Ⅴ.（2026盐城东台第五教育联盟月考）任务型阅读（主题：人与自我·珍爱生命）
What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful.
Shout out
If you smell smoke or see a fire, shout out "fire"! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.
Check the door
Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out
If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don't stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don't use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs(楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor while the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don't go back
Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
21. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see a fire?
22. Can you open the door if it is very hot?
23. How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke?
24. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs?
25. How many rules are there in the passage?
What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think. People need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful.
Shout out
If you smell smoke or see a fire, shout out "fire"! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.
Check the door
Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it.
Get out
If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don't stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don't use the lift
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs(楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor while the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don't go back
Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
21. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see a fire?
To wake people up.
22. Can you open the door if it is very hot?
No. /No, I can't. /No, we can't.
23. How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke?
By taking a wet towel. /I can take a wet towel. /We can take a wet towel.
24. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs?
The stairs.
25. How many rules are there in the passage?
7/Seven (rules).
答案：21. To wake people up.
22. No. /No, I can't. /No, we can't.
23. By taking a wet towel. /I can take a wet towel. /We can take a wet towel.
24. The stairs. 25. 7/Seven (rules).
22. No. /No, I can't. /No, we can't.
23. By taking a wet towel. /I can take a wet towel. /We can take a wet towel.
24. The stairs. 25. 7/Seven (rules).
解析：
【分析】做任务型阅读需先明确问题的关键词，再回原文定位对应段落，提取符合“每小题答案不超6个单词”要求的准确答案，确保答案与原文细节匹配。
【解析】21题：根据原文“Shout out”部分最后一句“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”，可知大声呼喊的目的是叫醒他人，故答案为To wake people up.；22题：根据“Check the door”部分“If the door is hot, do not open it.”，可知门热时不能开门，故答案为No.；23题：根据“Keep down close to the floor”部分“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”，可知用湿毛巾可保护自己，故答案为By taking a wet towel.；24题：根据“Don't use the lift”部分“Always use the stairs”，可知火灾时应使用楼梯，故答案为The stairs.；25题：数原文列出的规则：Shout out、Call 119、Keep down close to the floor、Check the door、Get out、Don't use the lift、Don't go back，共7条，故答案为7.
【答案】21. To wake people up. 22. No. 23. By taking a wet towel. 24. The stairs. 25. 7.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题为任务型阅读细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文直接表述，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】21题：根据原文“Shout out”部分最后一句“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”，可知大声呼喊的目的是叫醒他人，故答案为To wake people up.；22题：根据“Check the door”部分“If the door is hot, do not open it.”，可知门热时不能开门，故答案为No.；23题：根据“Keep down close to the floor”部分“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”，可知用湿毛巾可保护自己，故答案为By taking a wet towel.；24题：根据“Don't use the lift”部分“Always use the stairs”，可知火灾时应使用楼梯，故答案为The stairs.；25题：数原文列出的规则：Shout out、Call 119、Keep down close to the floor、Check the door、Get out、Don't use the lift、Don't go back，共7条，故答案为7.
【答案】21. To wake people up. 22. No. 23. By taking a wet towel. 24. The stairs. 25. 7.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题为任务型阅读细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文直接表述，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8