Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
foreign, French, programme, tradition, have a go, hands-on
1. We were very excited about the interesting
2. 学习策略 It's a good way to learn a
3. Why don't you
4. The DIY course teaches students
or toys.
5. Tim's favourite subject is
foreign, French, programme, tradition, have a go, hands-on
1. We were very excited about the interesting
programme
.2. 学习策略 It's a good way to learn a
foreign
language by listening and speaking.3. Why don't you
have a go
at painting? It's really relaxing.4. The DIY course teaches students
hands-on
ways to repair small things like broken bikes or toys.or toys.
5. Tim's favourite subject is
French
. He hopes to study in France someday.答案:1. programme
2. foreign
3. have a go
4. hands-on
5. French
2. foreign
3. have a go
4. hands-on
5. French
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:foreign(外国的)、French(法语;法国的)、programme(节目;课程)、tradition(传统)、have a go(尝试)、hands-on(实践的,动手的)。解题时需结合句子语境、固定搭配选择合适词汇,注意有一个多余选项(tradition)。逐个分析:1句需填名词,“interesting”修饰programme符合语境;2句需形容词修饰“language”,“foreign language”是固定搭配;3句“Why don't you”后接动词短语,“have a go at”是固定搭配;4句需形容词修饰“ways”,“hands-on”符合DIY课程特点;5句对应“study in France”,填French。
【解析】方框内词汇词义:foreign(外国的)、French(法语;法国的)、programme(节目;课程)、tradition(传统)、have a go(尝试)、hands-on(实践的,动手的)。1. 句意为“我们对这个有趣的________感到很兴奋”,需填名词,programme(节目/课程)符合语境,故选programme;2. 句意为“通过听和说学习一门________语言是个好方法”,固定搭配“foreign language”表示“外语”,故选foreign;3. 句意为“你为什么不________画画呢?它真的很放松”,“Why don't you + 动词短语”是固定句式,“have a go at”意为“尝试”,故选have a go;4. 句意为“DIY课程教学生________方法来修理像坏自行车或玩具这样的小东西”,需填形容词修饰“ways”,“hands-on”(动手的)符合DIY课程特点,故选hands-on;5. 句意为“Tim最喜欢的科目是________。他希望有一天去法国学习”,对应“study in France”,此处填French(法语),故选French。
【答案】1. programme;2. foreign;3. have a go;4. hands-on;5. French
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考查常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,只要理解句子语境和词汇含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】方框内词汇词义:foreign(外国的)、French(法语;法国的)、programme(节目;课程)、tradition(传统)、have a go(尝试)、hands-on(实践的,动手的)。1. 句意为“我们对这个有趣的________感到很兴奋”,需填名词,programme(节目/课程)符合语境,故选programme;2. 句意为“通过听和说学习一门________语言是个好方法”,固定搭配“foreign language”表示“外语”,故选foreign;3. 句意为“你为什么不________画画呢?它真的很放松”,“Why don't you + 动词短语”是固定句式,“have a go at”意为“尝试”,故选have a go;4. 句意为“DIY课程教学生________方法来修理像坏自行车或玩具这样的小东西”,需填形容词修饰“ways”,“hands-on”(动手的)符合DIY课程特点,故选hands-on;5. 句意为“Tim最喜欢的科目是________。他希望有一天去法国学习”,对应“study in France”,此处填French(法语),故选French。
【答案】1. programme;2. foreign;3. have a go;4. hands-on;5. French
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考查常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,只要理解句子语境和词汇含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 我盼望着和你们一起度过这个暑假。
I'm
7. 你能教我们面对危险时如何生存下来吗?
Could you teach us
8. 我们应更加注意保护我们周围的环境。
We should
9. 数学考试不及格后,汤姆开始意识到了上课认真听讲的重要性。
After failing the Maths test, Tom began to
10. 写作佳句 学校生活>>如今学生们有大量的机会参加各种户外活动。
Now students have
6. 我盼望着和你们一起度过这个暑假。
I'm
looking forward to spending
the summer holiday with you.7. 你能教我们面对危险时如何生存下来吗?
