Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
windy, foggy, pleasant, goes swimming, sunny, snowy
1. It is
2. It is often
3. Daniel often
4. It's dangerous to drive on
5. Traditional Chinese dishes are famous for their
windy, foggy, pleasant, goes swimming, sunny, snowy
1. It is
snowy
and the ground is full of white snow.2. It is often
windy
in spring in our hometown. It's the best time to fly kites.3. Daniel often
goes swimming
with his cousin on the weekend.4. It's dangerous to drive on
foggy
days. Be careful!5. Traditional Chinese dishes are famous for their
pleasant
smell, colour, taste, appearance and meaning.答案:1. snowy 2. windy 3. goes swimming
4. foggy 5. pleasant
4. foggy 5. pleasant
解析:
【分析】
先通读各句子理解语境,结合方框内单词/短语的含义逐一匹配,同时排除多余选项(本题多余选项为sunny)。具体思路:1. 根据“地上全是白雪”选对应下雪的词;2. 根据“春天适合放风筝”选对应有风的词;3. 根据“周末的动作”选动词短语;4. 根据“开车危险”选对应恶劣天气的词;5. 根据“形容菜的气味”选形容宜人的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中“the ground is full of white snow”说明是下雪天,故填snowy;
2. 句中“best time to fly kites”说明是有风的天气,故填windy;
3. 句中主语Daniel是第三人称单数,结合“on the weekend”的动作,故填goes swimming;
4. 句中“dangerous to drive”说明是有雾的天气,故填foggy;
5. 句中形容中国菜的气味等,用pleasant(宜人的)符合语境,故填pleasant。
【答案】1. snowy 2. windy 3. goes swimming 4. foggy 5. pleasant
【知识点】形容词的用法、动词短语的运用、语境选词
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,需结合句子语境和词汇含义匹配答案,注意动词的第三人称单数形式变化。
【难度系数】0.6
先通读各句子理解语境,结合方框内单词/短语的含义逐一匹配,同时排除多余选项(本题多余选项为sunny)。具体思路:1. 根据“地上全是白雪”选对应下雪的词;2. 根据“春天适合放风筝”选对应有风的词;3. 根据“周末的动作”选动词短语;4. 根据“开车危险”选对应恶劣天气的词;5. 根据“形容菜的气味”选形容宜人的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中“the ground is full of white snow”说明是下雪天,故填snowy;
2. 句中“best time to fly kites”说明是有风的天气,故填windy;
3. 句中主语Daniel是第三人称单数,结合“on the weekend”的动作,故填goes swimming;
4. 句中“dangerous to drive”说明是有雾的天气,故填foggy;
5. 句中形容中国菜的气味等,用pleasant(宜人的)符合语境,故填pleasant。
【答案】1. snowy 2. windy 3. goes swimming 4. foggy 5. pleasant
【知识点】形容词的用法、动词短语的运用、语境选词
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,需结合句子语境和词汇含义匹配答案,注意动词的第三人称单数形式变化。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 连词成句
6. father goes swimming at weekends with his my friends often
7. beautiful the spring colourful look in flowers
8. year a autumn is time of beautiful
9. best which do like you season
10. in the best time it's books the read library to
6. father goes swimming at weekends with his my friends often
My father often goes swimming with his friends at weekends
.7. beautiful the spring colourful look in flowers
The colourful flowers look beautiful in spring/In spring the colourful flowers look beautiful
.8. year a autumn is time of beautiful
Autumn is a beautiful time of year
.9. best which do like you season
Which season do you like best
?10. in the best time it's books the read library to
It's the best time to read books in the library
.答案:6. My father often goes swimming with his friends at weekends
7. The colourful flowers look beautiful in spring/In spring the colourful flowers look beautiful
8. Autumn is a beautiful time of year
9. Which season do you like best
10. It's the best time to read books in the library
7. The colourful flowers look beautiful in spring/In spring the colourful flowers look beautiful
8. Autumn is a beautiful time of year
9. Which season do you like best
10. It's the best time to read books in the library
解析:
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:先确定句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再找出核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语/表语),最后添加修饰词、状语等,调整为符合英语表达的语序。
6题:先定位主语My father,副词often修饰动词,谓语goes swimming,伴随状语with his friends,时间状语at weekends,按“主语+副词+谓语+伴随状语+时间状语”排列;
7题:陈述句,主语The colourful flowers,系动词look,表语beautiful,地点状语in spring,可灵活调整状语位置;
8题:主系表结构,主语Autumn,系动词is,表语a beautiful time of year,直接组合;
9题:特殊疑问句,疑问词Which season+助动词do+主语you+谓语like+副词best,按特殊疑问句语序排列;
10题:用固定句型It's the best time to do sth,搭配真正主语to read books,再补充地点状语in the library。
【解析】
6. 按英语语序组合为:My father often goes swimming with his friends at weekends.
