Ⅴ. 还原短文6选5
Friendship is one of the most important things in our school life. A good friend can make your days at school happy and full of laughter. When I think about my school life, I always think about my best friend, Lisa.
We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. 17.
18.
However, not everything is always perfect. Sometimes we have fights about small things. But we never stay angry for long. Usually, the next day, we forget about it and laugh together again. 20.
21.
A. School life is not just about studying from books.
B. True friends help each other when they are in trouble.
C. We have a lot of common interests and we both love playing basketball.
D. Thanks to her help, I did well in the exam.
E. She often cheers me up when I am feeling down.
F. I hope we can always be friends in the future.
Friendship is one of the most important things in our school life. A good friend can make your days at school happy and full of laughter. When I think about my school life, I always think about my best friend, Lisa.
We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. 17.
C
Therefore(因此), we became friends on the first day of middle school. We always share our lunch, our stories, and even our secrets.18.
B
Last month, I was very worried about the History exam. I couldn't remember all the dates and facts. Lisa is very good at History. She spent two afternoons after school helping me review History. 19. D
However, not everything is always perfect. Sometimes we have fights about small things. But we never stay angry for long. Usually, the next day, we forget about it and laugh together again. 20.
F
We plan to go to the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever, and that my school life will always be beautiful because of her.21.
A
It's also about learning how to be a good friend and understanding the people around you.A. School life is not just about studying from books.
B. True friends help each other when they are in trouble.
C. We have a lot of common interests and we both love playing basketball.
D. Thanks to her help, I did well in the exam.
E. She often cheers me up when I am feeling down.
F. I hope we can always be friends in the future.
答案：17.C 18.B 19.D 20.F 21.A
解析：
【分析】
做还原短文题需结合空格前后句的语境，寻找内容衔接、逻辑一致的选项。17题空格前说明两人同班相邻而坐，空格后提到第一天就成为朋友，需选体现两人契合的选项；18题空格后讲述“我”遇考试困难，需选体现朋友互助的选项；19题空格前说Lisa帮忙复习，需选对应结果的选项；20题空格后说计划上同一高中，需选体现未来期许的选项；21题空格后说学校生活不只是书本学习，需选对应衔接的选项。
【解析】
17. 空格前说明两人同班相邻而坐，空格后提到第一天就成为朋友，选项C“我们有很多共同兴趣，都爱打篮球”能衔接前后，说明成为朋友的原因，故选C；
18. 空格后讲述“我”历史考试遇困难，Lisa帮忙复习，选项B“真正的朋友在困难时互相帮助”概括该段主旨，故选B；
19. 空格前说Lisa花两个下午帮“我”复习历史，选项D“多亏她的帮助，我考试考得好”是帮忙后的结果，逻辑通顺，故选D；
20. 空格后提到两人计划上同一高中，选项F“我希望我们永远是朋友”符合语境，衔接下文，故选F；
21. 空格后说“学校生活也关乎学习做一个好朋友和理解周围的人”，选项A“学校生活不只是从书本学习”与后文衔接，故选A。
【答案】
17.C 18.B 19.D 20.F 21.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（还原短文）
【点评】
本题为英语还原短文题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合前后文匹配选项，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做还原短文题需结合空格前后句的语境，寻找内容衔接、逻辑一致的选项。17题空格前说明两人同班相邻而坐，空格后提到第一天就成为朋友，需选体现两人契合的选项；18题空格后讲述“我”遇考试困难，需选体现朋友互助的选项；19题空格前说Lisa帮忙复习，需选对应结果的选项；20题空格后说计划上同一高中，需选体现未来期许的选项；21题空格后说学校生活不只是书本学习，需选对应衔接的选项。
【解析】
17. 空格前说明两人同班相邻而坐，空格后提到第一天就成为朋友，选项C“我们有很多共同兴趣，都爱打篮球”能衔接前后，说明成为朋友的原因，故选C；
18. 空格后讲述“我”历史考试遇困难，Lisa帮忙复习，选项B“真正的朋友在困难时互相帮助”概括该段主旨，故选B；
19. 空格前说Lisa花两个下午帮“我”复习历史，选项D“多亏她的帮助，我考试考得好”是帮忙后的结果，逻辑通顺，故选D；
20. 空格后提到两人计划上同一高中，选项F“我希望我们永远是朋友”符合语境，衔接下文，故选F；
21. 空格后说“学校生活也关乎学习做一个好朋友和理解周围的人”，选项A“学校生活不只是从书本学习”与后文衔接，故选A。
【答案】
17.C 18.B 19.D 20.F 21.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（还原短文）
【点评】
本题为英语还原短文题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解与逻辑衔接能力，需结合前后文匹配选项，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项
truth, friendly, really, trying, keep secrets, make friends
I was a new student in Class 1, Grade 8. At first, I was afraid that I couldn't 22.
truth, friendly, really, trying, keep secrets, make friends
I was a new student in Class 1, Grade 8. At first, I was afraid that I couldn't 22.
make friends
with my new classmates. Then I met Lina, a very 23. friendly
girl with a warm smile. She always helped people around her. She was also honest—she always told the 24. truth
. We became close friends soon. She was also very patient. Whenever I had difficulty in studying, she would encourage me to keep 25. trying
. Our friendship makes me understand what a true friend 26. really
means. I think a good friend is just like a mirror(镜子). It can help you see the best in yourself.答案：22. make friends 23. friendly 24. truth 25. trying
26. really
26. really
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空的语法要求、语境搭配，从方框内的单词/词组中选择合适的选项，同时排除多余项。具体思路：22空需动词短语搭配with；23空需形容词修饰名词；24空为固定搭配；25空需符合keep的用法；26空需副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 22空：情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，结合语境“害怕不能和新同学交朋友”，固定搭配make friends with sb符合要求，故填make friends。
2. 23空：修饰名词girl需用形容词，结合语境“带着温暖微笑的女孩”，friendly（友好的）符合语境，故填friendly。
3. 24空：固定搭配tell the truth意为“讲真话”，结合前文“honest（诚实的）”，故填truth。
4. 25空：固定搭配keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，结合语境“鼓励我坚持尝试”，故填trying。
5. 26空：修饰动词means需用副词，结合语境“真正的朋友意味着什么”，really（真正地）符合要求，故填really。
多余选项为keep secrets，符合题目要求。
【答案】22. make friends 23. friendly 24. truth 25. trying 26. really
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为选词填空题，需结合语篇语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择答案，考查学生的词汇掌握与语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空的语法要求、语境搭配，从方框内的单词/词组中选择合适的选项，同时排除多余项。具体思路：22空需动词短语搭配with；23空需形容词修饰名词；24空为固定搭配；25空需符合keep的用法；26空需副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 22空：情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，结合语境“害怕不能和新同学交朋友”，固定搭配make friends with sb符合要求，故填make friends。
2. 23空：修饰名词girl需用形容词，结合语境“带着温暖微笑的女孩”，friendly（友好的）符合语境，故填friendly。
3. 24空：固定搭配tell the truth意为“讲真话”，结合前文“honest（诚实的）”，故填truth。
4. 25空：固定搭配keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，结合语境“鼓励我坚持尝试”，故填trying。
5. 26空：修饰动词means需用副词，结合语境“真正的朋友意味着什么”，really（真正地）符合要求，故填really。
多余选项为keep secrets，符合题目要求。
【答案】22. make friends 23. friendly 24. truth 25. trying 26. really
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为选词填空题，需结合语篇语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择答案，考查学生的词汇掌握与语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6