零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第59页解析答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
finger, gloves, buttons, bright colours, onto
1. Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don't cut your
finger
.
2. We taped the coloured paper
onto
the box for our craft project.
3. There are many
buttons
with different colours on my new jacket.
4. We can see kites with
bright colours
in Weifang, Shandong.
5. In winter, she wears thick socks and
gloves
.
答案:1. finger 2. onto 3. buttons
4. bright colours 5. gloves
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是:先明确方框内各单词/短语的含义,再逐句分析句子语境,结合句意、语法及生活常识选择匹配的词汇,确保语义通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 句意:做饭时小心刀,别切到你的手指。此处需填身体部位相关名词,finger(手指)符合语境;
2. 句意:我们把彩纸粘到盒子上做手工。onto表示“到……上”,符合“粘贴到物体表面”的搭配;
3. 句意:我的新夹克上有很多不同颜色的纽扣。many后接可数名词复数,buttons(纽扣)符合夹克的部件特征;
4. 句意:在山东潍坊我们能看到带有鲜艳颜色的风筝。bright colours(鲜艳的颜色)可描述风筝的外观,符合语境;
5. 句意:冬天,她穿厚袜子和手套。gloves(手套)是冬季穿戴物品,与socks对应,符合语境。
【答案】1. finger 2. onto 3. buttons 4. bright colours 5. gloves
【知识点】词汇运用;选词填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析与语境运用,结合生活常识和句子逻辑即可完成,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 连词成句
6. fresh for he a cake with bought his daughter fruits
He bought a cake with fresh fruits for his daughter
.
7. her onto glued pencil case beautiful buttons she two
She glued two beautiful buttons onto her pencil case
.
8. colourful tied the gift box he thread with a roll of
He tied the gift box with a roll of colourful thread
.
9. my a DIY card to gave on Teachers' Day teacher I
I gave a DIY card to my teacher on Teachers' Day
.
答案:6. He bought a cake with fresh fruits for his daughter
7. She glued two beautiful buttons onto her pencil case
8. He tied the gift box with a roll of colourful thread
9. I gave a DIY card to my teacher on Teachers' Day
解析:
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先找出人称代词主格(如he、she、I)作为句子主语;2. 确定对应的谓语动词(如bought、glued、tied、gave);3. 梳理各部分的修饰关系与介词搭配:for表动作对象(为某人),with表使用的工具/伴随物,onto表方位(到…上),to表动作接收者(给某人),时间状语通常放句末;4. 按照英语“主语+谓语+宾语+修饰/介词短语+状语”的基本语序组合,确保语法正确。
【解析】
6. 主语为He,谓语动词bought,宾语为a cake,with fresh fruits修饰cake,for his daughter表动作对象,组合为:He bought a cake with fresh fruits for his daughter。
7. 主语为She,谓语动词glued,宾语为two beautiful buttons,onto her pencil case表方位,组合为:She glued two beautiful buttons onto her pencil case。
8. 主语为He,谓语动词tied,宾语为the gift box,with a roll of colourful thread表使用的工具,组合为:He tied the gift box with a roll of colourful thread。
9. 主语为I,谓语动词gave,采用双宾语结构give sth to sb,即把a DIY card给my teacher,时间状语on Teachers' Day放句末,组合为:I gave a DIY card to my teacher on Teachers' Day。
【答案】
6. He bought a cake with fresh fruits for his daughter
7. She glued two beautiful buttons onto her pencil case
8. He tied the gift box with a roll of colourful thread
9. I gave a DIY card to my teacher on Teachers' Day
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语句子结构、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本语序、介词搭配及双宾语结构的掌握,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)10. Some old people often use an old umbrella
a walking stick.

A.in
B.as
C.like
D.from
答案:10. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子句意:一些老人经常用旧雨伞当作拐杖。接着分析各选项介词的含义:A选项in意为“在……里面”,不符合语境;B选项as意为“作为”,符合“把某物当作另一物”的表达;C选项like意为“像”,侧重相似性,并非“当作”;D选项from意为“来自”,不符合句意。因此根据语境应选as。
【解析】本题考查介词的词义辨析。句意为“一些老人经常用一把旧雨伞当作拐杖”。A项in表示方位“在……里面”,与句意不符;B项as表示“作为”,符合“use sth as sth(用某物当作某物)”的搭配及语境;C项like表示“像”,强调相似性,不符合此处“当作工具”的含义;D项from表示“来自”,语义不通。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础介词的辨析,需要学生掌握常见介词的不同含义及语境运用,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)11. There is a lot of beef and three carrots on the table in the kitchen. They are
for your lunch.

