零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第35页解析答案
Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
$\boxed{\mathrm{print, himself, found out, conversation, finding, storm}}$
1. (2025 淮安) As a middle school student, Simon is old enough to look after
himself
.
2. When the
storm
suddenly came, my classmates and I were walking home from school.
3. Our
conversation
only lasted 10 minutes, but it made me feel closer to her.
4. Our school invited a worker from the
print
factory to give us a talk.
5. I
found out
the answer to the question by reading the passage carefully.
答案:1. himself 2. storm 3. conversation 4. print 5. found out
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及词性:print(印刷,可作名词/动词)、himself(他自己,反身代词)、found out(找出,动词短语过去式)、conversation(对话,名词)、finding(发现,名词/动名词)、storm(暴风雨,名词)。再结合每个句子的语境和语法要求选词:
1. 第一空:固定搭配look after oneself(照顾自己)要求用反身代词,主语Simon为男性,对应himself;
2. 第二空:根据“突然到来时和同学放学回家”的语境,需选表示天气的名词storm;
3. 第三空:根据“持续10分钟、让我和她更亲近”的语境,选名词conversation;
4. 第四空:“印刷厂”的固定表达为print factory,用名词print作定语修饰factory;
5. 第五空:根据“通过读文章找答案”的语境,动作发生在过去,用find out的过去式found out。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配look after oneself意为“照顾自己”,主语Simon是男性,故填反身代词himself;
2. 句意为“当暴风雨突然来临时,我和同学正放学回家”,storm(暴风雨)符合语境,故填storm;
3. 句意为“我们的对话仅持续10分钟,但让我感觉和她更亲近”,conversation(对话)符合语境,故填conversation;
4. “印刷厂”的固定表达为print factory,此处用名词print作定语,故填print;
5. 句意为“我通过仔细阅读文章找出了问题的答案”,动作发生在过去,用find out的过去式found out,故填found out。
【答案】
1. himself 2. storm 3. conversation 4. print 5. found out
【知识点】
反身代词的用法、名词词义辨析、动词短语的过去式
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,主要考查基础词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,学生结合句子语境和语法规则即可完成,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. (2024 扬州文津中学二模)There are going to be some big challenges to take it a lot
further
(far).
7. All students should learn to protect
themselves
(they) and others in a useful way.
8. The scientist's
greatness
(great) lies in his love for science and his spirit of never giving up.
9. Our
finding
(find) shows that most students like outdoor sports.
10. There are
countless
(count) stars in the night sky.
答案:6. further 7. themselves 8. greatness
9. finding 10. countless
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句意、词性、固定搭配等规则,对括号内单词进行形式转换。具体思路:6题需用far的抽象比较级;7题考查反身代词的固定搭配;8题需将形容词转换为名词,适配名词所有格后接名词的结构;9题需将动词转换为名词,适配形容词性物主代词后接名词的结构;10题需将动词转换为形容词,修饰名词stars。
【解析】
6. 句意:会有一些大挑战来让它更进一步。此处表示抽象意义的“进一步”,far的抽象比较级为further,故填further。
7. 句意:所有学生应该学会用有用的方式保护自己和他人。protect oneself是固定搭配,主语all students为复数,对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
8. 句意:这位科学家的伟大之处在于他对科学的热爱和永不放弃的精神。名词所有格scientist's后需接名词,形容词great的名词形式为greatness,故填greatness。
9. 句意:我们的发现表明大多数学生喜欢户外运动。形容词性物主代词our后需接名词,动词find的名词形式finding表示“发现”,此处用单数,故填finding。
10. 句意:夜空中有无数的星星。修饰名词stars需用形容词,动词count的形容词countless表示“无数的”,符合句意,故填countless。
【答案】
6. further 7. themselves 8. greatness 9. finding 10. countless
【知识点】
词形转换、反身代词用法、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式转换,涉及反身代词、词性变化等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,学生需掌握常见单词的不同词性形式及搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 连词成句
11. under the can enter zoo twelve for free children
Children under twelve can enter the zoo for free
.
12. her talents a man of is many uncle
Her uncle is a man of many talents
.
13. around my everything is curious about brother him
My brother is curious about everything around him
.
14. other her sets her apart from girls dressing style
Her dressing style sets her apart from other girls
.
15. watching my teaches himself English brother by videos
My brother teaches himself English by watching videos
.
答案:11. Children under twelve can enter the zoo for free
12. Her uncle is a man of many talents
13. My brother is curious about everything around him
14. Her dressing style sets her apart from other girls
15. My brother teaches himself English by watching videos
解析:
【分析】做英语连词成句题时,第一步要确定句子核心成分(主语、谓语),主语多为名词或代词,谓语多为动词;第二步结合给出的划线短语和剩余词汇,按照英语“主+谓+宾/表+其他”的基本句型排列;第三步检查修饰语位置(如介词短语、形容词顺序),确保句子通顺符合语法规则。
【解析】11. 先确定主语为Children,修饰语under twelve紧跟其后,谓语是can enter,宾语是the zoo,最后添加固定短语for free,组合为Children under twelve can enter the zoo for free;12. 主语是Her uncle,谓语是is,表语是给定短语a man of many talents,组合为Her uncle is a man of many talents;13. 主语是My brother,谓语是固定短语is curious about,宾语是everything around him,组合为My brother is curious about everything around him;14. 主语是Her dressing style,谓语是sets apart from,宾语是her other girls,组合为Her dressing style sets her apart from other girls;15. 主语是My brother,谓语是teaches himself English,方式状语是by watching videos,组合为My brother teaches himself English by watching videos。
【答案】11. Children under twelve can enter the zoo for free;12. Her uncle is a man of many talents;13. My brother is curious about everything around him;14. Her dressing style sets her apart from other girls;15. My brother teaches himself English by watching videos
【知识点】英语连词成句、固定短语搭配、英语基本句型
【点评】本题为英语连词成句题型,主要考查学生对英语句子结构和常用固定短语的掌握,解题时需先梳理句子核心成分,再结合给定词汇和短语调整语序,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)16. Please remember, “Failure(失败) is the mother of
success
.” And I'm sure you will be
successful
in teaching.

