Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
awful, lightning, even though, degrees, saying to himself
1. Their house caught fire because
2. The old man kept
3. The boy felt
4. It is over 35
5. She won't leave the TV set,
awful, lightning, even though, degrees, saying to himself
1. Their house caught fire because
lightning
hit it last night.2. The old man kept
saying to himself
, “What shall I do?”3. The boy felt
awful
about failing the exam again.4. It is over 35
degrees
outside. Wait until it gets cooler.5. She won't leave the TV set,
even though
her supper is on the table.答案：1. lightning 2. saying to himself
3. awful 4. degrees 5. even though
3. awful 4. degrees 5. even though
解析：
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义，再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构匹配恰当词汇。首先梳理各词汇：awful（糟糕的，形容词）、lightning（闪电，名词）、even though（即使，连词，引导让步状语从句）、degrees（度数，名词复数）、saying to himself（自言自语，动名词短语）；再逐一分析句子逻辑：1. 房子着火的原因需对应引发火灾的事物；2. 需匹配“keep doing sth”结构的短语；3. 需填形容词作felt的表语；4. 需填表示温度单位的词；5. 需填引导让步关系的连词。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们的房子昨晚着火了，因为闪电击中了它。lightning（闪电）是引发火灾的合理原因，符合语境。
2. 句意：老人一直自言自语：“我该怎么办？”keep doing sth为固定搭配，saying to himself（自言自语）符合结构和语义。
3. 句意：男孩又考试不及格，感觉很糟糕。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，awful（糟糕的）符合语义。
4. 句意：外面温度超过35度，等凉快些吧。degrees（度数）是温度的单位，符合语境。
5. 句意：即使晚饭在桌上，她也不离开电视机。even though（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑关系。
【答案】
1. lightning 2. saying to himself 3. awful 4. degrees 5. even though
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考查常用词汇的词义理解、语境运用及固定搭配，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义，再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构匹配恰当词汇。首先梳理各词汇：awful（糟糕的，形容词）、lightning（闪电，名词）、even though（即使，连词，引导让步状语从句）、degrees（度数，名词复数）、saying to himself（自言自语，动名词短语）；再逐一分析句子逻辑：1. 房子着火的原因需对应引发火灾的事物；2. 需匹配“keep doing sth”结构的短语；3. 需填形容词作felt的表语；4. 需填表示温度单位的词；5. 需填引导让步关系的连词。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们的房子昨晚着火了，因为闪电击中了它。lightning（闪电）是引发火灾的合理原因，符合语境。
2. 句意：老人一直自言自语：“我该怎么办？”keep doing sth为固定搭配，saying to himself（自言自语）符合结构和语义。
3. 句意：男孩又考试不及格，感觉很糟糕。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，awful（糟糕的）符合语义。
4. 句意：外面温度超过35度，等凉快些吧。degrees（度数）是温度的单位，符合语境。
5. 句意：即使晚饭在桌上，她也不离开电视机。even though（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑关系。
【答案】
1. lightning 2. saying to himself 3. awful 4. degrees 5. even though
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考查常用词汇的词义理解、语境运用及固定搭配，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
knowledge, guesses, safe and sound, set up, create, quite a few
6. The Miao people believe that the silver(银) locks can make girls live a
7. Most neighbours give up the habit of square dancing to
8.
9. There are
10. A clever English learner often
knowledge, guesses, safe and sound, set up, create, quite a few
6. The Miao people believe that the silver(银) locks can make girls live a
safe and sound
life.7. Most neighbours give up the habit of square dancing to
create
a quieter environment for us.8.
