零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第101页解析答案
Ⅰ. 根据音标写单词
1. The traditional breakfast in this area
includes
/ɪnˈkluːdz/ bread and milk.
2. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was
nearly
/ˈnɪəli/ late for school.
3. Our school hall is big enough to
hold
/həʊld/ more than 1,000 students.
4. My father usually
returns
/rɪˈtɜːnz/ home from work before six o'clock in the afternoon.
5. Some animals need to
store
/stɔː(r)/ food before winter because it's hard to find food in winter.
答案:1. includes 2. nearly 3. hold 4. returns 5. store
解析:
【分析】本题为根据音标写单词的基础题,解题思路是:先准确认读每个给出的音标,再结合句子的语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、动词形式要求)确定对应的正确单词,注意单词的拼写和形式变化(如第三人称单数、动词原形等)。
【解析】1. 音标/ɪnˈkluːdz/,结合句子主语“The traditional breakfast”为单数,一般现在时,故用动词第三人称单数形式includes;2. 音标/ˈnɪəli/,结合语境“差点迟到”,用副词nearly;3. 音标/həʊld/,前面有不定式符号to,故用动词原形hold;4. 音标/rɪˈtɜːnz/,主语“My father”为单数,一般现在时,故用动词第三人称单数形式returns;5. 音标/stɔː(r)/,前面有不定式符号to,故用动词原形store。
【答案】1. includes 2. nearly 3. hold 4. returns 5. store
【知识点】根据音标写单词、一般现在时、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查音标认读及基础词汇的运用,需结合句子语法结构确定单词的正确形式,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The natural world is full of amazing
living
(live) things, from small insects to big animals.
7. About two thirds of the earth's surface
is
(be) covered with water.
8. If we don't take action to stop
pollution
(pollute), there will be less fresh water.
9. Staring at phones for too long
harms
your eyes, and the blue light from them is
harmful
to your sleep. (harm)
10. The government should take action to prevent school bus accidents from
happening
(happen) again.
答案:6. living 7. is 8. pollution
9. harms; harmful 10. happening
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换与语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性规则、固定搭配解题:第6题用形容词修饰名词;第7题根据主语的数确定be动词形式;第8题用名词作stop的宾语;第9题区分动词作谓语和形容词作表语;第10题遵循固定搭配的动名词用法。
【解析】
6. 空格修饰名词things,需用live的形容词形式living,故填living;
7. 主语the earth's surface是不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
8. stop后需接名词作宾语,pollute的名词形式为pollution,故填pollution;
9. 第一空作谓语,主语是动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数,harm的动词三单为harms;第二空为be harmful to固定搭配,需用形容词harmful,故依次填harms、harmful;
10. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth中,介词from后接动名词,happen的动名词为happening,故填happening;
【答案】
6. living 7. is 8. pollution 9. harms; harmful 10. happening
【知识点】
词形转换;主谓一致;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化、词性运用及固定搭配,题型常见,需掌握基本的词性变形规则和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 我们应该在爱好和学业之间保持平衡。
We should
keep the/a balance between
our hobbies and studies.
12. 中国的北斗卫星导航系统在许多领域发挥重要作用。
China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
plays an important role
in many fields.
13. 我需要把房间里的这些旧衣服处理掉。
I need to
get rid of
these old clothes in my room.
14. 写作佳句 生态保护 我们应该尽最大努力使我们的地球变成一个更美好的地方。
We should try our best
to make our earth a better place
.
15. 大约71%的地球表面被海洋覆盖。
About/Around 71 per cent of the earth's surface
is covered with the ocean.
答案:11. keep the/a balance between
12. plays an important role 13. get rid of
14. to make our earth a better place
15. About/Around 71 per cent of the earth's surface
解析:
【分析】
这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目,核心是结合英语固定短语搭配、语法规则(如时态、句式结构)匹配汉语含义。需先理解每个句子的汉语核心意思,回忆对应的英语固定表达,同时注意句子的语法要求(如情态动词后接动词原形、主语单复数对应时态等)。
【解析】
11. 汉语意为“在爱好和学业之间保持平衡”,对应固定短语“keep the/a balance between”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填keep the/a balance between;
12. 汉语意为“发挥重要作用”,对应固定短语“play an important role”,主语是单数名词China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填plays an important role;
13. 汉语意为“处理掉”,对应固定短语“get rid of”,need to后接动词原形,故填get rid of;
14. 汉语意为“使我们的地球变成一个更美好的地方”,结合固定句式“try one's best to do sth”(尽最大努力做某事),需用不定式结构,故填to make our earth a better place;
15. 汉语意为“大约71%的地球表面”,对应表达“About/Around 71 per cent of the earth's surface”,故填该内容。
【答案】
11. keep the/a balance between;12. plays an important role;13. get rid of;14. to make our earth a better place;15. About/Around 71 per cent of the earth's surface
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、固定句式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、句式及语法应用,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需准确记忆相关搭配和结构,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 完形填空
When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. The water has
travelled
a long way. It comes from rain. The
way
that water gets to the tap in your house is called the "water supply".
Most of the water on earth is in the
ocean
. Ocean water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink it. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it
heats up
part of the ocean. Some water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds will become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to
grey
. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes
as
rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the "water cycle". We
use
half of the rain water that falls on earth.
There are parts of the world where there is
little
fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left
behind
and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very
expensive
, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.
(
D
)16. A. pulled B. pushed C. rushed D. travelled
(
A
)17. A. way B. idea C. reason D. condition
(
B
)18. A. stream B. ocean C. river D. lake
(
C
)19. A. takes in B. gives off C. heats up D. cools down
(
B
)20. A. purple B. grey C. blue D. pink
(
C
)21. A. through B. with C. as D. by
(
B
)22. A. drink B. use C. buy D. make
(
D
)23. A. few B. much C. enough D. little
(
A
)24. A. behind B. alone C. off D. out
(
D
)25. A. rapid B. cheap C. simple D. expensive
答案:16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
解析:
【分析】先通读全文,明确文章围绕水资源与水循环展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析:16题需选表示水行进过程的动词;17题选表示水到水龙头途径的名词;18题选地球上大部分水的存在地;19题选太阳对海洋的作用的动词短语;20题选云变重后的颜色;21题选表示水以雨形式落下的介词;22题选人类对雨水的行为动词;23题选修饰不可数名词“水”表示少量的形容词;24题选盐留存的固定搭配副词;25题选海水淡化过程的特点形容词。
【解析】16题:travelled意为“行进”,符合水从水源到水龙头的过程,选D;17题:way意为“方式、途径”,对应“水到达水龙头的途径叫供水”,选A;18题:ocean意为“海洋”,地球上大部分水存在于海洋,选B;19题:heats up意为“加热”,太阳照射加热海洋部分水,选C;20题:云变重后颜色从白变为灰色,grey符合常识,选B;21题:as意为“作为”,水以雨的形式落下,选C;22题:use意为“使用”,人类使用一半雨水,选B;23题:little修饰不可数名词water,表“少量”,符合部分地区淡水少的情况,选D;24题:leave behind是固定搭配,意为“留下”,盐被留下,选A;25题:海水淡化过程昂贵,expensive符合语境,选D。
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
【知识点】完形填空词汇运用;固定搭配;水资源常识
【点评】本题围绕水资源与水循环展开,考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑、词义辨析及固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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