Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Feifei is honest and
2. (2026 扬州宝应国际联盟校联考) The woman is feeling much
3. Luca is my good friend, and he is kind and
4. Mr Wu is kind and never gets
1. Feifei is honest and
caring
(care). We all like her.2. (2026 扬州宝应国际联盟校联考) The woman is feeling much
worse
(bad) than yesterday.3. Luca is my good friend, and he is kind and
thoughtful
(thought).4. Mr Wu is kind and never gets
impatient
(patient) whenever we ask him for help.答案：1. caring 2. worse 3. thoughtful 4. impatient
解析：
【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路：先分析句子结构判断所需词性，再结合语境、语法规则（如并列结构词性一致、比较级标志、否定形式等）对所给单词变形。具体：1. 由and连接并列形容词，需将名词care变为形容词；2. 由than确定用比较级，bad需用不规则比较级；3. 由and连接并列形容词，需将名词thought变为形容词；4. 根据句意需表达“不耐烦的”，用patient的否定形式。
【解析】1. 句中and连接两个并列的表语形容词，honest为形容词，故将名词care变为形容词caring，意为“体贴人的”；2. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词bad的比较级为worse，意为“更糟的”；3. 句中and连接两个并列的表语形容词，kind为形容词，故将名词thought变为形容词thoughtful，意为“体贴的”；4. 句意是吴老师从不不耐烦，get后接形容词，patient的否定形式为impatient，意为“不耐烦的”。
【答案】1. caring 2. worse 3. thoughtful 4. impatient
【知识点】形容词的用法、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的词性转换、形容词比较级及否定形式，需掌握并列结构词性一致、不规则比较级变化、否定前缀等知识点，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句中and连接两个并列的表语形容词，honest为形容词，故将名词care变为形容词caring，意为“体贴人的”；2. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词bad的比较级为worse，意为“更糟的”；3. 句中and连接两个并列的表语形容词，kind为形容词，故将名词thought变为形容词thoughtful，意为“体贴的”；4. 句意是吴老师从不不耐烦，get后接形容词，patient的否定形式为impatient，意为“不耐烦的”。
【答案】1. caring 2. worse 3. thoughtful 4. impatient
【知识点】形容词的用法、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的词性转换、形容词比较级及否定形式，需掌握并列结构词性一致、不规则比较级变化、否定前缀等知识点，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 连词成句
5. look she the on side likes bright to
6. become person they a you can better help
7. always give help Ruio to is me kind
8. with long hair girl has eyes smiling the bright
5. look she the on side likes bright to
She likes to look on the bright side
.6. become person they a you can better help
They can help you become a better person
.7. always give help Ruio to is me kind
Ruio is always kind to give me help
.8. with long hair girl has eyes smiling the bright
The girl with long hair has bright smiling eyes
.答案：5. She likes to look on the bright side
6. They can help you become a better person
7. Ruio is always kind to give me help
8. The girl with long hair has bright smiling eyes
6. They can help you become a better person
7. Ruio is always kind to give me help
8. The girl with long hair has bright smiling eyes
解析：
【分析】这类连词成句题的解题思路是：1. 先识别每个小题给出的单词，确定句子的核心成分（主语、谓语等）；2. 找出固定搭配或常用短语，比如look on the bright side、help sb do sth等；3. 按照英语句子的语序（主+谓+宾/表等），结合修饰成分（如定语、状语）的位置，调整单词顺序，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
5. 确定主语为代词she，谓语动词是likes，结合固定搭配like to do sth和短语look on the bright side，组合得到句子：She likes to look on the bright side。
6. 主语是they，情态动词can后接动词原形help，结合固定搭配help sb do sth和短语become a better person，组合得到句子：They can help you become a better person。
7. 主语是Ruio，系动词is，副词always放在be动词之后，结合固定搭配be kind to do sth和短语give me help，组合得到句子：Ruio is always kind to give me help。
8. 主语是the girl，介词短语with long hair作后置定语修饰girl，谓语动词has，宾语是bright smiling eyes，组合得到句子：The girl with long hair has bright smiling eyes。
【答案】
5. She likes to look on the bright side
6. They can help you become a better person
7. Ruio is always kind to give me help
8. The girl with long hair has bright smiling eyes
【知识点】连词成句、英语固定搭配、英语句子结构
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，主要考查学生对英语基本句子结构和常用固定短语的掌握情况，属于英语学习中的基础题型，只要理清各成分的位置和固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
5. 确定主语为代词she，谓语动词是likes，结合固定搭配like to do sth和短语look on the bright side，组合得到句子：She likes to look on the bright side。
6. 主语是they，情态动词can后接动词原形help，结合固定搭配help sb do sth和短语become a better person，组合得到句子：They can help you become a better person。
