2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第75页解析答案

Ⅰ. 根据音标写单词
1. It's not easy for a young meat

eater

/'iːtə(r)/ to learn how to hunt alone at first.
2. Volunteers are trying to help wild animals reduce the

risk

/rɪsk/ of getting sick.
3. The sun is so hot that the ice in the river starts to

melt

/melt/ quickly.
4. A lot of people die because of natural

disasters

/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)z/ every year.
5. For

certain

/'sɜːtn/ personal(个人的) reasons, I will not be able to take part in the activity.

答案：1. eater
2. risk
3. melt
4. disasters
5. certain

解析：

【分析】本题要求根据音标写出合适的单词，解题思路为：先准确识别每个音标对应的常见英语词汇，再结合句子的语境、固定搭配或语法要求（如单复数）验证所选单词，确保语义通顺、拼写正确。
【解析】1. 音标/'iːtə(r)/对应单词eater，结合语境“young meat（食肉的）”，指“食肉动物”，符合句意；2. 音标/rɪsk/对应单词risk，固定搭配“reduce the risk of”意为“降低……的风险”，符合语境；3. 音标/melt/对应单词melt，“冰融化”用melt，符合句意；4. 音标/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)z/对应单词disasters，“natural disasters”意为“自然灾害”，此处用复数形式符合语境；5. 音标/'sɜːtn/对应单词certain，固定搭配“for certain reasons”意为“由于某些原因”，符合句意。
【答案】1. eater 2. risk 3. melt 4. disasters 5. certain
【知识点】音标与单词对应、英语词汇拼写、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础音标认读和核心词汇的运用，结合语境判断单词形式即可，是初中英语的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. (2024 扬州)Elena

dropped

(drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window.
7. (2026 淮安经开区开明中学月考)Many people died in the past because of

illnesses

(ill).
8. The government encouraged people to use electric cars to reduce air

pollution

(pollute).
9. There will be no tigers

left

(leave) in the nature reserve if we don't protect them.
10. Some

Indian

(India) snakes, like the king cobra, are very dangerous but important to nature.

答案：6. dropped
7. illnesses
8. pollution
9. left
10. Indian

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定结构及语境，对所给单词进行变形：第6题需根据并列谓语的时态判断；第7、8题需根据介词或动词搭配确定词性；第9题需运用固定句式结构；第10题需根据修饰名词的要求转换词性。
【解析】
6. 句中并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，由后面的looked（过去式）可知，此处需用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped，故填dropped；
7. because of是介词短语，后需接名词，ill是形容词，其名词形式为illness，结合语境“很多人死于疾病”，需用复数形式illnesses，故填illnesses；
8. reduce是动词，后需接名词作宾语，air在此处修饰名词，pollute是动词，其名词形式为pollution，air pollution是固定搭配“空气污染”，故填pollution；
9. 固定句式“there be + 名词 + 过去分词”表示“某物被剩下”，leave的过去分词为left，故填left；
10. 修饰名词snakes需用形容词，India是名词，其形容词形式为Indian，意为“印度的”，故填Indian；
【答案】
6. dropped；7. illnesses；8. pollution；9. left；10. Indian
【知识点】
动词过去式、词性转换、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的变形运用，涉及时态、介词搭配、固定结构及词性转换等核心考点，是英语学习中的常见基础题型，需学生熟练掌握词汇的变形规则和基本语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 每年有成千上万的游客来看大熊猫。

Thousands of

tourists come to see

giant pandas

every year.
12. 写作佳句动物特征＞＞蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。它们的寿命可达90年。

Blue whales

are the largest animals on earth. They can

live up to

90 years.
13. 虽然猎杀北极熊是违法的，但是它们仍然处于危险中。
It is against the law

to hunt polar bears

, but they are still

at risk/in danger

.
14. 我们必须采取行动，防止野生动物失去它们的家园。
We must

take action

to prevent wild animals from

losing their homes

.
15. 污染使野生动物比以前更难过上健康的生活。

Pollution

makes it more difficult for wild animals

to live healthy lives

than before.

答案：11. Thousands of; giant pandas
12. Blue whales; live up to
13. to hunt polar bears; at risk/in danger
14. take action; losing their homes
15. Pollution; to live healthy lives

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，解题思路是：先明确每个句子的汉语核心含义，再结合所学的英文固定短语、常用词汇及语法规则（如不定式作主语/宾语、介词后接动名词等），逐空匹配对应英文表达，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
11. “成千上万的”对应固定短语Thousands of，“大熊猫”的英文是giant pandas，故填Thousands of; giant pandas；
12. “蓝鲸”的英文是Blue whales，“寿命可达”对应固定短语live up to，故填Blue whales; live up to；
13. 句中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语，“猎杀北极熊”译为to hunt polar bears；“处于危险中”的常用表达为at risk或in danger，故填to hunt polar bears; at risk/in danger；
14. “采取行动”对应固定短语take action；介词from后接动名词，“失去它们的家园”译为losing their homes，故填take action; losing their homes；
15. “污染”的英文是Pollution，句中it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式短语，“过上健康的生活”译为to live healthy lives，故填Pollution; to live healthy lives；
【答案】
11. Thousands of; giant pandas
12. Blue whales; live up to
13. to hunt polar bears; at risk/in danger
14. take action; losing their homes
15. Pollution; to live healthy lives
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词不定式用法、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇、常用固定短语及基础语法的运用，题型基础，需学生掌握常见的英文表达，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. (2025 吉林) 还原短文6选5
One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 16.

I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark(吠） with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 17.

I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 18.

Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 19.

Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled(依偎） on my legs and rubbed(蹭） my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
20.

We've had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
A. That made the dog trust me.
B. So I was nervous(紧张的） about going to the hospital.
C. Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D. Kim often ran after people and played with them happily.
E. It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move.
F. When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.

答案：16. E
17. A
18. F
19. B
20. C

解析：

【分析】
做还原短文题，需先通读全文理清主线（作者与流浪狗Kim的相处故事），再结合设空处前后句的语境、动作、逻辑关系匹配选项：16空需衔接“发现小狗”和“走近查看”的内容；17空需承接“轻摸小狗”的动作结果；18空需对应“下班回家”的场景；19空需承接“牙疼要去医院”的情绪；20空需总结“相处多年”的关系。
【解析】
1. 16空：前文提到看到孤单的小狗，后文说“走近看怎么了”，E选项“似乎这只狗有麻烦因为它不能动”说明小狗的状况，衔接合理，故选E。
2. 17空：前文描述作者轻摸小狗，A选项“那让狗信任了我”承接触摸的结果，后文“发现前腿受伤”符合小狗信任后的状态，故选A。
3. 18空：前文提到“下班回家”，F选项“当我开门时，Kim欢迎我围着我跳”承接回家动作，体现亲密关系，故选F。
4. 19空：前文提到牙疼要去医院，B选项“所以我对去医院很紧张”承接牙疼带来的情绪，符合语境，故选B。
5. 20空：后文说“一起经历很多时光”，C选项“这些年，Kim成了我最亲密的朋友之一”总结两人关系，衔接后文，故选C。
【答案】16.E 17.A 18.F 19.B 20.C
【知识点】语篇衔接、语境理解
【点评】本题为还原短文题，围绕人与动物的真挚情感展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解运用能力，需结合动作、情绪、事件的承接关系匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6