七、根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Yancheng, literally(字面意思) "salt city", is named after many sea salt fields around the city. So let's learn something about salt.
Can we live without salt? No, salt is very 71. i
There are a lot of salt wells(井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much 75. l
People in some areas can 77. a
In the north-west of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. People can use the salt in a big lake for even 80. h
Yancheng, literally(字面意思) "salt city", is named after many sea salt fields around the city. So let's learn something about salt.
Can we live without salt? No, salt is very 71. i
mportant
to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Do you know how to get salt? Most of the salt in our country 72. comes
from the sea. To let sea water in, people should 73. dig
very big pools. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is 74. white
, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells(井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much 75. l
ike
a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars(罐子) over the 76. fire
. In this way, they get salt.People in some areas can 77. a
lso
get salt from salt mines(矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Several years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon 78. opened
it. From then on, people there didn't need salt from other 79. places
any more.In the north-west of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. People can use the salt in a big lake for even 80. h
undreds
of years. It is more than enough!答案：71. important 72. comes 73. dig 74. white 75. like
76. fire 77. also 78. opened 79. places 80. hundreds
76. fire 77. also 78. opened 79. places 80. hundreds
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章围绕“盐的来源”展开，介绍我国不同地区获取盐的方式。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、词性要求，以及首字母提示，同时考虑语法规则（如动词时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等）确定所缺单词。
【解析】
71. 根据前文“没有盐我们能活吗？不”可知盐对人类很重要，结合首字母i，填形容词important；
72. 主语“Most of the salt”为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“come from”表示“来自”，结合首字母c，填comes；
73. 情态动词should后接动词原形，结合语境“让海水进入需挖大池子”，首字母d，填dig；
74. 此处描述盐的特征，结合首字母w，填形容词white；
75. “be like”为固定搭配，意为“像”，结合首字母l，填like；
76. 结合语境“在罐子上烘干井水”需用火，首字母f，填fire；
77. 表示“也”且位于句中，结合首字母a，填also；
78. 时间状语“Several years ago”提示用一般过去时，结合语境“发现盐矿后开放开采”，首字母o，填opened；
79. “other”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母p，填places；
80. “hundreds of”为固定搭配，意为“成百上千”，结合首字母h，填hundreds；
【答案】
71. important 72. comes 73. dig 74. white 75. like 76. fire 77. also 78. opened 79. places 80. hundreds
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需学生理解短文大意，结合首字母提示及语法知识完成填空，整体难度不大，侧重基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，理解文章围绕“盐的来源”展开，介绍我国不同地区获取盐的方式。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、词性要求，以及首字母提示，同时考虑语法规则（如动词时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等）确定所缺单词。
【解析】
71. 根据前文“没有盐我们能活吗？不”可知盐对人类很重要，结合首字母i，填形容词important；
72. 主语“Most of the salt”为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“come from”表示“来自”，结合首字母c，填comes；
73. 情态动词should后接动词原形，结合语境“让海水进入需挖大池子”，首字母d，填dig；
74. 此处描述盐的特征，结合首字母w，填形容词white；
75. “be like”为固定搭配，意为“像”，结合首字母l，填like；
76. 结合语境“在罐子上烘干井水”需用火，首字母f，填fire；
77. 表示“也”且位于句中，结合首字母a，填also；
78. 时间状语“Several years ago”提示用一般过去时，结合语境“发现盐矿后开放开采”，首字母o，填opened；
79. “other”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母p，填places；
80. “hundreds of”为固定搭配，意为“成百上千”，结合首字母h，填hundreds；
【答案】
71. important 72. comes 73. dig 74. white 75. like 76. fire 77. also 78. opened 79. places 80. hundreds
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需学生理解短文大意，结合首字母提示及语法知识完成填空，整体难度不大，侧重基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、(2024南通市海门区期末)书面表达(满分25分)
学校自然爱好者协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李平，请根据以下信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文自荐信。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 须包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join the Nature Lovers Society.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ping
学校自然爱好者协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李平，请根据以下信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文自荐信。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 须包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join the Nature Lovers Society.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ping
答案：One possible version:
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Nature Lovers Society.
First, let me introduce myself. I'm Li Ping. I'm a Grade 8 student. I like reading books about Biology in my free time.