7. 主系表结构,可组合为:The colourful flowers look beautiful in spring或In spring the colourful flowers look beautiful.
8. 主系表结构组合为:Autumn is a beautiful time of year.
9. 特殊疑问句语序组合为:Which season do you like best?
10. 固定句型搭配状语组合为:It's the best time to read books in the library.
【答案】
6. My father often goes swimming with his friends at weekends
7. The colourful flowers look beautiful in spring/In spring the colourful flowers look beautiful
8. Autumn is a beautiful time of year
9. Which season do you like best
10. It's the best time to read books in the library
【知识点】
英语句子结构、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基本句子结构和常用句型,需掌握单词词性及英语语序规则,属于基础巩固类题型,适合夯实英语句子构成知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
连词成句的解题思路:先确定句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再找出核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语/表语),最后添加修饰词、状语等,调整为符合英语表达的语序。
6题:先定位主语My father,副词often修饰动词,谓语goes swimming,伴随状语with his friends,时间状语at weekends,按“主语+副词+谓语+伴随状语+时间状语”排列;
7题:陈述句,主语The colourful flowers,系动词look,表语beautiful,地点状语in spring,可灵活调整状语位置;
8题:主系表结构,主语Autumn,系动词is,表语a beautiful time of year,直接组合;
9题:特殊疑问句,疑问词Which season+助动词do+主语you+谓语like+副词best,按特殊疑问句语序排列;
10题:用固定句型It's the best time to do sth,搭配真正主语to read books,再补充地点状语in the library。
【解析】
6. 按英语语序组合为:My father often goes swimming with his friends at weekends.
7. 主系表结构,可组合为:The colourful flowers look beautiful in spring或In spring the colourful flowers look beautiful.
8. 主系表结构组合为:Autumn is a beautiful time of year.
9. 特殊疑问句语序组合为:Which season do you like best?
10. 固定句型搭配状语组合为:It's the best time to read books in the library.
【答案】
6. My father often goes swimming with his friends at weekends
7. The colourful flowers look beautiful in spring/In spring the colourful flowers look beautiful
8. Autumn is a beautiful time of year
9. Which season do you like best
10. It's the best time to read books in the library
【知识点】
英语句子结构、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基本句子结构和常用句型,需掌握单词词性及英语语序规则,属于基础巩固类题型,适合夯实英语句子构成知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A.subject
B.season
C.animal
D.sport
B
)11. —What's your favourite ?—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A.subject
B.season
C.animal
D.sport
答案:11.B
解析:
【分析】首先抓住答语中的关键词“Winter(冬天)”,它属于季节范畴,由此确定问句是询问最喜欢的事物类型;再逐一分析选项含义,匹配答语内容即可选出正确答案。
【解析】理解对话:问句询问“你最喜欢的______是什么?”,答语为“冬天,我可以堆雪人”。分析选项:A.subject(科目)、B.season(季节)、C.animal(动物)、D.sport(运动),答语的Winter是季节,因此问句问的是最喜欢的季节,对应选项B。
【答案】11.B
【知识点】名词词义辨析,季节词汇
【点评】本题考查名词词义的理解运用,结合答语的季节词汇就能快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】理解对话:问句询问“你最喜欢的______是什么?”,答语为“冬天,我可以堆雪人”。分析选项:A.subject(科目)、B.season(季节)、C.animal(动物)、D.sport(运动),答语的Winter是季节,因此问句问的是最喜欢的季节,对应选项B。
【答案】11.B
【知识点】名词词义辨析,季节词汇
【点评】本题考查名词词义的理解运用,结合答语的季节词汇就能快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Because it's the best season kites outside.
A.fly
B.flying
C.flies
D.to fly
D
)12. —Why do you like spring best?—Because it's the best season kites outside.