Could you teach us
how to survive in the face of danger
?8. 我们应更加注意保护我们周围的环境。
We should
pay more attention to protecting
the environment around us.9. 数学考试不及格后,汤姆开始意识到了上课认真听讲的重要性。
After failing the Maths test, Tom began to
be aware of the importance of
listening carefully in class.10. 写作佳句 学校生活>>如今学生们有大量的机会参加各种户外活动。
Now students have
plenty of chances
to take part in all kinds of
outdoor activities.答案:6. looking forward to spending
7. how to survive in the face of danger
8. pay more attention to protecting
9. be aware of the importance of
10. plenty of chances; all kinds of
7. how to survive in the face of danger
8. pay more attention to protecting
9. be aware of the importance of
10. plenty of chances; all kinds of
解析:
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语含义,运用英语的固定搭配、语法规则(如介词后接动名词、疑问词+不定式结构等)填写正确内容。第6题需掌握“盼望着”的固定短语及动名词用法;第7题需掌握疑问词+不定式结构和“面对危险”的表达;第8题需掌握“注意”的固定短语及介词后接动名词的规则;第9题需掌握“意识到”的固定搭配;第10题需掌握“大量的”“各种”的常用短语。
【解析】6. “盼望着”对应固定短语look forward to,句子为现在进行时,故用looking forward to;“度过”用动名词spend的动名词形式spending,因此填looking forward to spending;7. “如何生存”用疑问词+不定式how to survive,“面对危险”是in the face of danger,组合为how to survive in the face of danger;8. “更加注意”是pay more attention to,to为介词,后接protect的动名词protecting,故填pay more attention to protecting;9. “意识到”是be aware of,“……的重要性”是the importance of,begin to后接动词原形,故填be aware of the importance of;10. “大量的机会”是plenty of chances,“各种”是all kinds of,因此填plenty of chances; all kinds of。
【答案】6. looking forward to spending;7. how to survive in the face of danger;8. pay more attention to protecting;9. be aware of the importance of;10. plenty of chances; all kinds of
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题主要考查英语基础固定短语和搭配,涉及介词后接动名词、疑问词+不定式等基础语法,属于常规基础题型,需学生积累常用短语。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】6. “盼望着”对应固定短语look forward to,句子为现在进行时,故用looking forward to;“度过”用动名词spend的动名词形式spending,因此填looking forward to spending;7. “如何生存”用疑问词+不定式how to survive,“面对危险”是in the face of danger,组合为how to survive in the face of danger;8. “更加注意”是pay more attention to,to为介词,后接protect的动名词protecting,故填pay more attention to protecting;9. “意识到”是be aware of,“……的重要性”是the importance of,begin to后接动词原形,故填be aware of the importance of;10. “大量的机会”是plenty of chances,“各种”是all kinds of,因此填plenty of chances; all kinds of。
【答案】6. looking forward to spending;7. how to survive in the face of danger;8. pay more attention to protecting;9. be aware of the importance of;10. plenty of chances; all kinds of
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题主要考查英语基础固定短语和搭配,涉及介词后接动名词、疑问词+不定式等基础语法,属于常规基础题型,需学生积累常用短语。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.offer
B.develop
C.suggest
D.think
A
)11.(2026常州钟楼区月考)The Browns are kind because they often A
help to homeless people.A.offer
B.develop
C.suggest
D.think
答案:11. A
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:布朗一家很善良,因为他们经常给无家可归的人______帮助。接着分析各选项词义:A选项offer意为“提供”,有固定搭配offer sth to sb(给某人提供某物);B选项develop意为“发展”;C选项suggest意为“建议”;D选项think意为“思考、认为”。结合语境,此处需要表达“提供帮助”的含义,因此锁定正确选项。
【解析】句子表达“布朗一家很善良,因为他们经常给无家可归的人提供帮助”。A项offer符合“提供”的语义及固定搭配;B项develop(发展)、C项suggest(建议)、D项think(思考)均不符合语境,故排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,属于英语核心基础考点,侧重考查学生对常见动词含义和用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子表达“布朗一家很善良,因为他们经常给无家可归的人提供帮助”。A项offer符合“提供”的语义及固定搭配;B项develop(发展)、C项suggest(建议)、D项think(思考)均不符合语境,故排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,属于英语核心基础考点,侧重考查学生对常见动词含义和用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.themselves
B.itself