Knowledge
is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.9. There are
quite a few
wonderful things for children to do in the park.10. A clever English learner often
guesses
the meanings of new words when he reads.答案：6. safe and sound 7. create 8. Knowledge
9. quite a few 10. guesses
9. quite a few 10. guesses
解析：
【分析】
做选词填空时，需先明确方框内单词/短语的词义，再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求逐一匹配选项，排除多余项。具体思路：6题根据银锁的寓意选表平安的短语；7题结合“创造环境”的目的选对应动词；8题是谚语，句首用对应名词；9题修饰可数名词复数选合适短语；10题结合主语的单复数和“猜生词”的语境选对应动词形式。
【解析】
6. 句意为“苗族认为银锁能让女孩过平安的生活”，safe and sound意为“平安无恙的”，符合银锁寓意的语境，故填safe and sound。
7. 句意为“大多数邻居放弃广场舞的习惯，是为了给我们创造更安静的环境”，create意为“创造”，符合“创造环境”的搭配，故填create。
8. 这是一句谚语，意为“知识是财富，实践是开启它的钥匙”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Knowledge。
9. 句意为“公园里有相当多适合孩子做的很棒的事”，quite a few修饰可数名词复数，意为“相当多的”，符合things的用法，故填quite a few。
10. 句意为“聪明的英语学习者阅读时经常猜生词的意思”，主语a clever English learner是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，guess的三单为guesses，故填guesses。
【答案】
6. safe and sound 7. create 8. Knowledge 9. quite a few 10. guesses
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，主要考查基础词汇的词义理解、语境运用及语法形式变化，需结合句子语境和语法规则选择合适词汇，难度适中，侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
做选词填空时，需先明确方框内单词/短语的词义，再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求逐一匹配选项，排除多余项。具体思路：6题根据银锁的寓意选表平安的短语；7题结合“创造环境”的目的选对应动词；8题是谚语，句首用对应名词；9题修饰可数名词复数选合适短语；10题结合主语的单复数和“猜生词”的语境选对应动词形式。
【解析】
6. 句意为“苗族认为银锁能让女孩过平安的生活”，safe and sound意为“平安无恙的”，符合银锁寓意的语境，故填safe and sound。
7. 句意为“大多数邻居放弃广场舞的习惯，是为了给我们创造更安静的环境”，create意为“创造”，符合“创造环境”的搭配，故填create。
8. 这是一句谚语，意为“知识是财富，实践是开启它的钥匙”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Knowledge。
9. 句意为“公园里有相当多适合孩子做的很棒的事”，quite a few修饰可数名词复数，意为“相当多的”，符合things的用法，故填quite a few。
10. 句意为“聪明的英语学习者阅读时经常猜生词的意思”，主语a clever English learner是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，guess的三单为guesses，故填guesses。
【答案】
6. safe and sound 7. create 8. Knowledge 9. quite a few 10. guesses
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，主要考查基础词汇的词义理解、语境运用及语法形式变化，需结合句子语境和语法规则选择合适词汇，难度适中，侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. People in this area
12. A good friend can share everything with you, including
13. We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do something
14. There are more and more
15. We should be careful and avoid
16. Can you tell me those
17. I'll go to look for him if he
18. It was raining
19. There isn't enough space for you
20. He was hurt so badly that he lost all
21. (2024 无锡) The children did a lot of research in the lab
22. Luckily, we are all
23. It's much
24. The snowman with a carrot nose looks
25. As Linda
26. I like to stay in the
27. Look! Some
28. They will have a farewell party at the ______ (begin) of June.
29. Some kids are making
30. Newton was reading when an apple on the tree
11. People in this area
mainly
(main) grow wheat.12. A good friend can share everything with you, including
sadness
(sad).13. We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do something
meaningful
(meaning).14. There are more and more
Indian
(India) students coming to study in China.15. We should be careful and avoid
making
(make) the same mistakes.16. Can you tell me those
postmen's
(postman) names and telephone numbers in that post office?17. I'll go to look for him if he
doesn't come
(not come) back in half an hour.18. It was raining
heavily
(heavy) and we had to wait for some time.19. There isn't enough space for you
to stand
(stand) on the bus.20. He was hurt so badly that he lost all
feelings
(feel) in his legs.21. (2024 无锡) The children did a lot of research in the lab
to finish
(finish) the science project.22. Luckily, we are all
alive
(live) after the accident.23. It's much
wetter
(wet) than it was yesterday.24. The snowman with a carrot nose looks
funny
(fun).25. As Linda
was doing
(do) some cleaning, the earthquake happened.26. I like to stay in the
natural
(nature) world to spend my holiday.27. Look! Some
fishermen
(fisherman) are talking about something under the tree.28. They will have a farewell party at the ______ (begin) of June.
