Ⅳ. (2025 扬州江都区调研)任务型阅读
The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires(需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
In studying, we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in mind and do so.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
16. What does studying require?
17. Why should we read in the morning?
18. What must we have in studying?
19. Who can we ask if it is not well understood?
20. How many ways does the passage mention?
The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires(需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
In studying, we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in mind and do so.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
16. What does studying require?
Studying requires a right way.
17. Why should we read in the morning?
Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear.
18. What must we have in studying?
In studying, we must have patience.
19. Who can we ask if it is not well understood?
Our teachers, parents or friends.
20. How many ways does the passage mention?
Four/4 (ways).
答案：16. Studying requires a right way.
17. Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear.
18. In studying, we must have patience.
19. Our teachers, parents or friends.
20. Four/4 (ways).
17. Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear.
18. In studying, we must have patience.
19. Our teachers, parents or friends.
20. Four/4 (ways).
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读细节理解题，解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关句子，提取关键信息作答，同时需满足题目“每小题答案不超过10个单词”的要求。具体来说：16题找“学习需要什么”，17题找“早上读书的原因”，18题找“学习中必须有的东西”，19题找“不懂时可询问的对象”，20题统计文中提到的学习方法数量。
【解析】16. 定位原文第一段第二句“But studying requires a right way”，直接提取答案；17. 定位原文第二段“because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear”，提取原因；18. 定位原文第三段第一句“In studying, we must have patience”，提取答案；19. 定位原文第五段“ask our teachers, parents or friends”，提取询问对象；20. 文中提到的学习方法有：最佳时间读、有耐心、用心读书、问“为什么”，共4种。
【答案】16. Studying requires a right way.
17. Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear.
18. In studying, we must have patience.
19. Our teachers, parents or friends.
20. Four/4 (ways).
【知识点】任务型阅读细节查找，英语阅读理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础细节题，答案均来自原文，考查学生快速定位信息的能力，难度较低，需注意答案符合词数限制。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】16. 定位原文第一段第二句“But studying requires a right way”，直接提取答案；17. 定位原文第二段“because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear”，提取原因；18. 定位原文第三段第一句“In studying, we must have patience”，提取答案；19. 定位原文第五段“ask our teachers, parents or friends”，提取询问对象；20. 文中提到的学习方法有：最佳时间读、有耐心、用心读书、问“为什么”，共4种。
【答案】16. Studying requires a right way.
17. Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear.
18. In studying, we must have patience.
19. Our teachers, parents or friends.
20. Four/4 (ways).
【知识点】任务型阅读细节查找，英语阅读理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础细节题，答案均来自原文，考查学生快速定位信息的能力，难度较低，需注意答案符合词数限制。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅴ. (2025 南通启东期末改编)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Isabel Crook was a Canadian educator. She got the Friendship Medal in Beijing on September 17, 2019.
Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She lived in China 21.
When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for further study. 23.
In 1948, they accepted an invitation and began to teach English at a new school. 26.
As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation(奠定了基础) for foreign language 30.
Isabel Crook was a Canadian educator. She got the Friendship Medal in Beijing on September 17, 2019.
Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She lived in China 21.
when
she was young and studied hard at a Chinese school. She was very 22. interested
(interest) in what was going on around her.When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for further study. 23.
At
the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel 24. met
(meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried 25. their
(they) best to help Chinese people.In 1948, they accepted an invitation and began to teach English at a new school. 26.
The
school was the predecessor(前身) of today's Beijing Foreign Studies University(BFSU). They had 27. hundreds
(hundred) of students. They taught them 28. carefully
(careful). The two often spent time 29. working
(work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with foreigners in English.As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation(奠定了基础) for foreign language 30.
education
(educate) in China.答案：21. when
22. interested
23. At
24. met
25. their
26. The
27. hundreds
28. carefully
29. working
30. education
22. interested
23. At
24. met
25. their
26. The
27. hundreds
28. carefully
29. working
30. education
解析：
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空格：1. 21空需引导时间状语从句表“当……的时候”，用when；2. 22空考查固定搭配be interested in，填形容词interested；3. 23空考查固定短语at the age of，填介词At；4. 24空需用一般过去时，填meet的过去式met；5. 25空考查固定搭配try one's best，对应主语的形容词性物主代词their；6. 26空特指前文提到的学校，用定冠词The；7. 27空考查固定短语hundreds of，填hundreds；8. 28空修饰动词taught，用副词carefully；9. 29空考查固定搭配spend time doing sth，填working；10. 30空需名词，填educate的名词形式education。
【解析】
21. 句意：她小时候住在中国，在中文学校努力学习。此处引导时间状语从句，故填when。
22. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
23. 固定短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At。
24. 全文为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，故填met。
25. 固定搭配try one's best中，主语是两人，对应形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
26. 此处特指前文提到的那所学校，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写，故填The。
27. 固定短语hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故填hundreds。
28. 此处修饰动词taught，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
29. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填working。
30. 此处需名词作介词宾语，educate的名词形式是education，故填education。
【答案】
21. when
22. interested
23. At
24. met
25. their
26. The
27. hundreds
28. carefully
29. working
30. education
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，考查初中阶段核心语法知识与常用固定搭配，难度适中，掌握基础规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
21. 句意：她小时候住在中国，在中文学校努力学习。此处引导时间状语从句，故填when。
22. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
23. 固定短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At。
24. 全文为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，故填met。
25. 固定搭配try one's best中，主语是两人，对应形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
26. 此处特指前文提到的那所学校，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写，故填The。
27. 固定短语hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故填hundreds。
28. 此处修饰动词taught，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。
29. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填working。
30. 此处需名词作介词宾语，educate的名词形式是education，故填education。
【答案】
21. when
22. interested
23. At
24. met
25. their
26. The
27. hundreds
28. carefully
29. working
30. education
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，考查初中阶段核心语法知识与常用固定搭配，难度适中，掌握基础规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7