
2. 固定搭配play an important role，主语Chinese food为第三人称单数，一般现在时，play变plays；
3. 固定搭配be different from，填from；
4. 空格修饰名词cultures，需用形容词，方框中traditional符合，填traditional；
5. 动名词短语作主语，sweep变动名词sweeping，填sweeping；
6. 2026年是马年，方框中horse符合，填Horse；
7. Chinese是一种语言，方框中language符合，填language；
8. 固定搭配thousands of，填thousands；
9. a后接名词，mean变名词meaning，填meaning；
10. 修饰名词forms，需用形容词，other符合，填other。
【答案】
1. special 2. plays 3. from 4. traditional 5. sweeping 6. Horse 7. language 8. thousands 9. meaning 10. other
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为方框选词填空题，考查词汇词义、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则选填并调整词形，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、（2026·泰州市泰兴期末）任务型阅读。（10分）
When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. According to The Economist, there are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales now,
but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using boats as their homes.
Liam Quinn, 37, has lived on a boat for a few years. “I love waking up to the water and swans(天鹅). The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said.
Besides(除了) the beauty and freedom, living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds(about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats. UK. That's cheaper than buying a flat in London. In some areas, the price of a flat is up to 600,000 pounds.
However, boat life isn't always easy. There are many things to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. According to the rules, people living on boats must move their boats every half a month. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can't fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn.
Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent(独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn.
1.
6.
10-11
When some people try to buy a house, more people in the UK are ready to live on boats. According to The Economist, there are about 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales now,
but there were only 25,000 boats five years ago. Many people like using boats as their homes.
Liam Quinn, 37, has lived on a boat for a few years. “I love waking up to the water and swans(天鹅). The view is so beautiful. And I enjoy living freely. I can travel around my country. One month, I may be in the centre of the city, and the next, I may stop my boat next to cows in the countryside,” he said.
Besides(除了) the beauty and freedom, living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat. A boat is usually between 50,000 pounds(about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats. UK. That's cheaper than buying a flat in London. In some areas, the price of a flat is up to 600,000 pounds.
However, boat life isn't always easy. There are many things to deal with. “It is hard work to take care of the boat all day. According to the rules, people living on boats must move their boats every half a month. People have to empty the toilet and make the boat full of water every day. I have to wash my clothes by hand, because we can't fix a washing machine on a boat,” said Quinn.
Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “People become very independent(独立的), learning to take care of the boat themselves. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with a feeling of teamwork,” said Quinn.
1.
popular
2. beautiful
3. around/across
4. costs
5. Problems
6.
whole
7. weeks
8. empty
9. so
10. has
10-11
答案：1. popular 2. beautiful 3. around/across
4. costs 5. Problems 6. whole 7. weeks
8. empty 9. so 10. has
4. costs 5. Problems 6. whole 7. weeks
8. empty 9. so 10. has
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文内容、上下文语境及固定搭配填写单词。解题思路：1. 定位每个空所在段落，找到原文对应信息；2. 分析句子结构，确定单词的词性、形式；3. 结合语境和固定搭配，确保单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 由第一段“more people in the UK are ready to live on boats...Many people like using boats as their homes”可知，住在英国船上现在很流行，填popular。
2. 由第二段“The view is so beautiful”可知，人们喜欢美丽的景色，填beautiful。
3. 由第二段“I can travel around my country”可知，乘船环游国家，填around/across。
4. 由第三段“living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat”可知，住在船上花费更少，主语是动名词短语，谓语用costs。
5. 该部分讲述住在船上的困难，对应前面的Reasons，填Problems。
6. 由第四段“It is hard work to take care of the boat all day”，固定搭配the whole day，填whole。
7. 由第四段“must move their boats every half a month”，即每两周，填weeks。
8. 由第四段“People have to empty the toilet”，填empty。
9. 前面说不能装洗衣机，后面说手洗，是因果关系，填so。
10. 主语Everyone是单数，结合原文“Everyone is...with a feeling of teamwork”，谓语用has。
【答案】
1. popular 2. beautiful 3. around/across 4. costs 5. Problems 6. whole 7. weeks 8. empty 9. so 10. has
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中根据原文信息填空，需准确定位原文对应内容，结合语境和语法知识完成，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文内容、上下文语境及固定搭配填写单词。解题思路：1. 定位每个空所在段落，找到原文对应信息；2. 分析句子结构，确定单词的词性、形式；3. 结合语境和固定搭配，确保单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 由第一段“more people in the UK are ready to live on boats...Many people like using boats as their homes”可知，住在英国船上现在很流行，填popular。
2. 由第二段“The view is so beautiful”可知，人们喜欢美丽的景色，填beautiful。
3. 由第二段“I can travel around my country”可知，乘船环游国家，填around/across。
4. 由第三段“living on a boat is also cheaper than living in a flat”可知，住在船上花费更少，主语是动名词短语，谓语用costs。
5. 该部分讲述住在船上的困难，对应前面的Reasons，填Problems。
6. 由第四段“It is hard work to take care of the boat all day”，固定搭配the whole day，填whole。
7. 由第四段“must move their boats every half a month”，即每两周，填weeks。
8. 由第四段“People have to empty the toilet”，填empty。
9. 前面说不能装洗衣机，后面说手洗，是因果关系，填so。
10. 主语Everyone是单数，结合原文“Everyone is...with a feeling of teamwork”，谓语用has。
【答案】
1. popular 2. beautiful 3. around/across 4. costs 5. Problems 6. whole 7. weeks 8. empty 9. so 10. has
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中根据原文信息填空，需准确定位原文对应内容，结合语境和语法知识完成，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6