C.ourselves
D.yourselves
C
)12.(2026无锡辅成实验学校月考)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in C
is very important.A.themselves
B.itself
C.ourselves
D.yourselves
答案:12. C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:《我相信我能飞》这首歌告诉我们相信自己非常重要。句子隐含主语为“我们”,需选择与该主语对应的反身代词,结合选项辨析即可得出答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:《我相信我能飞》这首歌告诉我们相信________非常重要。分析选项:A.themselves意为“他们自己”,B.itself意为“它自己”,C.ourselves意为“我们自己”,D.yourselves意为“你们自己”。根据语境,句子表达的是“我们”要相信自己,对应反身代词ourselves,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查反身代词在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子隐含主语判断对应反身代词,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先翻译句子:《我相信我能飞》这首歌告诉我们相信________非常重要。分析选项:A.themselves意为“他们自己”,B.itself意为“它自己”,C.ourselves意为“我们自己”,D.yourselves意为“你们自己”。根据语境,句子表达的是“我们”要相信自己,对应反身代词ourselves,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查反身代词在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子隐含主语判断对应反身代词,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.as best as
B.as well as
C.as good as
D.as better as
C
)13.(2026南京八校联考)Betty thinks pizzas taste C
hamburgers.A.as best as
B.as well as
C.as good as
D.as better as
答案:13. C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查形容词与副词的用法以及as...as比较结构的规则。首先,需明确感官系动词taste的用法,它后面要接形容词作表语;其次,as...as结构表示“和……一样”,中间必须用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级,据此可逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 分析taste的词性:taste在此处是感官系动词,意为“尝起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,选项B中的well是副词,不符合要求,排除B;
2. 分析as...as结构:该结构的固定用法是中间用形容词/副词原级,选项A中的best是good的最高级,选项D中的better是good/well的比较级,均不符合结构要求,排除A、D;
3. 选项C中的good是形容词原级,符合“感官系动词+形容词”以及as...as结构的规则,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词的用法;as...as结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的系动词用法和原级比较结构,属于高频基础考点,只要掌握相关规则就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查形容词与副词的用法以及as...as比较结构的规则。首先,需明确感官系动词taste的用法,它后面要接形容词作表语;其次,as...as结构表示“和……一样”,中间必须用形容词或副词的原级,不能用比较级或最高级,据此可逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 分析taste的词性:taste在此处是感官系动词,意为“尝起来”,系动词后需接形容词作表语,选项B中的well是副词,不符合要求,排除B;
2. 分析as...as结构:该结构的固定用法是中间用形容词/副词原级,选项A中的best是good的最高级,选项D中的better是good/well的比较级,均不符合结构要求,排除A、D;
3. 选项C中的good是形容词原级,符合“感官系动词+形容词”以及as...as结构的规则,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词的用法;as...as结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的系动词用法和原级比较结构,属于高频基础考点,只要掌握相关规则就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—Yes,
A.in the way
B.in this way
C.by the way
D.on the way
B
)14. —If you practise English every day, you will improve quickly.—Yes,
B
, you can learn the language step by step.A.in the way
B.in this way
C.by the way
D.on the way
答案:14. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:上文提到每天练习英语会快速进步,下文回应“是的,______,你可以逐步学习这门语言”,需结合语境辨析各选项介词短语的含义,选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项短语:A选项in the way意为“妨碍,挡路”;B选项in this way意为“用这种方法,以这种方式”;C选项by the way意为“顺便说一下”;D选项on the way意为“在途中,即将到来”。结合语境,上文提及练习英语的方法,下文表示“用这种方法”逐步学语言,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的含义辨析,需结合对话语境匹配合适的短语,属于基础词汇类题目。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项短语:A选项in the way意为“妨碍,挡路”;B选项in this way意为“用这种方法,以这种方式”;C选项by the way意为“顺便说一下”;D选项on the way意为“在途中,即将到来”。结合语境,上文提及练习英语的方法,下文表示“用这种方法”逐步学语言,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的含义辨析,需结合对话语境匹配合适的短语,属于基础词汇类题目。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Sorry, dinner is not ready. You can have chocolate if you can't wait.
