Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
fight, active, caring, a little bit, thoughts, height
1. The
2. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also more
3. (2025 苏州新区月考) We sat
4. In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid to
5. The little boy always has many
fight, active, caring, a little bit, thoughts, height
1. The
height
of the mountain made the climbers very excited.2. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also more
active
.3. (2025 苏州新区月考) We sat
a little bit
straighter and tried to look slimmer and younger.4. In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid to
fight
bad people.5. The little boy always has many
thoughts
about his future.答案:1. height 2. active 3. a little bit 4. fight 5. thoughts
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先明确方框内单词/短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构逐一匹配合适选项,最后排除多余项。具体步骤:1. 梳理方框词汇:fight(对抗)、active(活跃的)、caring(关心的)、a little bit(稍微)、thoughts(想法)、height(高度);2. 分析每空需求:第1空需名词,对应山的高度;第2空需形容词,对应让人更活跃;第3空需修饰比较级的短语,对应程度;第4空需动词原形,对应对抗坏人;第5空需可数名词复数,对应很多想法,由此匹配出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这座山的高度让登山者非常兴奋”,“the + 名词 + of”结构中,height(高度)符合语境,故填height;
2. 句意为“明亮的颜色不仅让人更开心,也更活跃”,“make sb + 形容词”结构中,active(活跃的)符合语境,故填active;
3. 句意为“我们坐得稍微更直,试图看起来更苗条更年轻”,需修饰形容词比较级straighter,a little bit(稍微)可表程度,符合用法,故填a little bit;
4. 句意为“在《西游记》里,聪明勇敢的孙悟空从不害怕和坏人对抗”,“be afraid to do sth”结构中,fight(对抗)为动词原形,符合语境,故填fight;
5. 句意为“这个小男孩总是对他的未来有很多想法”,many后接可数名词复数,thoughts(想法)为复数形式,符合语境,故填thoughts。
【答案】
1. height 2. active 3. a little bit 4. fight 5. thoughts
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是基础选词填空题,侧重考查常用词汇的词义理解及语境运用,只要掌握词汇含义和句子结构即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先明确方框内单词/短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构逐一匹配合适选项,最后排除多余项。具体步骤:1. 梳理方框词汇:fight(对抗)、active(活跃的)、caring(关心的)、a little bit(稍微)、thoughts(想法)、height(高度);2. 分析每空需求:第1空需名词,对应山的高度;第2空需形容词,对应让人更活跃;第3空需修饰比较级的短语,对应程度;第4空需动词原形,对应对抗坏人;第5空需可数名词复数,对应很多想法,由此匹配出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这座山的高度让登山者非常兴奋”,“the + 名词 + of”结构中,height(高度)符合语境,故填height;
2. 句意为“明亮的颜色不仅让人更开心,也更活跃”,“make sb + 形容词”结构中,active(活跃的)符合语境,故填active;
3. 句意为“我们坐得稍微更直,试图看起来更苗条更年轻”,需修饰形容词比较级straighter,a little bit(稍微)可表程度,符合用法,故填a little bit;
4. 句意为“在《西游记》里,聪明勇敢的孙悟空从不害怕和坏人对抗”,“be afraid to do sth”结构中,fight(对抗)为动词原形,符合语境,故填fight;
5. 句意为“这个小男孩总是对他的未来有很多想法”,many后接可数名词复数,thoughts(想法)为复数形式,符合语境,故填thoughts。
【答案】
1. height 2. active 3. a little bit 4. fight 5. thoughts
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是基础选词填空题,侧重考查常用词汇的词义理解及语境运用,只要掌握词汇含义和句子结构即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据音标写单词
6. Some sharks have very sharp teeth and may
7. After a good night's sleep, I felt
8.
9. Many animals are in great
10. Lisa and her sister were
6. Some sharks have very sharp teeth and may
attack
/əˈtæk/ people.7. After a good night's sleep, I felt
energetic
/ɪˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ and ready for the new day.8.
