Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
around, wetland, get rid of, tons, harm, pond
1. Spending too much time on your smartphone may
2. It takes a plastic bottle
3. We should work together to
4. There is a beautiful
5. Each of these containers(集装箱) weighs about thirty-two
around, wetland, get rid of, tons, harm, pond
1. Spending too much time on your smartphone may
harm
your eyes.2. It takes a plastic bottle
around
450 years to break down.3. We should work together to
get rid of
rubbish in the forest and protect wild plants.4. There is a beautiful
pond
in the garden, and many small fish live in it.5. Each of these containers(集装箱) weighs about thirty-two
tons
.答案:1. harm
2. around
3. get rid of
4. pond
5. tons
2. around
3. get rid of
4. pond
5. tons
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路是:首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:around(大约;在周围)、wetland(湿地)、get rid of(去除,清理)、tons(吨,复数)、harm(伤害)、pond(池塘);然后结合每个句子的语法结构(如词性、搭配)和语境,匹配合适的词汇,同时排除多余选项(本题多余选项为wetland)。
【解析】
1. 情态动词may后需接动词原形,结合句意“花太多时间在手机上可能会伤害你的眼睛”,动词harm符合语境,故填harm。
2. 此处需修饰时间“450年”,表示“大约”的含义,介词around符合用法,故填around。
3. 不定式符号to后需接动词原形,结合句意“清理森林里的垃圾”,动词短语get rid of符合语境,故填get rid of。
4. 不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,结合“很多小鱼住在里面”的语境,名词pond(池塘)符合,故填pond。
5. 数词thirty-two后需接可数名词复数,结合重量语境,名词复数tons(吨)符合,故填tons。
【答案】
1. harm
2. around
3. get rid of
4. pond
5. tons
【知识点】
词义辨析;动词用法;名词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇及短语的词义辨析,结合句子的语法规则和语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题,解题思路是:首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:around(大约;在周围)、wetland(湿地)、get rid of(去除,清理)、tons(吨,复数)、harm(伤害)、pond(池塘);然后结合每个句子的语法结构(如词性、搭配)和语境,匹配合适的词汇,同时排除多余选项(本题多余选项为wetland)。
【解析】
1. 情态动词may后需接动词原形,结合句意“花太多时间在手机上可能会伤害你的眼睛”,动词harm符合语境,故填harm。
2. 此处需修饰时间“450年”,表示“大约”的含义,介词around符合用法,故填around。
3. 不定式符号to后需接动词原形,结合句意“清理森林里的垃圾”,动词短语get rid of符合语境,故填get rid of。
4. 不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,结合“很多小鱼住在里面”的语境,名词pond(池塘)符合,故填pond。
5. 数词thirty-two后需接可数名词复数,结合重量语境,名词复数tons(吨)符合,故填tons。
【答案】
1. harm
2. around
3. get rid of
4. pond
5. tons
【知识点】
词义辨析;动词用法;名词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇及短语的词义辨析,结合句子的语法规则和语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 连词成句
6. of the they earth act like the “kidneys”
7. plants it and is home to many kinds of animals
8. their help plants in the air trap clean harmful things and leaves
9. about earth's makes up 71% the surface it of
10. serious ocean are pollution a with we facing problem
6. of the they earth act like the “kidneys”
They act like the "kidneys" of the earth
.7. plants it and is home to many kinds of animals
It is home to many kinds of plants and animals/It is home to many kinds of animals and plants
.8. their help plants in the air trap clean harmful things and leaves
Plants trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air
.9. about earth's makes up 71% the surface it of
It makes up about 71% of the earth's surface
.10. serious ocean are pollution a with we facing problem
We are facing a serious problem with ocean pollution
.答案:6. They act like the "kidneys" of the earth
7. It is home to many kinds of plants and animals/It is home to many kinds of animals and plants
8. Plants trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air
9. It makes up about 71% of the earth's surface
10. We are facing a serious problem with ocean pollution
7. It is home to many kinds of plants and animals/It is home to many kinds of animals and plants
8. Plants trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air
9. It makes up about 71% of the earth's surface
10. We are facing a serious problem with ocean pollution
解析:
【分析】
连词成句需先识别句子的核心成分(主语、谓语),再结合固定搭配、介词短语的用法,按照英语“主语+谓语+宾语/表语+修饰成分”的语序规则排列单词,确保句子通顺符合语法。
【解析】
6. 先确定主语为代词they,谓语动词短语为act like,宾语为the "kidneys",定语of the earth修饰kidneys,按“主语+谓语+宾语+定语”的顺序排列,得到句子。
7. 利用固定搭配be home to(是……的家园),主语为it,宾语为many kinds of plants and animals,调整名词顺序即可得到两种正确表达。
8. 主语为plants,包含两个并列谓语动作:trap和help;trap的宾语是harmful things,地点状语是in their leaves;help的宾语是clean the air,按并列谓语的语序排列。
9. 主语为it,谓语为makes up,宾语为71%,定语of the earth's surface修饰71%,副词about修饰71%,按“主语+谓语+宾语+定语”排列。
10. 主语为we,谓语为are facing,宾语为a serious problem,定语with ocean pollution修饰problem,按“主语+谓语+宾语+定语”排列。