29. Some kids are making
snowmen
(snowman) happily.30. Newton was reading when an apple on the tree
dropped
(drop) off onto his head.答案：11. mainly 12. sadness 13. meaningful
14. Indian 15. making 16. postmen's
17. doesn't come 18. heavily 19. to stand
20. feelings 21. to finish 22. alive
23. wetter 24. funny 25. was doing
26. natural 27. fishermen 28. beginning
29. snowmen 30. dropped
14. Indian 15. making 16. postmen's
17. doesn't come 18. heavily 19. to stand
20. feelings 21. to finish 22. alive
23. wetter 24. funny 25. was doing
26. natural 27. fishermen 28. beginning
29. snowmen 30. dropped
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词性转换与基础语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则确定括号内单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 判断空格处所需的词性或语法成分（如修饰动词用副词、介词后接名词/动名词、形容词修饰名词等）；2. 依据语法规则（如时态、固定搭配、比较级、所有格等）对单词进行变形；3. 代入句子验证是否符合句意与语法。
【解析】11. 空格修饰动词grow，需用副词，故填mainly；12. including为介词，后接名词，故填sadness；13. 空格修饰不定代词something，需用形容词，故填meaningful；14. 空格修饰名词students，需用形容词，故填Indian；15. 固定搭配avoid doing sth，故填making；16. those后接复数名词的所有格，postman的复数为postmen，所有格为postmen's；17. if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语he为第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't come；18. 空格修饰动词raining，需用副词，故填heavily；19. 固定结构enough sth to do sth，不定式作定语，故填to stand；20. all后接名词，feel的名词形式为feelings；21. 不定式作目的状语，表“为了完成科学项目”，故填to finish；22. be动词后接形容词，表“活着的”，故填alive；23. than提示用比较级，wet的比较级为wetter；24. look为系动词，后接形容词，故填funny；25. as引导时间状语从句，地震发生时Linda正在打扫，用过去进行时，故填was doing；26. 空格修饰名词world，需用形容词，故填natural；27. some后接可数名词复数，fisherman的复数为fishermen；28. 固定短语at the beginning of，故填beginning；29. make snowmen为固定搭配，用复数形式，故填snowmen；30. when引导的从句中，主句为过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。
【答案】11. mainly 12. sadness 13. meaningful 14. Indian 15. making 16. postmen's 17. doesn't come 18. heavily 19. to stand 20. feelings 21. to finish 22. alive 23. wetter 24. funny 25. was doing 26. natural 27. fishermen 28. beginning 29. snowmen 30. dropped
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的词性转换规则与基础语法（如时态、非谓语、固定短语等），题型常规，注重对单词变形和语法应用的基础考查，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】11. 空格修饰动词grow，需用副词，故填mainly；12. including为介词，后接名词，故填sadness；13. 空格修饰不定代词something，需用形容词，故填meaningful；14. 空格修饰名词students，需用形容词，故填Indian；15. 固定搭配avoid doing sth，故填making；16. those后接复数名词的所有格，postman的复数为postmen，所有格为postmen's；17. if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语he为第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't come；18. 空格修饰动词raining，需用副词，故填heavily；19. 固定结构enough sth to do sth，不定式作定语，故填to stand；20. all后接名词，feel的名词形式为feelings；21. 不定式作目的状语，表“为了完成科学项目”，故填to finish；22. be动词后接形容词，表“活着的”，故填alive；23. than提示用比较级，wet的比较级为wetter；24. look为系动词，后接形容词，故填funny；25. as引导时间状语从句，地震发生时Linda正在打扫，用过去进行时，故填was doing；26. 空格修饰名词world，需用形容词，故填natural；27. some后接可数名词复数，fisherman的复数为fishermen；28. 固定短语at the beginning of，故填beginning；29. make snowmen为固定搭配，用复数形式，故填snowmen；30. when引导的从句中，主句为过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。
【答案】11. mainly 12. sadness 13. meaningful 14. Indian 15. making 16. postmen's 17. doesn't come 18. heavily 19. to stand 20. feelings 21. to finish 22. alive 23. wetter 24. funny 25. was doing 26. natural 27. fishermen 28. beginning 29. snowmen 30. dropped
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的词性转换规则与基础语法（如时态、非谓语、固定短语等），题型常规，注重对单词变形和语法应用的基础考查，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.7