Believe
/bɪˈliːv/ it or not, I'm leaving this town next week.9. Many animals are in great
danger
/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/. We must try to help them.10. Lisa and her sister were
scared
/skeəd/ when they saw a big snake in the morning.答案:6. attack 7. energetic 8. Believe 9. danger 10. scared
解析:
【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标,结合句子语境写出正确的单词,解题时需先准确拼读音标,再依据句子语义、语法规则(如句首单词大写)确定对应单词,最后核对拼写正确性。
【解析】6. 音标/əˈtæk/对应单词attack,结合“鲨鱼可能攻击人”的语境,填attack;7. 音标/ɪˌenəˈdʒetɪk/对应energetic,结合“睡好后精力充沛”的语境,填energetic;8. 音标/bɪˈliːv/对应believe,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Believe;9. 音标/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/对应danger,“in great danger”是固定搭配,意为“处于极大危险中”,填danger;10. 音标/skeəd/对应scared,结合“看到蛇害怕”的语境,填scared。
【答案】6. attack 7. energetic 8. Believe 9. danger 10. scared
【知识点】根据音标写单词、词汇拼写
【点评】本题考查常见单词的音标与拼写对应能力,结合句子语境辅助判断,属于基础英语词汇类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6. 音标/əˈtæk/对应单词attack,结合“鲨鱼可能攻击人”的语境,填attack;7. 音标/ɪˌenəˈdʒetɪk/对应energetic,结合“睡好后精力充沛”的语境,填energetic;8. 音标/bɪˈliːv/对应believe,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Believe;9. 音标/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/对应danger,“in great danger”是固定搭配,意为“处于极大危险中”,填danger;10. 音标/skeəd/对应scared,结合“看到蛇害怕”的语境,填scared。
【答案】6. attack 7. energetic 8. Believe 9. danger 10. scared
【知识点】根据音标写单词、词汇拼写
【点评】本题考查常见单词的音标与拼写对应能力,结合句子语境辅助判断,属于基础英语词汇类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.(2024 无锡新吴区一模) To tell the
12.(2024 兴化一模) Thank you for being so honest with me about your
13.(2025 龙东) After graduating from his university, he chose one of the
14. When I heard the bad news, I felt very
15. The plan doesn't seem so good. You need to be
16. The weather today is much
17. The teacher asked us to use the scissors
18. It is said that the
19. I am sorry to say this is the
20.(2026 无锡宜兴宜城中学月考) What happened to the girl? She looked
11.(2024 无锡新吴区一模) To tell the
truth
(true), The Little Prince is a good read for children.12.(2024 兴化一模) Thank you for being so honest with me about your
feelings
(feel).13.(2025 龙东) After graduating from his university, he chose one of the
farthest
(far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer.14. When I heard the bad news, I felt very
unhappy
(happy).15. The plan doesn't seem so good. You need to be
thoughtful
(thought) about it.16. The weather today is much
hotter
(hot) than yesterday.17. The teacher asked us to use the scissors
carefully
(careful) so we wouldn't get hurt.18. It is said that the
height
(high) of Mount Fuji in Japan is 3775.56 metres.19. I am sorry to say this is the
worst
(bad) work in the drawing competition.20.(2026 无锡宜兴宜城中学月考) What happened to the girl? She looked
helpless
(help) and afraid.答案:11. truth 12. feelings 13. farthest 14. unhappy 15. thoughtful 16. hotter 17. carefully 18. height 19. worst 20. helpless
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换题,需根据句子结构、句意及语法规则,将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时,先分析空格处所需词性(名词、形容词、副词等),再结合固定搭配、比较级/最高级用法、语境等进行变形,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配“tell the truth”意为“说实话”,此处需用形容词true的名词形式truth;
12. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,动词feel的名词形式为feeling,此处表多种感受,用复数feelings;
13. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,形容词far的最高级为farthest;
14. 句意:听到坏消息,感觉不开心,形容词happy的反义词为unhappy;
15. be动词后需接形容词,名词thought的形容词形式为thoughtful(深思熟虑的);
16. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级,hot的比较级为hotter;
17. 修饰动词use需用副词,形容词careful的副词形式为carefully;
18. “the + 名词 + of”结构中,形容词high的名词形式为height(高度);
19. 句中给出范围“in the drawing competition”,需用形容词最高级,bad的最高级为worst;
20. 句意:女孩看起来无助又害怕,动词help的形容词形式helpless(无助的)符合语境。
【答案】
11. truth 12. feelings 13. farthest 14. unhappy 15. thoughtful 16. hotter 17. carefully 18. height 19. worst 20. helpless
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词副词的级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的词性变形及比较级、最高级的用法,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词性转换题,需根据句子结构、句意及语法规则,将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时,先分析空格处所需词性(名词、形容词、副词等),再结合固定搭配、比较级/最高级用法、语境等进行变形,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配“tell the truth”意为“说实话”,此处需用形容词true的名词形式truth;
12. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,动词feel的名词形式为feeling,此处表多种感受,用复数feelings;
13. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,形容词far的最高级为farthest;