A.fly
B.flying
C.flies
D.to fly
答案:12.D
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语语法中动词不定式的用法。首先理解句意:“你为什么最喜欢春天?因为它是在外面放风筝的最好季节。” 观察句子结构,名词season被最高级best修饰,此时需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰season,构成固定结构“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + to do sth”,表示“做某事的最……的……”,据此可判断答案。
【解析】
本题考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。当名词被形容词最高级修饰时,其后常用动词不定式作后置定语,构成固定搭配“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + to do sth”,意为“做某事的最……的……”。句中season被最高级best修饰,需用不定式to fly作定语修饰season,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词不定式作定语
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中的动词不定式作后置定语的固定搭配,属于常规基础题,只要掌握该结构即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语语法中动词不定式的用法。首先理解句意:“你为什么最喜欢春天?因为它是在外面放风筝的最好季节。” 观察句子结构,名词season被最高级best修饰,此时需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰season,构成固定结构“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + to do sth”,表示“做某事的最……的……”,据此可判断答案。
【解析】
本题考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。当名词被形容词最高级修饰时,其后常用动词不定式作后置定语,构成固定搭配“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + to do sth”,意为“做某事的最……的……”。句中season被最高级best修饰,需用不定式to fly作定语修饰season,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词不定式作定语
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中的动词不定式作后置定语的固定搭配,属于常规基础题,只要掌握该结构即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.and; but
B.and; so
C.but; and
D.or; so
B
)13. Guangzhou is a famous modern city, many people come here every year.A.and; but
B.and; so
C.but; and
D.or; so
答案:13.B
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查连词的用法,解题分两步:第一步分析第一个空,“famous”和“modern”都是修饰“city”的形容词,二者是并列关系,需用并列连词;第二步分析第二个空,前半句说明广州的属性,后半句是该属性带来的结果,二者是因果关系,需用表结果的连词,结合选项排除错误项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:“famous”和“modern”为并列形容词,共同修饰名词“city”,需用并列连词and,因此排除表转折的but(选项C)和表选择的or(选项D);
2. 第二个空:前半句陈述广州的特点,后半句是该特点导致的结果,是因果关系,需用表结果的连词so,排除表转折的but(选项A);
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
13.B
【知识点】
并列连词;因果连词
【点评】
本题是基础英语连词题,侧重考查学生对不同连词逻辑含义的掌握,解题关键是理清句子成分和前后分句的逻辑关系,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查连词的用法,解题分两步:第一步分析第一个空,“famous”和“modern”都是修饰“city”的形容词,二者是并列关系,需用并列连词;第二步分析第二个空,前半句说明广州的属性,后半句是该属性带来的结果,二者是因果关系,需用表结果的连词,结合选项排除错误项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:“famous”和“modern”为并列形容词,共同修饰名词“city”,需用并列连词and,因此排除表转折的but(选项C)和表选择的or(选项D);
2. 第二个空:前半句陈述广州的特点,后半句是该特点导致的结果,是因果关系,需用表结果的连词so,排除表转折的but(选项A);
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
13.B
【知识点】
并列连词;因果连词
【点评】
本题是基础英语连词题,侧重考查学生对不同连词逻辑含义的掌握,解题关键是理清句子成分和前后分句的逻辑关系,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Because I think they are very cute.
A.What
B.Who
C.Why
D.Where
C
)14. — do you like pandas best among all the animals?—Because I think they are very cute.
A.What
B.Who
C.Why
D.Where
答案:14.C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法,解题思路是根据答句的引导词判断问句的疑问类型,进而选出正确选项。答句以Because(因为)开头,说明问句是在询问原因,需对应表示“为什么”的疑问词。
【解析】
答句用Because(因为)回答,表明问句是对原因提问。A选项What意为“什么”,用于提问事物;B选项Who意为“谁”,用于提问人;C选项Why意为“为什么”,用于提问原因;D选项Where意为“哪里”,用于提问地点。因此应选C。
【答案】
14.C
【知识点】
特殊疑问词的用法
【点评】
本题难度较低,主要考查基础特殊疑问词的辨析,掌握答句与疑问词的对应关系即可快速解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法,解题思路是根据答句的引导词判断问句的疑问类型,进而选出正确选项。答句以Because(因为)开头,说明问句是在询问原因,需对应表示“为什么”的疑问词。
【解析】
答句用Because(因为)回答,表明问句是对原因提问。A选项What意为“什么”,用于提问事物;B选项Who意为“谁”,用于提问人;C选项Why意为“为什么”,用于提问原因;D选项Where意为“哪里”,用于提问地点。因此应选C。
【答案】
14.C
【知识点】
特殊疑问词的用法
【点评】
本题难度较低,主要考查基础特殊疑问词的辨析,掌握答句与疑问词的对应关系即可快速解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
A.rainy
B.windy
C.snowy
D.foggy
C
)15. 创新设题 图文理解>> Look at the picture! It is cold and .A.rainy
B.windy
C.snowy
D.foggy
答案:15.C
解析:
【分析】本题是英语图文理解题,解题思路为:1. 观察图片内容,判断图片呈现的天气特征:图中房屋、地面、树木都覆盖着雪,说明是下雪的天气;2. 分析各选项的词义:A. rainy(下雨的)、B. windy(刮风的)、C. snowy(下雪的)、D. foggy(有雾的);3. 结合句子“ It is cold and ______”,匹配图片的下雪特征,选出正确选项。
【解析】首先观察图片,画面中的房屋、地面、树木都覆盖着积雪,说明天气是下雪的。句子意为“看这张图!天气寒冷又________”,对比选项:A是下雨的,不符合;B是刮风的,不符合;C是下雪的,符合图片特征;D是有雾的,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、图文理解
【点评】本题结合图片考查形容词词义,难度较低,只要能看懂图片的积雪特征和选项词义,就能轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】首先观察图片,画面中的房屋、地面、树木都覆盖着积雪,说明天气是下雪的。句子意为“看这张图!天气寒冷又________”,对比选项:A是下雨的,不符合;B是刮风的,不符合;C是下雪的,符合图片特征;D是有雾的,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、图文理解
【点评】本题结合图片考查形容词词义,难度较低,只要能看懂图片的积雪特征和选项词义,就能轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. (2025达州)阅读理解(主题:人与自然·自然环境)
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look!