【答案】
6. They act like the "kidneys" of the earth
7. It is home to many kinds of plants and animals/It is home to many kinds of animals and plants
8. Plants trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air
9. It makes up about 71% of the earth's surface
10. We are facing a serious problem with ocean pollution
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语固定搭配;英语句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本语序、常用固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握句子成分的排列规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
连词成句需先识别句子的核心成分(主语、谓语),再结合固定搭配、介词短语的用法,按照英语“主语+谓语+宾语/表语+修饰成分”的语序规则排列单词,确保句子通顺符合语法。
【解析】
6. 先确定主语为代词they,谓语动词短语为act like,宾语为the "kidneys",定语of the earth修饰kidneys,按“主语+谓语+宾语+定语”的顺序排列,得到句子。
7. 利用固定搭配be home to(是……的家园),主语为it,宾语为many kinds of plants and animals,调整名词顺序即可得到两种正确表达。
8. 主语为plants,包含两个并列谓语动作:trap和help;trap的宾语是harmful things,地点状语是in their leaves;help的宾语是clean the air,按并列谓语的语序排列。
9. 主语为it,谓语为makes up,宾语为71%,定语of the earth's surface修饰71%,副词about修饰71%,按“主语+谓语+宾语+定语”排列。
10. 主语为we,谓语为are facing,宾语为a serious problem,定语with ocean pollution修饰problem,按“主语+谓语+宾语+定语”排列。
【答案】
6. They act like the "kidneys" of the earth
7. It is home to many kinds of plants and animals/It is home to many kinds of animals and plants
8. Plants trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air
9. It makes up about 71% of the earth's surface
10. We are facing a serious problem with ocean pollution
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语固定搭配;英语句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本语序、常用固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握句子成分的排列规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.advises
B.suggests
C.finishes
D.prevents
D
)11. My best friend always me doing homework when our teachers are speaking.A.advises
B.suggests
C.finishes
D.prevents
答案:11. D
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候______我做作业”,需结合动词的固定搭配和语义选择合适的选项。先分析各选项的用法:A项advise(建议)的固定搭配为advise sb to do sth,不能接sb doing;B项suggest(建议)的固定搭配为suggest doing sth或suggest that从句,无法直接接sb doing;C项finish(完成)的固定搭配为finish doing sth,不符合句中结构;D项prevent(阻止)的固定搭配为prevent sb (from) doing sth,from可省略,符合“阻止某人做某事”的语义和搭配,因此选D。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. advise的用法为advise sb to do sth,与句中结构不符;B. suggest的用法为suggest doing sth或suggest that sb (should) do,不能直接接sb doing,排除;C. finish的用法为finish doing sth,结构不匹配;D. prevent sb (from) doing sth是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,代入句中符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配及语境理解,需准确掌握常见动词的用法,尤其是易混动词的搭配差异,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. advise的用法为advise sb to do sth,与句中结构不符;B. suggest的用法为suggest doing sth或suggest that sb (should) do,不能直接接sb doing,排除;C. finish的用法为finish doing sth,结构不匹配;D. prevent sb (from) doing sth是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,代入句中符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配及语境理解,需准确掌握常见动词的用法,尤其是易混动词的搭配差异,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.sadly; sadly
B.sad; sad
C.sad; sadly
D.sadly; sad
C
)12. Mary looked when she learned that she didn't pass the exam. Now she is looking at her paper.A.sadly; sadly
B.sad; sad
C.sad; sadly
D.sadly; sad
答案:12. C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查look的不同词性用法,解题思路是:先判断第一个空中look的词性,确定其为系动词,系动词后需接形容词作表语;再判断第二个空中look的词性,确定其为实义动词,实义动词需用副词修饰,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
第一个空:look在此处是系动词,意为“看起来”,系动词后要接形容词作表语,因此填形容词sad;第二个空:look在此处是实义动词,意为“看”,修饰实义动词需用副词,因此填副词sadly。综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
系动词的用法;副词修饰动词
【点评】
本题聚焦look的两种核心词性(系动词、实义动词)的用法区别,属于英语基础语法考点,要求学生掌握系动词后接形容词、副词修饰实义动词的基本规则,是常见的易混点题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查look的不同词性用法,解题思路是:先判断第一个空中look的词性,确定其为系动词,系动词后需接形容词作表语;再判断第二个空中look的词性,确定其为实义动词,实义动词需用副词修饰,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
第一个空:look在此处是系动词,意为“看起来”,系动词后要接形容词作表语,因此填形容词sad;第二个空:look在此处是实义动词,意为“看”,修饰实义动词需用副词,因此填副词sadly。综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
系动词的用法;副词修饰动词
【点评】
本题聚焦look的两种核心词性(系动词、实义动词)的用法区别,属于英语基础语法考点,要求学生掌握系动词后接形容词、副词修饰实义动词的基本规则,是常见的易混点题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Because he arrived at the station late. , he missed the early train.