14. 句意:听到坏消息,感觉不开心,形容词happy的反义词为unhappy;
15. be动词后需接形容词,名词thought的形容词形式为thoughtful(深思熟虑的);
16. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级,hot的比较级为hotter;
17. 修饰动词use需用副词,形容词careful的副词形式为carefully;
18. “the + 名词 + of”结构中,形容词high的名词形式为height(高度);
19. 句中给出范围“in the drawing competition”,需用形容词最高级,bad的最高级为worst;
20. 句意:女孩看起来无助又害怕,动词help的形容词形式helpless(无助的)符合语境。
【答案】
11. truth 12. feelings 13. farthest 14. unhappy 15. thoughtful 16. hotter 17. carefully 18. height 19. worst 20. helpless
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词副词的级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的词性变形及比较级、最高级的用法,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 连词成句
21. to my father always keep trying me encourages
22. will you be a good chance this to learn for Japanese
23. is friendships build easy not to strong and healthy it
24. friends such am lucky to have I wonderful
25. think what kind of is person a good friend do you
21. to my father always keep trying me encourages
My father always encourages me to keep trying
.22. will you be a good chance this to learn for Japanese
This will be a good chance for you to learn Japanese
.23. is friendships build easy not to strong and healthy it
It is not easy to build strong and healthy friendships
.24. friends such am lucky to have I wonderful
I am lucky to have such wonderful friends
.25. think what kind of is person a good friend do you
What kind of person do you think is a good friend
?答案:21. My father always encourages me to keep trying
22. This will be a good chance for you to learn Japanese
23. It is not easy to build strong and healthy friendships
24. I am lucky to have such wonderful friends
25. What kind of person do you think is a good friend
22. This will be a good chance for you to learn Japanese
23. It is not easy to build strong and healthy friendships
24. I am lucky to have such wonderful friends
25. What kind of person do you think is a good friend
解析:
【分析】
做连词成句题时,需先明确英语句子的基本结构(主谓宾、主系表等),再识别固定搭配、常用句型(如encourage sb to do sth、It is + adj + to do sth、be lucky to do sth、特殊疑问句结构等),根据标点确定句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),最后调整单词顺序,注意首字母大写和标点。
【解析】
21. 确定主语为My father,谓语为encourages,结合固定搭配encourage sb to do sth及副词always,组成句子:My father always encourages me to keep trying。
22. 运用固定句型This will be a good chance for sb to do sth,其中sb为you,do部分为learn Japanese,组成句子:This will be a good chance for you to learn Japanese。
23. 使用句型It is not easy to do sth,do部分为build strong and healthy friendships,组成句子:It is not easy to build strong and healthy friendships。
24. 结合固定搭配be lucky to do sth及such修饰形容词+名词的用法,组成句子:I am lucky to have such wonderful friends。
25. 按照特殊疑问句结构(What kind of + 名词 + 插入语do you think + 陈述句语序),组成句子:What kind of person do you think is a good friend。
【答案】
21. My father always encourages me to keep trying
22. This will be a good chance for you to learn Japanese
23. It is not easy to build strong and healthy friendships
24. I am lucky to have such wonderful friends
25. What kind of person do you think is a good friend
【知识点】
连词成句,固定句型,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句型、固定短语及句式结构的掌握,需熟悉常见英语表达结构,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做连词成句题时,需先明确英语句子的基本结构(主谓宾、主系表等),再识别固定搭配、常用句型(如encourage sb to do sth、It is + adj + to do sth、be lucky to do sth、特殊疑问句结构等),根据标点确定句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),最后调整单词顺序,注意首字母大写和标点。
【解析】
21. 确定主语为My father,谓语为encourages,结合固定搭配encourage sb to do sth及副词always,组成句子:My father always encourages me to keep trying。
22. 运用固定句型This will be a good chance for sb to do sth,其中sb为you,do部分为learn Japanese,组成句子:This will be a good chance for you to learn Japanese。
23. 使用句型It is not easy to do sth,do部分为build strong and healthy friendships,组成句子:It is not easy to build strong and healthy friendships。
24. 结合固定搭配be lucky to do sth及such修饰形容词+名词的用法,组成句子:I am lucky to have such wonderful friends。
25. 按照特殊疑问句结构(What kind of + 名词 + 插入语do you think + 陈述句语序),组成句子:What kind of person do you think is a good friend。
【答案】
21. My father always encourages me to keep trying
22. This will be a good chance for you to learn Japanese
23. It is not easy to build strong and healthy friendships
24. I am lucky to have such wonderful friends
25. What kind of person do you think is a good friend
【知识点】
连词成句,固定句型,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句型、固定短语及句式结构的掌握,需熟悉常见英语表达结构,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5