七、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Friendship lights up our lives. Everyone 71.
When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars 73.
As an 11-year-old, I was captain(队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. In the 74. ______ (begin), I wasn't captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. 75. ______ a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember 76. ______ (make) yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I'm 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress(压力) at school. I'm good at Maths and one of my best friends does 77.
Friendship lights up our lives. Everyone 71.
needs
(need) friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend 72. first
(one).When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars 73.
with
others. Never be mean(小气的) if you want to be a good friend.As an 11-year-old, I was captain(队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. In the 74. ______ (begin), I wasn't captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. 75. ______ a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember 76. ______ (make) yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I'm 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress(压力) at school. I'm good at Maths and one of my best friends does 77.
well
(good) in English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in Maths. It 78. really
(real) does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well. Be a 79. helpful
(help) study fellow(伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend, 80. and
you'll never walk alone.答案：71. needs 72. first 73. with 74. beginning
75. After 76. to make 77. well 78. really
79. helpful 80. and
75. After 76. to make 77. well 78. really
79. helpful 80. and
解析：
【分析】
1. 第71题：主语Everyone为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。
2. 第72题：此处表示“首先”，需用序数词first，符合语境逻辑。
3. 第73题：考查固定搭配share sth with sb（与某人分享某物），故填介词with。
4. 第74题：考查固定短语in the beginning（起初，开始），需用名词beginning。
5. 第75题：根据语境“经过大量努力后成为优秀球员”，用介词After表“在……之后”。
6. 第76题：考查固定搭配remember to do sth（记得要做某事），故填to make。
7. 第77题：考查固定搭配do well in（擅长），此处用副词well修饰动词does。
8. 第78题：修饰动词does，需用副词really，意为“真正地”。
9. 第79题：修饰名词短语study fellow，需用形容词helpful（有帮助的）。
10. 第80题：前后为顺承关系的两个分句，用连词and连接。
【解析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成：
71. 主语Everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。
72. 此处表“首先”，用序数词first，符合语境。
73. 固定搭配share sth with sb，故填with。
74. 固定短语in the beginning，故填beginning。
75. 语境表“经过努力后”，用介词After。
76. 固定搭配remember to do sth，故填to make。
77. 固定搭配do well in，故填well。
78. 副词修饰动词，故填really。
79. 形容词修饰名词，故填helpful。
80. 顺承关系用连词and，故填and。
【答案】
71. needs 72. first 73. with 74. beginning 75. After 76. to make 77. well 78. really 79. helpful 80. and
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题，考查基础语法与常用固定搭配，考点均为初中英语核心基础内容，难度适中，学生掌握基础知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第71题：主语Everyone为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。
2. 第72题：此处表示“首先”，需用序数词first，符合语境逻辑。
3. 第73题：考查固定搭配share sth with sb（与某人分享某物），故填介词with。
4. 第74题：考查固定短语in the beginning（起初，开始），需用名词beginning。
5. 第75题：根据语境“经过大量努力后成为优秀球员”，用介词After表“在……之后”。
6. 第76题：考查固定搭配remember to do sth（记得要做某事），故填to make。
7. 第77题：考查固定搭配do well in（擅长），此处用副词well修饰动词does。
8. 第78题：修饰动词does，需用副词really，意为“真正地”。
9. 第79题：修饰名词短语study fellow，需用形容词helpful（有帮助的）。
10. 第80题：前后为顺承关系的两个分句，用连词and连接。
【解析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成：
71. 主语Everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。
72. 此处表“首先”，用序数词first，符合语境。
73. 固定搭配share sth with sb，故填with。
74. 固定短语in the beginning，故填beginning。
75. 语境表“经过努力后”，用介词After。
76. 固定搭配remember to do sth，故填to make。
77. 固定搭配do well in，故填well。
78. 副词修饰动词，故填really。
79. 形容词修饰名词，故填helpful。
80. 顺承关系用连词and，故填and。
【答案】
71. needs 72. first 73. with 74. beginning 75. After 76. to make 77. well 78. really 79. helpful 80. and
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题，考查基础语法与常用固定搭配，考点均为初中英语核心基础内容，难度适中，学生掌握基础知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是八年级的学生 Millie，看到学校 DIY 俱乐部招募新成员的海报，你想申请加入。请你根据海报内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件。
注意：
1.内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)；
3.文中不得出现有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join the DIY Club.
Yours.
假如你是八年级的学生 Millie，看到学校 DIY 俱乐部招募新成员的海报，你想申请加入。请你根据海报内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件。
注意：
1.内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)；
3.文中不得出现有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join the DIY Club.
Yours.
答案：One possible version:
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the DIY Club.
