零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第81页解析答案
Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
in the beginning, increase, at risk, disasters, eagle, sharks
1. If we don't stop hunting, more wild animals will be
.
2.
, I thought giant pandas only eat bamboo, but now I know they eat other plants too.
3. After listening to the report, all of us finally understood why we need to protect
in the sea.
4. Protecting forests will
the number of wild animals living there.
5. Some small animals will hide in holes to stay alive during natural
.
答案:1. at risk
2. In the beginning
3. sharks
4. increase
5. disasters
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:in the beginning(起初)、increase(增加,动词)、at risk(处于危险中)、disasters(灾难,复数)、eagle(鹰)、sharks(鲨鱼,复数)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境匹配合适词汇,同时注意词汇的形式要求(如句首大写、动词原形等):
1. 句子表达“不停止捕猎,野生动物会处于危险”,对应短语at risk;
2. 后半句“现在知道熊猫吃其他植物”,对应“起初”的想法,选In the beginning(句首大写);
3. 由“海里的”可知选海洋生物sharks;
4. “保护森林会增加野生动物数量”,will后接动词原形,选increase;
5. “自然灾害期间”,选固定搭配natural disasters中的disasters。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果我们不停止捕猎,更多野生动物会处于危险中。at risk意为“处于危险中”,符合语境,故填at risk;
2. 句意:起初,我以为大熊猫只吃竹子,但现在我知道它们也吃其他植物。in the beginning意为“起初”,置于句首首字母大写,符合语境,故填In the beginning;
3. 句意:听了报告后,我们终于明白为什么要保护海里的鲨鱼。sharks意为“鲨鱼”,属于海洋生物,符合“海里的”语境,故填sharks;
4. 句意:保护森林会增加生活在那里的野生动物的数量。increase意为“增加”,will后接动词原形,符合语法和语境,故填increase;
5. 句意:一些小动物会躲在洞里在自然灾害期间存活下来。natural disasters意为“自然灾害”,符合语境,故填disasters。
【答案】
1. at risk
2. In the beginning
3. sharks
4. increase
5. disasters
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,需掌握常用短语和名词的含义,结合句子语境选择合适词汇,注意句首大写、动词形式等细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据音标写单词
6. The government is making every possible
effort
/ˈefət/ to make the air clean.
7. To grow and improve, we must learn to
accept
/əkˈsept/ changes in our lives.
8. The hospital is going to provide the
sick
/sɪk/ people with round-the-clock care.
9. I woke up late this morning. This is the real
reason
/ˈriːzn/ why I was late today.
10.
Certain
/ˈsɜːtn/ small animals, like rabbits, are afraid of meat eaters such as tigers.
答案:6. effort
7. accept
8. sick
9. reason
10. Certain
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据音标写单词的英语基础题,解题思路为:先准确认读每个给出的音标,再结合句子的语法结构(如every possible后接名词、learn to后接动词原形、修饰名词用形容词、定冠词后接名词等)确定所需单词的词性,进而匹配对应的正确单词,同时注意第10题单词位于句首,首字母需大写。
【解析】
6. 音标/ˈefət/对应的名词为effort,符合“every possible + 名词”的结构,故填effort;
7. 音标/əkˈsept/对应的动词为accept,符合“learn to do sth”的结构,故填accept;
8. 音标/sɪk/对应的形容词为sick,用于修饰名词people,故填sick;
9. 音标/ˈriːzn/对应的名词为reason,符合“the real + 名词”的结构,故填reason;
10. 音标/ˈsɜːtn/对应的形容词为Certain,因位于句首,首字母大写,用于修饰名词animals,故填Certain。
【答案】
6. effort
7. accept
8. sick
9. reason
10. Certain
【知识点】
根据音标写单词,英语词性运用,英语单词拼写
【点评】
本题是英语学习中的基础词汇题型,主要考察学生对音标与单词的对应关系的掌握,以及在具体语境中正确运用单词的能力,难度较低,是学生应熟练掌握的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.(2026 无锡外国语学校月考)Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so there is a lot of
pollution
(pollute) around us.
12. Wild animals are in danger for many reasons, such as
illnesses
(ill) and natural disasters.