A.few; a few
B.few; a little
C.little; a little
D.little; a few
B
)15.(2026扬州宝应国际联盟校联考)—Mum, I'm hungry now. I can find B
sandwiches in the fridge to eat.—Sorry, dinner is not ready. You can have chocolate if you can't wait.
A.few; a few
B.few; a little
C.little; a little
D.little; a few
答案:15. B
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查few、a few、little、a little的用法辨析。解题时,首先明确四个词的修饰对象:few和a few修饰可数名词复数,little和a little修饰不可数名词;再结合题干中的名词类型排除错误选项,即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 明确限定词用法:
few(几乎没有,表否定)、a few(一些,表肯定):用于修饰可数名词复数;
little(几乎没有,表否定)、a little(一点,表肯定):用于修饰不可数名词。
2. 分析题干:
第一个空后是可数名词复数sandwiches,需用修饰可数名词的词,排除含little的C、D选项;
第二个空后是不可数名词chocolate,需用修饰不可数名词的词,排除含a few的A选项;
因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词(few/a few/little/a little的用法)
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇辨析题,核心考查易混限定词的用法,需准确匹配名词的可数性与对应修饰词,难度适中,属于常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查few、a few、little、a little的用法辨析。解题时,首先明确四个词的修饰对象:few和a few修饰可数名词复数,little和a little修饰不可数名词;再结合题干中的名词类型排除错误选项,即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 明确限定词用法:
few(几乎没有,表否定)、a few(一些,表肯定):用于修饰可数名词复数;
little(几乎没有,表否定)、a little(一点,表肯定):用于修饰不可数名词。
2. 分析题干:
第一个空后是可数名词复数sandwiches,需用修饰可数名词的词,排除含little的C、D选项;
第二个空后是不可数名词chocolate,需用修饰不可数名词的词,排除含a few的A选项;
因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词(few/a few/little/a little的用法)
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇辨析题,核心考查易混限定词的用法,需准确匹配名词的可数性与对应修饰词,难度适中,属于常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(主题:人与自我·学校生活)
In Chiang Mai, Thailand, middle school students have a colourful school life full of fun. Their learning is usually connected with local culture—especially with elephants. They don't just learn subjects such as Maths and English. They have some special courses that mix their study with real life.
One popular course is Thai dance. In the class, students wear bright traditional clothes and learn gentle moves to soft music. Another meaningful course is Elephant Education and Protection. Some schools work with nearby sanctuaries(保护区). Students don't just read about elephants—they visit, learn how to feed them healthy food like bananas and sugar cane, and clean their living areas. Teachers also talk about why elephants need protection and how students can help.
After class, they join in activities like Sepak takraw(藤球) or join the Art Club. Sometimes, they even make crafts with recycled materials to raise money for elephant sanctuaries.
In this way, students not only can gain knowledge, but also can love their culture and protect nature.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过7个单词)。
16. What special courses do the middle school students have in Chiang Mai?
17. What do the students wear in their Thai dance class?
18. Do the students learn how to feed elephants healthy food in their Elephant Education and Protection class?
19. Why do the students sometimes make crafts with recycled materials after class?
20. What do you think of the school life in Chiang Mai?
In Chiang Mai, Thailand, middle school students have a colourful school life full of fun. Their learning is usually connected with local culture—especially with elephants. They don't just learn subjects such as Maths and English. They have some special courses that mix their study with real life.
One popular course is Thai dance. In the class, students wear bright traditional clothes and learn gentle moves to soft music. Another meaningful course is Elephant Education and Protection. Some schools work with nearby sanctuaries(保护区). Students don't just read about elephants—they visit, learn how to feed them healthy food like bananas and sugar cane, and clean their living areas. Teachers also talk about why elephants need protection and how students can help.
After class, they join in activities like Sepak takraw(藤球) or join the Art Club. Sometimes, they even make crafts with recycled materials to raise money for elephant sanctuaries.