A.information
B.materials
C.pictures
D.steps
答案:11. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜,它们是你午餐的________。接着辨析各选项词义,结合语境判断:牛肉和胡萝卜属于制作午餐的相关物品,对应选项中符合的词汇。
【解析】1. 翻译句子:厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜,它们是你午餐的材料。2. 分析选项:A. information意为“信息”,不符合语境;B. materials意为“材料”,牛肉和胡萝卜是午餐的制作材料,符合句意;C. pictures意为“图片”,与句意无关;D. steps意为“步骤”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)12. —Do you believe that paper is made
wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made
paper.

A.from; in
B.of; by
C.of; from
D.from; of
答案:12. D
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查be made相关短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确不同be made短语的用法差异:be made of表示“由……制成(能直接看出原材料)”,be made from表示“由……制成(无法直接看出原材料)”,be made in表“在某地制造”,be made by表“由某人制造”。结合语境,第一空纸由木头制成,成品纸看不出原材料,选from;第二空书由纸制成,成品书能看出原材料,选of,据此确定答案。
【解析】
首先梳理be made的核心短语用法:
1. be made of:成品可识别原材料;
2. be made from:成品无法识别原材料;
3. be made in:后接地点,表生产地;
4. be made by:后接动作发出者,表制作者。
第一句“paper is made ____ wood”,纸由木头制成,成品纸看不出原材料,故用from;第二句“books are made ____ paper”,书由纸制成,成品书能看出原材料,故用of,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语、介词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦be made短语的易混辨析,需结合语境判断原材料是否可识别,是初中英语的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)13. We felt
when our school football team won the final game.

A.unlucky
B.proud
C.sad
D.bad
答案:13. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:当学校足球队赢得决赛时,我们的感受是怎样的。需要结合语境辨析各选项形容词的含义,选出符合积极情绪的词汇。
【解析】句子描述的是学校足球队赢得决赛的场景,此时人的情绪应该是积极正面的。逐一分析选项:A.unlucky意为“不幸的”,不符合赢比赛的情绪;B.proud意为“骄傲的”,符合赢得比赛后的积极感受;C.sad意为“难过的”,与语境相悖;D.bad意为“坏的”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的正确使用,需结合句子逻辑判断合适的词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. (2026 宿迁泗阳县期中)还原短文6选5
On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mum would often let me help her make popcorn(爆米花) to eat while watching TV. 14.
B
She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some corn kernels(玉米粒) in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle of the oil until we heard the first corn kernel popping(爆裂). 15.
F

After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove(炉子), and Mum, my brothers and I on the sofa. 16.
C

The fun thing is that I can't really remember a single one of the programmes that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the delicious taste of it, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, and most of all the joy I felt with Mum cuddled up(依偎) to me. 17.
D
There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn't have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed.
18.
E
Love everyone around you!
A. My brothers and I would argue about who got to hold the big bowl.
B. Mum made it in the old-fashioned way.
C. There was always enough popcorn for everyone.
D. I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy.
E. In the end, I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning.
F. Finally, Mum would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them.
答案:14.B 15.F 16.C 17.D 18.E
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是回忆童年与家人制作爆米花的温馨时光,把握语篇的逻辑顺序(动作流程、情感递进、总结升华)。然后逐个分析每个空缺处的前后语境,寻找与上下文衔接紧密的选项:14空后描述妈妈制作爆米花的具体老式步骤,需对应引出制作方法的选项;15空前讲爆米花爆裂的过程,需对应制作的最后步骤;16空前说家人围坐,需对应与爆米花分配相关的内容;17空后表达与家人相处的美好感受,需对应个人情感的抒发;18空是全文总结,需对应升华主题的选项。
【解析】14. 空后详细介绍妈妈制作爆米花的老式具体步骤,B选项“妈妈用老式方法做(爆米花)”能引出下文的制作过程,符合语境;15. 空前提到听到第一颗爆米花爆裂,F选项中“Finally(最后)”对应制作流程的最后一步,即把爆米花倒入大碗撒盐,符合动作顺序;16. 空前描述家人围坐的场景,C选项“总有足够的爆米花给每个人”承接上文,说明爆米花的分配情况,符合语境;17. 空后表达与家人在一起的美好状态,D选项“我感到被爱、安全和快乐”是对这种状态的情感抒发,衔接自然;18. 空后是呼吁爱身边的人,E选项“那些小小的爱的共享时刻赋予生命意义”总结全文主旨,升华情感,符合要求。
【答案】14.B 15.F 16.C 17.D 18.E
【知识点】还原短文、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题为英语还原短文6选5题型,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系(动作顺序、情感递进、总结升华)的把握能力,需结合语境线索逐一匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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