五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
weather, are home to, healthy, get rid of, at risk, pleasant
With our eyes closed, we can feel the wind and hear the birds sing—there is nothing more 56.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Don’t throw rubbish in forests. Rubbish
62.
63. She tried all the ways she could
64. The firemen came soon and prevented the fire from
65. We
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
weather, are home to, healthy, get rid of, at risk, pleasant
With our eyes closed, we can feel the wind and hear the birds sing—there is nothing more 56.
pleasant
than this peaceful moment in nature. Plants in wetlands help 57. get rid of
waste and the birds live happily here. Some people once wanted to take more land for themselves, but now they know it does harm to nature. Wetlands are places with spring-like 58. weather
all year round. They 59. are home to
wildlife. They also keep the planet 60. healthy
and make our world a better place.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Don’t throw rubbish in forests. Rubbish
damages
(damage) the forest system.62.
Sadly
(sad), we didn’t win the basketball match, but we learned a lot from the game.63. She tried all the ways she could
to save
(save) him from danger.64. The firemen came soon and prevented the fire from
spreading
(spread) through the village quickly.65. We
held
(hold) a class meeting last Friday to plan the school trip.答案：A)56. pleasant 57. get rid of 58. weather
59. are home to 60. healthy
B)61. damages 62. Sadly 63. to save
64. spreading 65. held
59. are home to 60. healthy
B)61. damages 62. Sadly 63. to save
64. spreading 65. held
解析：
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A为选词填空，需先明确方框内单词/词组的含义，结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法要求选择合适的词，注意有一个多余选项；B为用所给单词适当形式填空，需考虑时态、词性转换、固定搭配等语法规则，确保形式正确。
【解析】
A) 56. 句意为“没有比自然中这个宁静时刻更愉快的事了”，此处需形容词作定语，结合词义选pleasant；
57. 句意为“湿地植物帮助去除废物”，固定搭配get rid of表示“去除”，符合语境；
58. 句意为“湿地全年有春天般的天气”，weather符合语境；
59. 句意为“它们是野生动物的家园”，固定搭配are home to表示“是……的家园”，符合；
60. 句意为“让地球保持健康”，keep + adj.结构，选healthy；
B) 61. 主语rubbish为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，故填damages；
62. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式为Sadly；
63. 固定搭配try后接不定式作宾语，此处she could作定语修饰ways，后接to save；
64. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth，故填spreading；
65. 由last Friday可知用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。
【答案】
A)56. pleasant 57. get rid of 58. weather 59. are home to 60. healthy
B)61. damages 62. Sadly 63. to save 64. spreading 65. held
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及语法变形，题型常规，难度不大，只要掌握常见词汇和基础语法知识即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A为选词填空，需先明确方框内单词/词组的含义，结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法要求选择合适的词，注意有一个多余选项；B为用所给单词适当形式填空，需考虑时态、词性转换、固定搭配等语法规则，确保形式正确。
【解析】
A) 56. 句意为“没有比自然中这个宁静时刻更愉快的事了”，此处需形容词作定语，结合词义选pleasant；
57. 句意为“湿地植物帮助去除废物”，固定搭配get rid of表示“去除”，符合语境；
58. 句意为“湿地全年有春天般的天气”，weather符合语境；
59. 句意为“它们是野生动物的家园”，固定搭配are home to表示“是……的家园”，符合；
60. 句意为“让地球保持健康”，keep + adj.结构，选healthy；
B) 61. 主语rubbish为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，故填damages；
62. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式为Sadly；
63. 固定搭配try后接不定式作宾语，此处she could作定语修饰ways，后接to save；
64. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth，故填spreading；
65. 由last Friday可知用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。
【答案】
A)56. pleasant 57. get rid of 58. weather 59. are home to 60. healthy
B)61. damages 62. Sadly 63. to save 64. spreading 65. held
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及语法变形，题型常规，难度不大，只要掌握常见词汇和基础语法知识即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、还原短文6选5(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
For most of us, the Arctic(北极地区) and the Antarctic(南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the northernmost part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the southernmost part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. 66.
Weather Both places are very, very cold. 67.
What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 68.
Animals 69.
People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. 70.
A. Animals live in both places.
B. Both of them are covered with ice.
C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic.
D. There are so many animals that will move to the cold places.
E. Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working.
F. Both of the places have a lot in common(共同之处), but they are also different in many ways.
For most of us, the Arctic(北极地区) and the Antarctic(南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the northernmost part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the southernmost part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. 66.
F
Weather Both places are very, very cold. 67.
B
Much of the ice there never melts. You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow.What Is Under the Ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 68.
C
The Antarctic is a large continent(大陆). It has plains(平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice.Animals 69.
A
Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can't live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales.People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. 70.
E
They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside.A. Animals live in both places.
B. Both of them are covered with ice.
C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic.
D. There are so many animals that will move to the cold places.
E. Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working.
F. Both of the places have a lot in common(共同之处), but they are also different in many ways.
答案：66.F 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.E
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语还原短文（6选5）题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨是对比北极与南极的异同；2. 逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，梳理句子间的逻辑关系（如总起、对比、主题句等）；3. 匹配选项，确保所选句子能自然衔接上下文，符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
66. 空缺处前介绍北极、南极的位置，后开始分述两者的天气等特点，需总起句引出异同，对应选项F（两者有很多共同之处，但也有诸多不同），符合逻辑。
67. 空缺处前说明两地都很冷，后提到大部分冰不融化，选项B（两者都被冰覆盖）衔接上文的“冷”，引出下文的“冰”，符合语境。
68. 空缺处前讲北极冰下是水，后讲南极是大陆，需对比南北极冰下的差异，对应选项C（南极大部分冰下是陆地），衔接自然。
69. 本段主题为“Animals”，后分别介绍北极、南极及两地共有的动物，需总起句说明动物与两地的关系，对应选项A（动物生活在两个地方），契合主题。
70. 空缺处前说明南极无人长期居住，后提到“他们住在特殊建筑”，选项E（研究南极的科学家在工作时待在那里）衔接上下文，解释“他们”的身份，符合逻辑。
【答案】
66.F 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、还原短文
【点评】
本题考查英语篇章的逻辑衔接能力，需通过把握上下文主题、逻辑关系匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语还原短文（6选5）题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨是对比北极与南极的异同；2. 逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，梳理句子间的逻辑关系（如总起、对比、主题句等）；3. 匹配选项，确保所选句子能自然衔接上下文，符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
66. 空缺处前介绍北极、南极的位置，后开始分述两者的天气等特点，需总起句引出异同，对应选项F（两者有很多共同之处，但也有诸多不同），符合逻辑。
67. 空缺处前说明两地都很冷，后提到大部分冰不融化，选项B（两者都被冰覆盖）衔接上文的“冷”，引出下文的“冰”，符合语境。
68. 空缺处前讲北极冰下是水，后讲南极是大陆，需对比南北极冰下的差异，对应选项C（南极大部分冰下是陆地），衔接自然。
69. 本段主题为“Animals”，后分别介绍北极、南极及两地共有的动物，需总起句说明动物与两地的关系，对应选项A（动物生活在两个地方），契合主题。
70. 空缺处前说明南极无人长期居住，后提到“他们住在特殊建筑”，选项E（研究南极的科学家在工作时待在那里）衔接上下文，解释“他们”的身份，符合逻辑。
【答案】
66.F 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、还原短文
【点评】
本题考查英语篇章的逻辑衔接能力，需通过把握上下文主题、逻辑关系匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6