Every weekend, I go out for a walk with my family. Green trees, beautiful flowers and even grass on both sides of the roads often catch our eye. Sometimes we see some lovely small animals and hear birds singing.
But sadly, we know some people cut down too many trees and hunt some wild animals for money. So I want to be a member of the Nature Lovers Society. I will design a poster to tell more people the importance of protecting nature. What's more, I will plant more trees with my family.
If I can become a member of the Nature Lovers Society, I will be very happy. You can call me on 2865666 or email me at Lipingsm@126.com.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Nature Lovers Society.
First, let me introduce myself. I'm Li Ping. I'm a Grade 8 student. I like reading books about Biology in my free time.
Every weekend, I go out for a walk with my family. Green trees, beautiful flowers and even grass on both sides of the roads often catch our eye. Sometimes we see some lovely small animals and hear birds singing.
But sadly, we know some people cut down too many trees and hunt some wild animals for money. So I want to be a member of the Nature Lovers Society. I will design a poster to tell more people the importance of protecting nature. What's more, I will plant more trees with my family.
If I can become a member of the Nature Lovers Society, I will be very happy. You can call me on 2865666 or email me at Lipingsm@126.com.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
解析：
【分析】本题要求写一封加入自然爱好者协会的英文自荐信，需涵盖图表中的四个核心信息：个人信息（如自身情况、爱好）、美丽的自然景色、存在的环境问题、能采取的积极行动。写作时要遵循书信格式，将这些要点自然串联，适当补充细节使行文连贯，同时注意词数要求，不提及真实个人信息。
【解析】首先，开头已给出，需先介绍个人基本情况（对应Personal information），如年级、爱好；接着描述自己眼中美丽的自然景观（对应Beautiful nature），如散步时看到的花草、动物；然后指出身边存在的环境问题（对应Environmental problems），如乱砍树、猎捕动物；最后说明自己加入后能做的积极行动（对应Active action），如制作宣传海报、种树，再补充联系方式，结尾呼应即可。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Nature Lovers Society.
First, let me introduce myself. I'm Li Ping. I'm a Grade 8 student. I like reading books about Biology in my free time.
Every weekend, I go out for a walk with my family. Green trees, beautiful flowers and even grass on both sides of the roads often catch our eye. Sometimes we see some lovely small animals and hear birds singing.
But sadly, we know some people cut down too many trees and hunt some wild animals for money. So I want to be a member of the Nature Lovers Society. I will design a poster to tell more people the importance of protecting nature. What's more, I will plant more trees with my family.
If I can become a member of the Nature Lovers Society, I will be very happy. You can call me on 2865666 or email me at Lipingsm@126.com.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
【知识点】英语书信写作；环境保护话题；个人介绍
【点评】本题结合图表信息考查英语书面表达能力，要求学生整合给定要点，围绕主题完成连贯的书信写作，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透环保意识，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先，开头已给出，需先介绍个人基本情况（对应Personal information），如年级、爱好；接着描述自己眼中美丽的自然景观（对应Beautiful nature），如散步时看到的花草、动物；然后指出身边存在的环境问题（对应Environmental problems），如乱砍树、猎捕动物；最后说明自己加入后能做的积极行动（对应Active action），如制作宣传海报、种树，再补充联系方式，结尾呼应即可。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Nature Lovers Society.
First, let me introduce myself. I'm Li Ping. I'm a Grade 8 student. I like reading books about Biology in my free time.
Every weekend, I go out for a walk with my family. Green trees, beautiful flowers and even grass on both sides of the roads often catch our eye. Sometimes we see some lovely small animals and hear birds singing.
But sadly, we know some people cut down too many trees and hunt some wild animals for money. So I want to be a member of the Nature Lovers Society. I will design a poster to tell more people the importance of protecting nature. What's more, I will plant more trees with my family.
If I can become a member of the Nature Lovers Society, I will be very happy. You can call me on 2865666 or email me at Lipingsm@126.com.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
【知识点】英语书信写作；环境保护话题；个人介绍
【点评】本题结合图表信息考查英语书面表达能力，要求学生整合给定要点，围绕主题完成连贯的书信写作，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透环保意识，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6