Ⅳ. 阅读下面对话,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)
subjects, teach, agree with, understand, in the future
David: What do you like to learn at school, Nora?
Nora: I love learning Chinese. I even tried to 15.
David: Wow! You must have a lot of talent(天赋).
Nora: I hope so. I also like English. I hope to translate(翻译) Chinese poems into English 16.
David: I'm interested in Physics. It helps me 17.
Nora: Sounds great! Do you study Physics a lot?
David: Yes, and I love other 18.
Nora: I 19.
subjects, teach, agree with, understand, in the future
David: What do you like to learn at school, Nora?
Nora: I love learning Chinese. I even tried to 15.
teach
myself to write poems!David: Wow! You must have a lot of talent(天赋).
Nora: I hope so. I also like English. I hope to translate(翻译) Chinese poems into English 16.
in the future
! What do you like to study?David: I'm interested in Physics. It helps me 17.
understand
the world better. I want to be a successful scientist one day.Nora: Sounds great! Do you study Physics a lot?
David: Yes, and I love other 18.
subjects
too. If you work hard enough, it's possible to learn each subject well.Nora: I 19.
agree with
that!答案：15. teach 16. in the future 17. understand
18. subjects 19. agree with
18. subjects 19. agree with
解析：
【分析】首先通读对话把握整体语境，再结合方框内的单词/短语，依据句子结构、固定搭配逐一分析空格：15空需填动词，结合teach oneself（自学）的固定搭配，契合“自学写诗”的语境；16空需填时间状语，in the future（在未来）符合“未来翻译诗歌”的愿望；17空需填动词，在help sb do sth结构下，understand（理解）匹配“物理帮助认识世界”的逻辑；18空other后接可数名词复数，subjects（科目）对应“其他学科”的表述；19空需填表认同的短语，agree with that（同意那个观点）符合Nora对David的回应。
【解析】15. 固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”，此处表示自学写诗，故填teach；16. 句子表达未来的愿望，in the future是时间状语，意为“在未来”，符合语境；17. help sb do sth结构中，understand the world意为“理解世界”，契合物理对认识世界的作用，故填understand；18. other后接可数名词复数，subjects意为“科目”，此处指其他学科，故填subjects；19. agree with that表示“同意那个观点”，对应Nora对David的认同，故填agree with。
【答案】15. teach 16. in the future 17. understand 18. subjects 19. agree with
【知识点】英语固定搭配、选词填空、语境理解
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查常用短语运用和上下文语境理解，难度适中，学生结合句子结构与语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】15. 固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”，此处表示自学写诗，故填teach；16. 句子表达未来的愿望，in the future是时间状语，意为“在未来”，符合语境；17. help sb do sth结构中，understand the world意为“理解世界”，契合物理对认识世界的作用，故填understand；18. other后接可数名词复数，subjects意为“科目”，此处指其他学科，故填subjects；19. agree with that表示“同意那个观点”，对应Nora对David的认同，故填agree with。
【答案】15. teach 16. in the future 17. understand 18. subjects 19. agree with
【知识点】英语固定搭配、选词填空、语境理解
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查常用短语运用和上下文语境理解，难度适中，学生结合句子结构与语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6