A.Therefore
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Otherwise
A
)13. —Why was he late again?—Because he arrived at the station late. , he missed the early train.
A.Therefore
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Otherwise
答案:13. A
解析:
【分析】首先梳理对话的逻辑关系:前半句说明“他到车站晚了”,后半句是“错过早班火车”,二者是因果关系,需要选择表结果的副词。接着逐一分析选项的含义,排除不符合逻辑的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】翻译对话:—他为什么又迟到了?—因为他到车站晚了,________,他错过了早班火车。选项分析:A. therefore意为“因此”,表结果,符合前后句的因果逻辑;B. anyway意为“无论如何”,表让步,不符合语境;C. however意为“然而”,表转折,不符合逻辑;D. otherwise意为“否则”,表假设,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境逻辑
【点评】本题考查副词在具体语境中的逻辑运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见副词含义并结合上下文逻辑判断。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】翻译对话:—他为什么又迟到了?—因为他到车站晚了,________,他错过了早班火车。选项分析:A. therefore意为“因此”,表结果,符合前后句的因果逻辑;B. anyway意为“无论如何”,表让步,不符合语境;C. however意为“然而”,表转折,不符合逻辑;D. otherwise意为“否则”,表假设,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境逻辑
【点评】本题考查副词在具体语境中的逻辑运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见副词含义并结合上下文逻辑判断。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—Because its price round-trip tickets and three nights' hotel stay. You don't need to pay extra.
A.touches
B.catches
C.includes
D.enjoys
C
)14. —Why is this tour package(旅游套餐) so popular?—Because its price round-trip tickets and three nights' hotel stay. You don't need to pay extra.
A.touches
B.catches
C.includes
D.enjoys
答案:14. C
解析:
【分析】本题为英语单项选择题,考查动词词义辨析。解题思路:先理解对话语境,明确旅游套餐受欢迎的原因是其价格包含往返机票和酒店费用,无需额外付费;再分析各选项动词含义,结合语境选出合适的词。
【解析】根据对话语境,旅游套餐的价格“包含”往返机票和三晚酒店,无需额外支付。A选项touches意为“触摸”,B选项catches意为“抓住”,D选项enjoys意为“享受”,均不符合语境;C选项includes意为“包含”,符合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的语境运用,属于英语基础题型,要求学生掌握常见动词含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话语境,旅游套餐的价格“包含”往返机票和三晚酒店,无需额外支付。A选项touches意为“触摸”,B选项catches意为“抓住”,D选项enjoys意为“享受”,均不符合语境;C选项includes意为“包含”,符合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的语境运用,属于英语基础题型,要求学生掌握常见动词含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.hurry up
B.care for
C.slow down
D.look at
C
)15. Some people in the city are always in a rush. Why don't they to enjoy the view around them?A.hurry up
B.care for
C.slow down
D.look at
答案:15. C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:前半句提到“城市里有些人总是很匆忙(in a rush)”,后半句是反问“为什么不________来享受周围的风景呢?”,需结合语境匹配合适的动词短语。解题时先抓前文关键词“in a rush”,再逐一辨析选项短语的含义和用法,排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】根据语境,前文说人们“很匆忙”,后半句要表达“放慢速度来享受风景”的意思。分析选项:A.hurry up意为“快点”,与前文“匆忙”语义重复,排除;B.care for意为“关心、照顾”,与语境无关,排除;C.slow down意为“放慢速度”,对应前文的“匆忙”,符合“享受风景”的动作要求;D.look at是及物短语,后需接宾语,此处空格后无宾语,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境关键词“in a rush”,准确区分各短语的含义和用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据语境,前文说人们“很匆忙”,后半句要表达“放慢速度来享受风景”的意思。分析选项:A.hurry up意为“快点”,与前文“匆忙”语义重复,排除;B.care for意为“关心、照顾”,与语境无关,排除;C.slow down意为“放慢速度”,对应前文的“匆忙”,符合“享受风景”的动作要求;D.look at是及物短语,后需接宾语,此处空格后无宾语,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境关键词“in a rush”,准确区分各短语的含义和用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6