Ⅴ.（2026无锡华士片月考）任务型阅读
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the north-east of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered（认为）as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.
Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。
21. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?
22. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?
23. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?
24. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice?
25. What’s the purpose（目的）of the passage?
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the north-east of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered（认为）as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.
Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。
21. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?
In search of food.
22. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?
They can have a rest and catch fish.
23. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?
In summer.
24. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice?
There will probably be no polar bears.
25. What’s the purpose（目的）of the passage?
To encourage people to help polar bears.
答案：21. In search of food.
22. They can have a rest and catch fish.
23. In summer.
24. There will probably be no polar bears.
25. To encourage people to help polar bears.
22. They can have a rest and catch fish.
23. In summer.
24. There will probably be no polar bears.
25. To encourage people to help polar bears.
解析：
【分析】
解答任务型阅读需先明确各问题核心，带着问题定位原文对应内容，提取符合“每小题答案不超过8个单词”要求的信息。具体思路：21题定位去年北极熊去村庄的原因，22题定位北极熊在海冰上的行为，23题定位北极熊正常上岸时间，24题定位冰不足的结果，25题定位文章写作目的，均从原文直接提取关键内容即可。
【解析】
21题：根据第二段第一句“last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food”，提取原因；
22题：根据第三段第二句“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”，提取核心行为；
23题：根据第四段第一句“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”，提取时间；
24题：根据第五段最后一句“there will probably be no polar bears”，提取结果；
25题：根据最后一段“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears”，总结写作目的，均符合字数限制。
【答案】
21. In search of food.
22. They can have a rest and catch fish.
23. In summer.
24. There will probably be no polar bears.
25. To encourage people to help polar bears.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并提炼答案的能力，所有答案均可在原文中直接获取，需注意答案不超过8个单词的要求，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答任务型阅读需先明确各问题核心，带着问题定位原文对应内容，提取符合“每小题答案不超过8个单词”要求的信息。具体思路：21题定位去年北极熊去村庄的原因，22题定位北极熊在海冰上的行为，23题定位北极熊正常上岸时间，24题定位冰不足的结果，25题定位文章写作目的，均从原文直接提取关键内容即可。
【解析】
21题：根据第二段第一句“last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food”，提取原因；
22题：根据第三段第二句“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”，提取核心行为；
23题：根据第四段第一句“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”，提取时间；
24题：根据第五段最后一句“there will probably be no polar bears”，提取结果；
25题：根据最后一段“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears”，总结写作目的，均符合字数限制。
【答案】
21. In search of food.
22. They can have a rest and catch fish.
23. In summer.
24. There will probably be no polar bears.
25. To encourage people to help polar bears.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并提炼答案的能力，所有答案均可在原文中直接获取，需注意答案不超过8个单词的要求，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8