零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第103页解析答案
Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
around, wetland, get rid of, tons, harm, pond
1. Spending too much time on your smartphone may
harm
your eyes.
2. It takes a plastic bottle
around
450 years to break down.
3. We should work together to
get rid of
rubbish in the forest and protect wild plants.
4. There is a beautiful
pond
in the garden, and many small fish live in it.
5. Each of these containers(集装箱) weighs about thirty-two
tons
.
答案:1. harm
2. around
3. get rid of
4. pond
5. tons
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路是:首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:around(大约;在周围)、wetland(湿地)、get rid of(去除,清理)、tons(吨,复数)、harm(伤害)、pond(池塘);然后结合每个句子的语法结构(如词性、搭配)和语境,匹配合适的词汇,同时排除多余选项(本题多余选项为wetland)。
【解析】
1. 情态动词may后需接动词原形,结合句意“花太多时间在手机上可能会伤害你的眼睛”,动词harm符合语境,故填harm。
2. 此处需修饰时间“450年”,表示“大约”的含义,介词around符合用法,故填around。
3. 不定式符号to后需接动词原形,结合句意“清理森林里的垃圾”,动词短语get rid of符合语境,故填get rid of。
4. 不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,结合“很多小鱼住在里面”的语境,名词pond(池塘)符合,故填pond。
5. 数词thirty-two后需接可数名词复数,结合重量语境,名词复数tons(吨)符合,故填tons。
【答案】
1. harm
2. around
3. get rid of
4. pond
5. tons
【知识点】
词义辨析;动词用法;名词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇及短语的词义辨析,结合句子的语法规则和语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 连词成句
6. of the they earth act like the “kidneys”
They act like the "kidneys" of the earth
.
7. plants it and is home to many kinds of animals
It is home to many kinds of plants and animals/It is home to many kinds of animals and plants
.
8. their help plants in the air trap clean harmful things and leaves
Plants trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air
.
9. about earth's makes up 71% the surface it of
It makes up about 71% of the earth's surface
.
10. serious ocean are pollution a with we facing problem
We are facing a serious problem with ocean pollution
.
答案:6. They act like the "kidneys" of the earth
7. It is home to many kinds of plants and animals/It is home to many kinds of animals and plants
8. Plants trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air
9. It makes up about 71% of the earth's surface
10. We are facing a serious problem with ocean pollution
解析:
【分析】
连词成句需先识别句子的核心成分(主语、谓语),再结合固定搭配、介词短语的用法,按照英语“主语+谓语+宾语/表语+修饰成分”的语序规则排列单词,确保句子通顺符合语法。
【解析】
6. 先确定主语为代词they,谓语动词短语为act like,宾语为the "kidneys",定语of the earth修饰kidneys,按“主语+谓语+宾语+定语”的顺序排列,得到句子。
7. 利用固定搭配be home to(是……的家园),主语为it,宾语为many kinds of plants and animals,调整名词顺序即可得到两种正确表达。
8. 主语为plants,包含两个并列谓语动作:trap和help;trap的宾语是harmful things,地点状语是in their leaves;help的宾语是clean the air,按并列谓语的语序排列。
9. 主语为it,谓语为makes up,宾语为71%,定语of the earth's surface修饰71%,副词about修饰71%,按“主语+谓语+宾语+定语”排列。
10. 主语为we,谓语为are facing,宾语为a serious problem,定语with ocean pollution修饰problem,按“主语+谓语+宾语+定语”排列。
【答案】
6. They act like the "kidneys" of the earth
7. It is home to many kinds of plants and animals/It is home to many kinds of animals and plants
8. Plants trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air
9. It makes up about 71% of the earth's surface
10. We are facing a serious problem with ocean pollution
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语固定搭配;英语句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本语序、常用固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握句子成分的排列规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)11. My best friend always
me doing homework when our teachers are speaking.