I'm Millie. I am a student of Class 3, Grade 8.（介绍自己的姓名、班级和年级）I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I am very interested in making things, and I am good at paper-cutting.（短语 be ready to, be interested in 和 be good at 的使用是加分项）When I am free, I like making some paper-cuts and paper stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. I also like helping the neighbours to make some decorations. But I still have some difficult things that I can't do.（正确运用 that 引导的定语从句，是加分项）So I want to join the DIY Club. I want to learn some difficult skills so that I can make more beautiful things.（介绍自己想要加入 DIY 俱乐部的原因）
If I can be a member of the DIY Club, I will be very happy.（使用 if 引导的条件状语从句，是加分项）I look forward to your reply.（表达对加入 DIY 俱乐部的期待）
Yours,
Millie
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the DIY Club.
I'm Millie. I am a student of Class 3, Grade 8.（介绍自己的姓名、班级和年级）I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I am very interested in making things, and I am good at paper-cutting.（短语 be ready to, be interested in 和 be good at 的使用是加分项）When I am free, I like making some paper-cuts and paper stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. I also like helping the neighbours to make some decorations. But I still have some difficult things that I can't do.（正确运用 that 引导的定语从句，是加分项）So I want to join the DIY Club. I want to learn some difficult skills so that I can make more beautiful things.（介绍自己想要加入 DIY 俱乐部的原因）
If I can be a member of the DIY Club, I will be very happy.（使用 if 引导的条件状语从句，是加分项）I look forward to your reply.（表达对加入 DIY 俱乐部的期待）
Yours,
Millie
解析：
【分析】
本题要求写一封申请DIY俱乐部的英文邮件，需涵盖海报中的所有要点：个人基本信息（姓名、年级、爱好、性格）、擅长的DIY工作、加入俱乐部的原因。解题思路：先明确邮件格式，开头已给出，接着依次介绍自身情况，说明擅长的DIY技能，阐述加入俱乐部的目的，最后表达期待回复，注意用词符合八年级英语水平，控制词数，避免出现真实身份信息。
【解析】
1. 开头：题目已给出固定内容“I would like to join the DIY Club.”，无需改动。
2. 介绍基本情况：说明自己是八年级学生，性格特点（如勤奋、乐于助人），点明对DIY的兴趣。
3. 说明擅长的DIY技能：举例擅长的DIY工作（如剪纸），补充相关经历（如装饰房间、帮助邻居）。
4. 阐述加入原因：说明自身存在困难的DIY内容，加入俱乐部可学习相关技能。
5. 结尾：表达加入后的喜悦，用“look forward to”表达期待回复，运用if引导的条件状语从句提升表达效果。
【答案】
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the DIY Club.
I'm Millie. I am a student of Grade 8. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I am very interested in making things, and I am good at paper-cutting. When I am free, I like making some paper-cuts and paper stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. I also like helping the neighbours to make some decorations. But I still have some difficult things that I can't do. So I want to join the DIY Club. I want to learn some difficult skills so that I can make more beautiful things.
If I can be a member of the DIY Club, I will be very happy. I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Millie
【知识点】
英语书信写作；DIY主题英语表达；定语从句运用
【点评】
本题为实用型书面表达题，考查申请类邮件的写作能力，要求涵盖所有要点，语言符合八年级学生水平，注重运用加分句型提升表达效果，能有效检验学生的英语综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求写一封申请DIY俱乐部的英文邮件，需涵盖海报中的所有要点：个人基本信息（姓名、年级、爱好、性格）、擅长的DIY工作、加入俱乐部的原因。解题思路：先明确邮件格式，开头已给出，接着依次介绍自身情况，说明擅长的DIY技能，阐述加入俱乐部的目的，最后表达期待回复，注意用词符合八年级英语水平，控制词数，避免出现真实身份信息。
【解析】
1. 开头：题目已给出固定内容“I would like to join the DIY Club.”，无需改动。
2. 介绍基本情况：说明自己是八年级学生，性格特点（如勤奋、乐于助人），点明对DIY的兴趣。
3. 说明擅长的DIY技能：举例擅长的DIY工作（如剪纸），补充相关经历（如装饰房间、帮助邻居）。
4. 阐述加入原因：说明自身存在困难的DIY内容，加入俱乐部可学习相关技能。
5. 结尾：表达加入后的喜悦，用“look forward to”表达期待回复，运用if引导的条件状语从句提升表达效果。
【答案】
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the DIY Club.
I'm Millie. I am a student of Grade 8. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I am very interested in making things, and I am good at paper-cutting. When I am free, I like making some paper-cuts and paper stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. I also like helping the neighbours to make some decorations. But I still have some difficult things that I can't do. So I want to join the DIY Club. I want to learn some difficult skills so that I can make more beautiful things.
If I can be a member of the DIY Club, I will be very happy. I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Millie
【知识点】
英语书信写作；DIY主题英语表达；定语从句运用
【点评】
本题为实用型书面表达题，考查申请类邮件的写作能力，要求涵盖所有要点，语言符合八年级学生水平，注重运用加分句型提升表达效果，能有效检验学生的英语综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5