A.successful; success
B.success; successful
C.success; successfully
D.a success; a success
答案:16.B
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查success相关的词性辨析,解题思路是先分析每个空格所需的词性,再结合选项逐一排除错误项。第一个空格在介词of后,需接名词;第二个空格在be动词后,需接形容词作表语,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空:介词of后面要接名词,A选项第一个词是形容词successful,不符合要求;D选项第一个是a success(可数名词,指成功的人/事),此处表抽象的“成功”,不用冠词,排除A、D。
2. 分析第二个空:be动词后需用形容词作表语,successful是形容词,符合;C选项第二个词是副词successfully,不能作表语,排除C。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
success的词性辨析;名词与形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题,考查同根词success、successful的词性及用法,难度较低,掌握基础词汇的词性区别即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)17. Scientists who are full of
always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our lives.

A.attention
B.suggestion
C.invention
D.introduction
答案:17.C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“充满______的科学家总能想出新点子,给我们的生活带来巨大改变”。接着分析各选项:A.attention意为“注意力”,不符合“想出新点子、带来改变”的语境;B.suggestion意为“建议”,是可数名词,full of后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数,此处单数形式不合适,且语义不符;C.invention意为“发明(可引申为创造力)”,符合科学家想出新点子、带来改变的语境;D.introduction意为“介绍”,语义不符。因此需选C。
【解析】根据句意,空格处需填与“想出新点子、带来变化”相关的名词。A项“注意力”、B项“建议(用法及语义均不符)”、D项“介绍”均不符合语境,C项“invention”符合要求,故选C。
【答案】17.C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义及用法辨析,需结合句意判断合适的名词,同时注意名词的数的用法。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)18.(2024 天津) We
the books to the library after we read them.

A.returned
B.pointed
C.waved
D.caught
答案:18.A
解析:
【分析】本题为动词词义辨析题,解题思路是:先明确句子语境(读完书后对书的动作),再逐一分析各选项动词的含义,匹配符合语境的动词。句子表达的是“读完书后把书还给图书馆”,需要选表示“归还”的动词。
【解析】句子意为“我们读完书后把书还给图书馆”。A选项returned意为“归还”,符合语境;B选项pointed意为“指向”,C选项waved意为“挥手”,D选项caught意为“抓住”,均不符合句子语境,因此选A。
【答案】18.A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;一般过去时
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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