四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Mammals(哺乳动物) are animals that feed their babies on milk. Many pets and farm animals are mammals, including dogs, cats, rabbits, cows and sheep. Human beings are mammals too. Mammals are warm-blooded. This means that they can move around and stay active even in cold weather.
A baby mammal only feeds on its mother's milk. Feeding on milk helps the young mammal grow fast. It also means that the young mammal must stay close to its mother, which helps keep it safe.
Flying in the dark
Bats are the only mammals that can fly. They also have such good hearing that they can fly in the dark. Some bats catch moths(蛾), mice or fish. Others feed on soft fruit.
The fastest runner
The cheetah(猎豹) is the fastest mammal. It uses its speed to hunt other animals. It can run faster than 60 miles an hour, but it can only do this for a short time. Then it needs to rest.
The biggest land mammal
The elephant is the biggest land mammal. It weighs more than 5 tons—that's as much as 80 people.
Looking out for each other
Many herbivorous(食草的) mammals, such as buffaloes and wild horses, live together in large groups. This helps keep them safe because there are many eyes to watch out for wolves, lions or leopards.
(
A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A chicken. D. A rabbit.
(
A. they have very good hearing B. they can fly
C. they can see in the dark D. they feed on soft fruit
(
A. The elephant.
B. The lion.
C. The cheetah.
D. The tiger.
A
Mammals(哺乳动物) are animals that feed their babies on milk. Many pets and farm animals are mammals, including dogs, cats, rabbits, cows and sheep. Human beings are mammals too. Mammals are warm-blooded. This means that they can move around and stay active even in cold weather.
A baby mammal only feeds on its mother's milk. Feeding on milk helps the young mammal grow fast. It also means that the young mammal must stay close to its mother, which helps keep it safe.
Flying in the dark
Bats are the only mammals that can fly. They also have such good hearing that they can fly in the dark. Some bats catch moths(蛾), mice or fish. Others feed on soft fruit.
The fastest runner
The cheetah(猎豹) is the fastest mammal. It uses its speed to hunt other animals. It can run faster than 60 miles an hour, but it can only do this for a short time. Then it needs to rest.
The biggest land mammal
The elephant is the biggest land mammal. It weighs more than 5 tons—that's as much as 80 people.
Looking out for each other
Many herbivorous(食草的) mammals, such as buffaloes and wild horses, live together in large groups. This helps keep them safe because there are many eyes to watch out for wolves, lions or leopards.
(
C
)46. Which of the following is NOT a mammal?A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A chicken. D. A rabbit.
(
B
)47. Bats are different from other mammals because .A. they have very good hearing B. they can fly
C. they can see in the dark D. they feed on soft fruit
(
A
)48. What's the biggest land mammal?A. The elephant.
B. The lion.
C. The cheetah.
D. The tiger.
答案:46.C 47.B 48.A
解析:
【分析】
这是三道阅读理解细节理解题,解题思路为:针对每道题的问题,精准定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息后与选项逐一对比,即可得出答案。46题需筛选非哺乳动物,定位第一段列举的哺乳动物类别;47题需找蝙蝠与其他哺乳动物的差异,定位蝙蝠相关段落;48题需找最大陆地哺乳动物,定位对应介绍段落。
【解析】
46题:根据原文第一段“Many pets and farm animals are mammals, including dogs, cats, rabbits, cows and sheep.”可知,羊(A)、牛(B)、兔子(D)均属于哺乳动物,鸡(C)不属于,故选C。
47题:根据原文第三段“Bats are the only mammals that can fly.”可知,蝙蝠是唯一会飞的哺乳动物,这是它与其他哺乳动物的不同之处,故选B。
48题:根据原文第五段“The elephant is the biggest land mammal.”可知,最大的陆地哺乳动物是大象,故选A。
【答案】
46.C 47.B 48.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解,哺乳动物特征
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节题,答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是三道阅读理解细节理解题,解题思路为:针对每道题的问题,精准定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息后与选项逐一对比,即可得出答案。46题需筛选非哺乳动物,定位第一段列举的哺乳动物类别;47题需找蝙蝠与其他哺乳动物的差异,定位蝙蝠相关段落;48题需找最大陆地哺乳动物,定位对应介绍段落。
【解析】
46题:根据原文第一段“Many pets and farm animals are mammals, including dogs, cats, rabbits, cows and sheep.”可知,羊(A)、牛(B)、兔子(D)均属于哺乳动物,鸡(C)不属于,故选C。
47题:根据原文第三段“Bats are the only mammals that can fly.”可知,蝙蝠是唯一会飞的哺乳动物,这是它与其他哺乳动物的不同之处,故选B。
48题:根据原文第五段“The elephant is the biggest land mammal.”可知,最大的陆地哺乳动物是大象,故选A。
【答案】
46.C 47.B 48.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解,哺乳动物特征
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节题,答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8