A.advises
B.suggests
C.finishes
D.prevents
答案:11. D
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候______我做作业”,需结合动词的固定搭配和语义选择合适的选项。先分析各选项的用法:A项advise(建议)的固定搭配为advise sb to do sth,不能接sb doing;B项suggest(建议)的固定搭配为suggest doing sth或suggest that从句,无法直接接sb doing;C项finish(完成)的固定搭配为finish doing sth,不符合句中结构;D项prevent(阻止)的固定搭配为prevent sb (from) doing sth,from可省略,符合“阻止某人做某事”的语义和搭配,因此选D。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. advise的用法为advise sb to do sth,与句中结构不符;B. suggest的用法为suggest doing sth或suggest that sb (should) do,不能直接接sb doing,排除;C. finish的用法为finish doing sth,结构不匹配;D. prevent sb (from) doing sth是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,代入句中符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配及语境理解,需准确掌握常见动词的用法,尤其是易混动词的搭配差异,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)12. Mary looked
when she learned that she didn't pass the exam. Now she is looking
at her paper.

A.sadly; sadly
B.sad; sad
C.sad; sadly
D.sadly; sad
答案:12. C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查look的不同词性用法,解题思路是:先判断第一个空中look的词性,确定其为系动词,系动词后需接形容词作表语;再判断第二个空中look的词性,确定其为实义动词,实义动词需用副词修饰,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
第一个空:look在此处是系动词,意为“看起来”,系动词后要接形容词作表语,因此填形容词sad;第二个空:look在此处是实义动词,意为“看”,修饰实义动词需用副词,因此填副词sadly。综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
系动词的用法;副词修饰动词
【点评】
本题聚焦look的两种核心词性(系动词、实义动词)的用法区别,属于英语基础语法考点,要求学生掌握系动词后接形容词、副词修饰实义动词的基本规则,是常见的易混点题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)13. —Why was he late again?
—Because he arrived at the station late.
, he missed the early train.

A.Therefore
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Otherwise
答案:13. A
解析:
【分析】首先梳理对话的逻辑关系:前半句说明“他到车站晚了”,后半句是“错过早班火车”,二者是因果关系,需要选择表结果的副词。接着逐一分析选项的含义,排除不符合逻辑的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】翻译对话:—他为什么又迟到了?—因为他到车站晚了,________,他错过了早班火车。选项分析:A. therefore意为“因此”,表结果,符合前后句的因果逻辑;B. anyway意为“无论如何”,表让步,不符合语境;C. however意为“然而”,表转折,不符合逻辑;D. otherwise意为“否则”,表假设,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境逻辑
【点评】本题考查副词在具体语境中的逻辑运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见副词含义并结合上下文逻辑判断。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)14. —Why is this tour package(旅游套餐) so popular?
—Because its price
round-trip tickets and three nights' hotel stay. You don't need to pay extra.

A.touches
B.catches
C.includes
D.enjoys
答案:14. C
解析:
【分析】本题为英语单项选择题,考查动词词义辨析。解题思路:先理解对话语境,明确旅游套餐受欢迎的原因是其价格包含往返机票和酒店费用,无需额外付费;再分析各选项动词含义,结合语境选出合适的词。
【解析】根据对话语境,旅游套餐的价格“包含”往返机票和三晚酒店,无需额外支付。A选项touches意为“触摸”,B选项catches意为“抓住”,D选项enjoys意为“享受”,均不符合语境;C选项includes意为“包含”,符合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的语境运用,属于英语基础题型,要求学生掌握常见动词含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)15. Some people in the city are always in a rush. Why don't they
to enjoy the view around them?

A.hurry up
B.care for
C.slow down
D.look at
答案:15. C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:前半句提到“城市里有些人总是很匆忙(in a rush)”,后半句是反问“为什么不________来享受周围的风景呢?”,需结合语境匹配合适的动词短语。解题时先抓前文关键词“in a rush”,再逐一辨析选项短语的含义和用法,排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】根据语境,前文说人们“很匆忙”,后半句要表达“放慢速度来享受风景”的意思。分析选项:A.hurry up意为“快点”,与前文“匆忙”语义重复,排除;B.care for意为“关心、照顾”,与语境无关,排除;C.slow down意为“放慢速度”,对应前文的“匆忙”,符合“享受风景”的动作要求;D.look at是及物短语,后需接宾语,此处空格后无宾语,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境关键词“in a rush”,准确区分各短语的含义和用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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