13. We can sometimes see
foxes
(fox) running through the woods near the nature reserve.
14. The lost dog managed
to find
(find) its way back home with the help of its good sense of smell.
15. The thick fur helps
wolves
(wolf) keep warm in the cold winter.
16. Enough food and clean water are good for the
growth
(grow) of baby tigers.
17. My friend often encourages me to lose
weight
(weigh) because I am too fat.
18. We should do something
meaningful
(mean) during the summer vacation.
19. Scientists around the world are trying to stop the number of bees
dropping
(drop).
20. The
Indian
(India) elephant is smaller than the African elephant.
答案:11. pollution
12. illnesses
13. foxes
14. to find
15. wolves
16. growth
17. weight
18. meaningful
19. dropping
20. Indian
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,解题思路为:先分析空格在句中的成分,确定所需词性;再结合语境、固定搭配或语法规则转换单词形式;最后验证转换后的单词是否符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
11. 空格前有短语a lot of,需接不可数名词,pollute的名词形式为pollution,故填pollution。
12. 空格与natural disasters并列,需用名词复数,ill的名词是illness,复数形式为illnesses,故填illnesses。
13. fox为可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数,fox的复数是foxes,故填foxes。
14. 固定搭配manage to do sth.(设法做某事),故填to find。
15. wolf为可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数,wolf的复数是wolves,故填wolves。
16. 空格前有定冠词the,需接名词,grow的名词形式为growth,故填growth。
17. 固定搭配lose weight(减肥),weigh的名词形式为weight,故填weight。
18. 空格修饰不定代词something,需用形容词,mean的形容词是meaningful,故填meaningful。
19. 固定搭配stop sth. doing sth.(阻止某物做某事),故填dropping。
20. 空格修饰名词elephant,需用形容词,India的形容词是Indian,故填Indian。
【答案】
11. pollution
12. illnesses
13. foxes
14. to find
15. wolves
16. growth
17. weight
18. meaningful
19. dropping
20. Indian
【知识点】
词性转换;固定搭配;名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词性转换、固定搭配及名词单复数,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用,学生需掌握常见单词的词性变化规则和固定短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 连词成句
21. animals in danger wild human because of are activities
Wild animals are in danger because of human activities
.
22. hunting making can from blue whales people stop laws
Making laws can stop people from hunting blue whales
.
23. wild protect should take action to we animals
We should take action to protect wild animals
.
24. smartest among animals on earth the are dolphins
Dolphins are among the smartest animals on earth
.
25. difficult have for giant pandas to it's babies
It's difficult for giant pandas to have babies
.
答案:21. Wild animals are in danger because of human activities
22. Making laws can stop people from hunting blue whales
23. We should take action to protect wild animals
24. Dolphins are among the smartest animals on earth
25. It's difficult for giant pandas to have babies
解析:
【分析】
连词成句需先确定句子的核心结构(主系表/主谓宾等),再结合固定搭配、句型及介词短语的用法,将给定词汇按逻辑顺序排列。需重点关注because of、stop...from...、take action to do、It's difficult for sb to do等固定结构,以及形容词最高级、介词短语的位置规则。
【解析】
21. 先确定主语为Wild animals,系表结构are in danger作谓语,原因状语用because of连接human activities,组合成句子。
22. 动名词短语Making laws作主语,谓语为can stop,宾语people,搭配固定结构stop...from doing,from后接hunting blue whales,组合成句子。
23. 主语为We,情态动词should后接动词短语take action,搭配固定结构take action to do sth,to后接protect wild animals,组合成句子。
24. 主语为Dolphins,系动词are,搭配最高级结构among the smartest animals,介词短语on earth作后置定语,组合成句子。
25. 套用固定句型It's difficult for sb to do sth,sb为giant pandas,do为have babies,组合成句子。
【答案】
21. Wild animals are in danger because of human activities
22. Making laws can stop people from hunting blue whales
23. We should take action to protect wild animals
24. Dolphins are among the smartest animals on earth
25. It's difficult for giant pandas to have babies
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对句子基本结构、常用固定短语及句型的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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