7. 主语是Ruio，系动词is，副词always放在be动词之后，结合固定搭配be kind to do sth和短语give me help，组合得到句子：Ruio is always kind to give me help。
8. 主语是the girl，介词短语with long hair作后置定语修饰girl，谓语动词has，宾语是bright smiling eyes，组合得到句子：The girl with long hair has bright smiling eyes。
【答案】
5. She likes to look on the bright side
6. They can help you become a better person
7. Ruio is always kind to give me help
8. The girl with long hair has bright smiling eyes
【知识点】连词成句、英语固定搭配、英语句子结构
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，主要考查学生对英语基本句子结构和常用固定短语的掌握情况，属于英语学习中的基础题型，只要理清各成分的位置和固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.patient
B.secret
C.trustworthy
D.true
B
)9.(2026徐州丰县月考)Simon, please don't tell Max that I will come back next Sunday. I want to keep it and give him a surprise.A.patient
B.secret
C.trustworthy
D.true
答案：9.B
解析：
【分析】首先理解句意：Simon，请不要告诉Max我下周日回来，我想保密给他一个惊喜。解题思路是先分析句子语境需求，再辨析各选项词义，结合固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】先翻译句子：Simon，别告诉Max我下周日回来，我想保密给他一个惊喜。辨析选项：A.patient意为“耐心的”；B.secret意为“秘密”，固定搭配keep it secret表示“保密”；C.trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”；D.true意为“真实的”。根据语境“别告诉Max”和“给他惊喜”，可知需要表达“保密”的含义，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查词汇辨析，需掌握固定短语keep it secret的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先翻译句子：Simon，别告诉Max我下周日回来，我想保密给他一个惊喜。辨析选项：A.patient意为“耐心的”；B.secret意为“秘密”，固定搭配keep it secret表示“保密”；C.trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”；D.true意为“真实的”。根据语境“别告诉Max”和“给他惊喜”，可知需要表达“保密”的含义，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查词汇辨析，需掌握固定短语keep it secret的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Try to be , Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A.patient
B.serious
C.excited
D.active
A
)10.(2026常州钟楼区月考)—Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.—Try to be , Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A.patient
B.serious
C.excited
D.active
答案：10.A
解析：
【分析】先通读对话，理解语境：Jack告知妈妈无法照顾一直哭闹的妹妹，妈妈因妹妹生病，要求Jack具备合适的态度。需结合语境分析各选项形容词的含义，选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】根据语境，妹妹生病且持续哭闹，妈妈希望Jack对妹妹保持耐心。A选项patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境；B选项serious（严肃的）、C选项excited（兴奋的）、D选项active（积极的）均不符合照顾生病哭闹的妹妹所需的态度，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合生活场景考查形容词的词义运用，难度较低，需学生掌握常见形容词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据语境，妹妹生病且持续哭闹，妈妈希望Jack对妹妹保持耐心。A选项patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境；B选项serious（严肃的）、C选项excited（兴奋的）、D选项active（积极的）均不符合照顾生病哭闹的妹妹所需的态度，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合生活场景考查形容词的词义运用，难度较低，需学生掌握常见形容词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.give away
B.give out
C.give back
D.give up
D
)11.(2024 白银) My grandpa decided to smoking for his health.A.give away
B.give out
C.give back
D.give up
答案：11.D
解析：
【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。首先理解句子语境：“我爷爷为了健康决定________吸烟”，需选择表“放弃”含义的短语。接着逐一分析选项中give构成的短语含义，结合语境排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】句意：我爷爷为了他的健康决定戒烟。A选项give away意为“赠送；泄露”；B选项give out意为“分发；发出（光、热等）”；C选项give back意为“归还；恢复”；D选项give up意为“放弃”，give up smoking是固定搭配，意为“戒烟”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析；give相关短语词义
【点评】本题为基础动词短语辨析题，掌握常见give短语含义即可结合语境选出答案，属于英语基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句意：我爷爷为了他的健康决定戒烟。A选项give away意为“赠送；泄露”；B选项give out意为“分发；发出（光、热等）”；C选项give back意为“归还；恢复”；D选项give up意为“放弃”，give up smoking是固定搭配，意为“戒烟”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析；give相关短语词义
【点评】本题为基础动词短语辨析题，掌握常见give短语含义即可结合语境选出答案，属于英语基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. (2026 南京月考) 阅读理解
True friendship is like a precious(珍贵的) gem(宝石)—rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they celebrate with you. When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.
Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other's opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely.
Friendship requires effort from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation to them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.
(
A. A beautiful flower. B. A precious gem. C. A strong tree. D. A bright star.
(
A. They laugh at you. B. They ignore you. C. They comfort you. D. They blame you.
(
A. Openly and honestly. B. Carefully and secretly.
C. Occasionally and briefly. D. Formally and politely.
(
A. Money and gifts. B. Care and attention.
C. Time and space. D. Secrets and promises.
(
A. How to make friends quickly. B. The value of true friendship.
C. Where to find good friends. D. When to end friendship.
True friendship is like a precious(珍贵的) gem(宝石)—rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they celebrate with you. When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.
Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other's opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely.
Friendship requires effort from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation to them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.
(
B
)12. What is true friendship compared to(比作) in the passage?A. A beautiful flower. B. A precious gem. C. A strong tree. D. A bright star.
(
C
)13. What do real friends do when you fail?A. They laugh at you. B. They ignore you. C. They comfort you. D. They blame you.
(
A
)14. How should friends communicate?A. Openly and honestly. B. Carefully and secretly.
C. Occasionally and briefly. D. Formally and politely.
(
B
)15. What does friendship need to grow strong?A. Money and gifts. B. Care and attention.
C. Time and space. D. Secrets and promises.
(
B
)16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to make friends quickly. B. The value of true friendship.
C. Where to find good friends. D. When to end friendship.
答案：12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B
解析：
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心大意，再针对各题目回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接查找原句内容，主旨题归纳全文核心观点。具体解题时，12题定位友谊的比喻对象，13题定位失败时朋友的行为，14题定位朋友的交流方式，15题定位友谊成长的条件，16题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
12题：原文第一段第一句明确提到“True friendship is like a precious gem”，对应选项B，故选B。
13题：原文第一段最后一句指出“When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again”，对应选项C，故选C。
14题：原文第二段第一句说明“Good friends communicate openly and honestly”，对应选项A，故选A。
15题：原文第三段最后一句提到“friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy”，对应选项B，故选B。
16题：全文围绕真正友谊的定义、朋友的相处方式及友谊的成长要求展开，核心是阐述真正友谊的价值，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题型为常见的细节查找与主旨归纳，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心大意，再针对各题目回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接查找原句内容，主旨题归纳全文核心观点。具体解题时，12题定位友谊的比喻对象，13题定位失败时朋友的行为，14题定位朋友的交流方式，15题定位友谊成长的条件，16题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
12题：原文第一段第一句明确提到“True friendship is like a precious gem”，对应选项B，故选B。
13题：原文第一段最后一句指出“When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again”，对应选项C，故选C。
14题：原文第二段第一句说明“Good friends communicate openly and honestly”，对应选项A，故选A。
15题：原文第三段最后一句提到“friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy”，对应选项B，故选B。
16题：全文围绕真正友谊的定义、朋友的相处方式及友谊的成长要求展开，核心是阐述真正友谊的价值，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，题型为常见的细节查找与主旨归纳，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7