(
A. About two months.
B. About three months.
C. About four months.
D. About six months.
(
A. Lots of plants start to grow.
B. The daytime gets shorter.
C. The ground is full of leaves.
D. The weather is hot and sunny.
(
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(
A. the weather
B. plants
C. the special food
D. people's activities
(
A. Because it gets a little bit colder.
B. Because people are busy in other seasons.
C. Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
D. Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look!
(
B
)16. How long does each season last?A. About two months.
B. About three months.
C. About four months.
D. About six months.
(
A
)17. What happens when spring comes?A. Lots of plants start to grow.
B. The daytime gets shorter.
C. The ground is full of leaves.
D. The weather is hot and sunny.
(
B
)18. Which season is the best time to go to the beach?A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(
C
)19. The winter paragraph doesn't talk about in winter.A. the weather
B. plants
C. the special food
D. people's activities
(
D
)20. Why is autumn the harvest season?A. Because it gets a little bit colder.
B. Because people are busy in other seasons.
C. Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
D. Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
答案:16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文了解大意,再针对每个小题的问题,定位到原文对应段落提取关键信息,逐一匹配选项、排除错误答案即可。比如第16题问季节时长,定位到第一段找相关内容;第17题问春天的情况,定位到Spring段落;第18题问去海滩的季节,定位到Summer段落;第19题找Winter段落未提及的内容,需梳理Winter段落信息;第20题问秋天是收获季的原因,定位到Autumn段落找原因。
【解析】
16. 根据原文第一段“Each season lasts about three months.”,可知每个季节持续约三个月,故选B。
17. 根据Spring段落中“Lots of plants start to grow.”,可知春天很多植物开始生长,故选A。
18. 根据Summer段落最后一句“So it's the best time to go to the beach.”,可知夏天是去海滩的最佳时间,故选B。
19. Winter段落提到了天气(the coldest time)、植物(Many plants stop growing)、人们的活动(go skiing),未提及特殊食物,故选C。
20. 根据Autumn段落最后一句“because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.”,可知秋天是收获季的原因是此时大部分庄稼成熟可收获,故选D。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、英文季节阅读、信息定位
【点评】本题为主题为四季的阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细阅读原文对应段落即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文了解大意,再针对每个小题的问题,定位到原文对应段落提取关键信息,逐一匹配选项、排除错误答案即可。比如第16题问季节时长,定位到第一段找相关内容;第17题问春天的情况,定位到Spring段落;第18题问去海滩的季节,定位到Summer段落;第19题找Winter段落未提及的内容,需梳理Winter段落信息;第20题问秋天是收获季的原因,定位到Autumn段落找原因。
【解析】
16. 根据原文第一段“Each season lasts about three months.”,可知每个季节持续约三个月,故选B。
17. 根据Spring段落中“Lots of plants start to grow.”,可知春天很多植物开始生长,故选A。
18. 根据Summer段落最后一句“So it's the best time to go to the beach.”,可知夏天是去海滩的最佳时间,故选B。
19. Winter段落提到了天气(the coldest time)、植物(Many plants stop growing)、人们的活动(go skiing),未提及特殊食物,故选C。
20. 根据Autumn段落最后一句“because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.”,可知秋天是收获季的原因是此时大部分庄稼成熟可收获,故选D。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、英文季节阅读、信息定位
【点评】本题为主题为四季的阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细阅读原文对应段落即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7