In this way, students not only can gain knowledge, but also can love their culture and protect nature.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过7个单词)。
16. What special courses do the middle school students have in Chiang Mai?
Thai dance and Elephant Education and Protection.
17. What do the students wear in their Thai dance class?
Bright traditional clothes.
18. Do the students learn how to feed elephants healthy food in their Elephant Education and Protection class?
Yes, they do. /Yes.
19. Why do the students sometimes make crafts with recycled materials after class?
To raise money for elephant sanctuaries.
20. What do you think of the school life in Chiang Mai?
It is colourful/meaningful/wonderful/great. /It is full of fun.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案:16. Thai dance and Elephant Education and Protection.
17. Bright traditional clothes.
18. Yes, they do. /Yes.
19. To raise money for elephant sanctuaries.
20. It is colourful/meaningful/wonderful/great. /It is full of fun.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
17. Bright traditional clothes.
18. Yes, they do. /Yes.
19. To raise money for elephant sanctuaries.
20. It is colourful/meaningful/wonderful/great. /It is full of fun.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需遵循任务型阅读的解题步骤:①先读问题,明确每个问题的考查点(如细节查找、主旨评价等);②带着问题回原文定位对应内容,圈画关键信息;③根据问题要求(如答案不超过7个单词)整理答案,主观题需结合短文主旨合理作答。具体到各小题:16题考查特殊课程,定位第二段课程介绍;17题考查泰舞课的穿着,定位第二段泰舞相关描述;18题是一般疑问句,考查大象课的内容,定位第二段;19题考查做手工的目的,定位第三段;20题考查对学校生活的评价,定位第一段及全文主旨。
【解析】
16题:从短文第二段“One popular course is Thai dance. Another meaningful course is Elephant Education and Protection.”中提取两种特殊课程,符合字数要求;17题:从第二段“In the class, students wear bright traditional clothes...”中提取穿着的内容;18题:从第二段“they visit, learn how to feed them healthy food...”可知学生学习喂大象健康食物,故给出肯定回答;19题:从第三段“make crafts with recycled materials to raise money for elephant sanctuaries.”中提取目的;20题:结合第一段“colourful school life full of fun”及全文积极描述,给出合理评价。
【答案】
16. Thai dance and Elephant Education and Protection.
17. Bright traditional clothes.
18. Yes, they do. /Yes.
19. To raise money for elephant sanctuaries.
20. It is colourful/meaningful/wonderful/great. /It is full of fun.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕清迈中学生活展开任务型阅读,侧重考查信息定位与提取能力,答案要求简洁,主观题开放性较强,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需遵循任务型阅读的解题步骤:①先读问题,明确每个问题的考查点(如细节查找、主旨评价等);②带着问题回原文定位对应内容,圈画关键信息;③根据问题要求(如答案不超过7个单词)整理答案,主观题需结合短文主旨合理作答。具体到各小题:16题考查特殊课程,定位第二段课程介绍;17题考查泰舞课的穿着,定位第二段泰舞相关描述;18题是一般疑问句,考查大象课的内容,定位第二段;19题考查做手工的目的,定位第三段;20题考查对学校生活的评价,定位第一段及全文主旨。
【解析】
16题:从短文第二段“One popular course is Thai dance. Another meaningful course is Elephant Education and Protection.”中提取两种特殊课程,符合字数要求;17题:从第二段“In the class, students wear bright traditional clothes...”中提取穿着的内容;18题:从第二段“they visit, learn how to feed them healthy food...”可知学生学习喂大象健康食物,故给出肯定回答;19题:从第三段“make crafts with recycled materials to raise money for elephant sanctuaries.”中提取目的;20题:结合第一段“colourful school life full of fun”及全文积极描述,给出合理评价。
【答案】
16. Thai dance and Elephant Education and Protection.
17. Bright traditional clothes.
18. Yes, they do. /Yes.
19. To raise money for elephant sanctuaries.
20. It is colourful/meaningful/wonderful/great. /It is full of fun.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕清迈中学生活展开任务型阅读,侧重考查信息定位与提取能力,答案要求简洁,主观题开放性较强,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5