零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第8页解析答案
三 完成句子。
1. 我们都希望每天拥有快乐又健康的生活。
We all
hope to live a happy and healthy life
every day.
2. 你刚才说的话听起来像一个不错的故事。
What you said just now
sounds like a good story
.
3. 我们应该每天吃健康的食物并做运动来保持健康。
We should eat healthy food and do exercise every day
to keep fit
.
4. 我们学校很多学生想要在课后加入各种各样的社团。
Many students in our school want to
join all kinds of clubs
after class.
5. 这个周六下午你想要和我一起去书店吗?
Would you like to go
to the bookstore with me this Saturday afternoon?
答案:1. hope to live a happy and healthy life
2. sounds like a good story 3. to keep fit
4. join all kinds of clubs
5. Would you like to go
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,主要考查英语常用固定搭配、非谓语动词及日常交际用语的运用。解题时需结合中文句意匹配对应的英语短语和句式,注意主谓一致、固定结构的正确使用:第1题需用“hope to do sth”结构表达“希望做某事”;第2题需用“sound like”短语,注意主语为单数时谓语动词的形式;第3题需用不定式作目的状语表目的;第4题需用“join”搭配“all kinds of”表达“加入各类社团”;第5题需用邀请的常用句式“Would you like to do sth”。
【解析】
1. 中文句意对应“希望每天拥有快乐又健康的生活”,固定搭配“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”,“拥有……生活”用“live a ... life”,故填hope to live a happy and healthy life;
2. 中文句意对应“听起来像一个不错的故事”,“听起来像”是“sound like”,主语“What you said just now”为单数概念,谓语用第三人称单数形式sounds,“不错的故事”是a good story,故填sounds like a good story;
3. 此处需用不定式作目的状语,对应“来保持健康”,“保持健康”是keep fit,故填to keep fit;
4. 中文句意对应“加入各种各样的社团”,“想要做某事”搭配want to do,“加入(社团)”用join,“各种各样的”是all kinds of,故填join all kinds of clubs;
5. 中文句意是邀请对方“想要和我一起去……吗”,常用邀请句式为“Would you like to do sth”,“去书店”是go to the bookstore,故填Would you like to go;
【答案】
1. hope to live a happy and healthy life
2. sounds like a good story
3. to keep fit
4. join all kinds of clubs
5. Would you like to go
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、非谓语动词、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,聚焦初中英语核心基础短语与句式,考查学生对常用表达的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
四 按要求改写句子。
1. Many students take part in the school activities every year.(同义句转换)
Many students
join
in
the school activities every year.
2. I would like to play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)
Would
you
like
to play basketball after school?
3. This dress fits the girl very well.(改为否定句)
This dress
doesn't
fit
the girl very well.
4. He hopes to visit the museum with his classmates.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
he hope to
do
?
5. The story sounds very interesting.(对画线部分提问)
How
does
the story sound?
答案:1. join in 2. Would, like 3. doesn't, fit
4. What does, do 5. How does
解析:
【分析】
1. 同义句转换:take part in(参加)的同义短语为join in,据此填写;
2. 一般疑问句改写:原句含would like,改一般疑问句时直接将助动词would提至句首,主语I转换为you;
3. 否定句改写:原句为一般现在时,主语this dress是第三人称单数,变否定句需加助动词doesn't,后接动词原形fit;
4. 对动作内容提问:画线部分是具体动作,用What提问,主语he为第三人称单数,借助助动词does,后用动词原形do代替画线动作;
5. 对感受提问:画线部分是描述感受的形容词,用How提问,主语the story为第三人称单数,借助助动词does,后接动词原形sound。
【解析】
1. 原句中take part in表示“参加”,其同义短语为join in,故填join in;
2. 含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,将助动词would提至句首,主语I变为you,故填Would, like;
3. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时,变否定句需借助助动词doesn't,其后接动词原形,故填doesn't, fit;
4. 画线部分为动作内容,用What提问,主语he是第三人称单数,需加助动词does,用动词原形do替代画线动作,故填What does, do;
5. 画线部分描述感受,用How提问,主语the story是第三人称单数,需加助动词does,后接动词原形sound,故填How does。
【答案】
1. join in 2. Would, like 3. doesn't, fit 4. What does, do 5. How does
【知识点】
同义句转换、一般疑问句改写、否定句改写、特殊疑问句改写
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考察学生对常用短语及各类句式变化规则的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则才能正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
五 方框选词。
but, play, football, hope, join
Mary is a quiet little girl. She likes 1.
playing/to play
football very much. If you give her a football, she can play with it for a day. Mary's classmates all make fun of her for her love of 2.
football
. They think it is a game for boys. 3.
But
she doesn't care what they say. Every day after school, Mary finishes her homework first. And then she goes to play football. Her mum stands by her because she 4.
hopes
Mary can keep her love for the sport.
When Mary tries out for the football team at school, her classmates make fun of her again. But Mary does well and the teachers advise her to 5.
join
the football team. From then on, Mary never hears a bad word about her from a classmate.
Football is not only for boys, but also for girls. When you give a girl a football, you give her a wonderful world.
答案:1. playing/to play 2. football 3. But
4. hopes 5. join
解析:
【分析】
本题为方框选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择合适词汇。解题步骤:1. 第一空:like后接动名词或不定式构成固定搭配,结合play football短语选适当形式;2. 第二空:结合前文语境,指代前文提到的足球相关内容;3. 第三空:分析前后句逻辑关系,确定转折连词;4. 第四空:根据主语人称及时态确定动词形式;5. 第五空:结合固定短语及语法结构选择动词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定搭配like doing/to do sth.,play football是固定短语,故填playing/to play;2. 第二空:前文提到她对足球的热爱,此处指代football,故填football;3. 第三空:前后句为转折关系,用转折连词But,句首首字母大写;4. 第四空:主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“希望”用hopes;5. 第五空:advise sb. to do sth.结构,“加入”用join,故填join。
【答案】1. playing/to play 2. football 3. But 4. hopes 5. join
【知识点】非谓语动词;名词词义;动词用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
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