五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)阅读下面短文,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
caring, better, honest, get along well with, keep secrets
Friendship is important in our lives. A good friend should be 56.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61.(2026南京求真中学月考) Some volunteers found a
62.(2026常州正衡中学月考) The school encourages students
63. Miss Wang asked us to write down our
64. Mrs Lin seems
65. My friend always wanted to tell even
A)阅读下面短文,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
caring, better, honest, get along well with, keep secrets
Friendship is important in our lives. A good friend should be 56.
honest
and never tell lies. He or she is also 57. caring
and always ready to help when you are in trouble. For me, I have a best friend named Amy. We always 58. get along well with
each other. We often share our happiness and sadness. Sometimes, I tell her my secret, and she promises to 59. keep secrets
for me. A true friend is like a mirror that helps you see yourself 60. better
. I feel lucky to have such a friend.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61.(2026南京求真中学月考) Some volunteers found a
dead
(die) whale on the beach and reported it to the local government.62.(2026常州正衡中学月考) The school encourages students
to tell
(tell) Chinese stories in their favourite art forms.63. Miss Wang asked us to write down our
thoughts
(think) about the story before talking about it.64. Mrs Lin seems
unhappy
(happy) today. Maybe we didn't do well in the test.65. My friend always wanted to tell even
funnier
(funny) jokes to make us laugh.答案：A)56. honest 57. caring 58. get along well with
59. keep secrets 60. better
B)61. dead 62. to tell 63. thoughts
64. unhappy 65. funnier
59. keep secrets 60. better
B)61. dead 62. to tell 63. thoughts
64. unhappy 65. funnier
解析：
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为选词填空，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义，再结合句子语境逻辑匹配；B部分为单词适当形式填空，需根据句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化规则转换单词形式。
A部分思路：先确定方框词汇：honest（诚实的）、caring（体贴的）、get along well with（与…相处融洽）、keep secrets（保守秘密）、better（更好地）。56题后“从不撒谎”对应“诚实的”；57题后“准备帮忙”对应“体贴的”；58题描述彼此关系，对应“与…相处融洽”；59题“承诺为我…”对应“保守秘密”；60题“像镜子帮你看清自己”对应“更好地”。
B部分思路：61题修饰名词whale，需用die的形容词形式；62题遵循固定搭配；63题our后接名词；64题根据语境填反义词；65题even修饰比较级，据此转换单词形式。
【解析】
A) 56. 由“never tell lies（从不撒谎）”可知，需填形容词“诚实的”，故填honest；
57. 由“always ready to help（总是准备帮忙）”可知，需填形容词“体贴的”，故填caring；
58. 描述两人相处的状态，需填短语“与…相处融洽”，故填get along well with；
59. 由“tell her my secret（告诉她我的秘密）”可知，需填短语“保守秘密”，故填keep secrets；
60. 此处需副词修饰动词see，结合语境“像镜子帮你看清自己”，填副词比较级“更好地”，故填better。
B) 61. 修饰名词whale需用形容词，die的形容词为dead，故填dead；
62. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），故填to tell；
63. our后需接名词，think的名词复数形式为thoughts，故填thoughts；
64. 由“Maybe we didn't do well in the test（可能我们考试没考好）”可知，需填happy的反义词unhappy，故填unhappy；
65. even修饰形容词比较级，funny的比较级为funnier，故填funnier。
【答案】
A)56. honest 57. caring 58. get along well with 59. keep secrets 60. better
B)61. dead 62. to tell 63. thoughts 64. unhappy 65. funnier
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的语境运用及词形转换，涵盖选词填空和适当形式填空两类题型，侧重考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及词性变化规则的掌握，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为选词填空，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义，再结合句子语境逻辑匹配；B部分为单词适当形式填空，需根据句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化规则转换单词形式。
A部分思路：先确定方框词汇：honest（诚实的）、caring（体贴的）、get along well with（与…相处融洽）、keep secrets（保守秘密）、better（更好地）。56题后“从不撒谎”对应“诚实的”；57题后“准备帮忙”对应“体贴的”；58题描述彼此关系，对应“与…相处融洽”；59题“承诺为我…”对应“保守秘密”；60题“像镜子帮你看清自己”对应“更好地”。
B部分思路：61题修饰名词whale，需用die的形容词形式；62题遵循固定搭配；63题our后接名词；64题根据语境填反义词；65题even修饰比较级，据此转换单词形式。
【解析】
A) 56. 由“never tell lies（从不撒谎）”可知，需填形容词“诚实的”，故填honest；
57. 由“always ready to help（总是准备帮忙）”可知，需填形容词“体贴的”，故填caring；
58. 描述两人相处的状态，需填短语“与…相处融洽”，故填get along well with；
59. 由“tell her my secret（告诉她我的秘密）”可知，需填短语“保守秘密”，故填keep secrets；
60. 此处需副词修饰动词see，结合语境“像镜子帮你看清自己”，填副词比较级“更好地”，故填better。
B) 61. 修饰名词whale需用形容词，die的形容词为dead，故填dead；
62. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），故填to tell；
63. our后需接名词，think的名词复数形式为thoughts，故填thoughts；
64. 由“Maybe we didn't do well in the test（可能我们考试没考好）”可知，需填happy的反义词unhappy，故填unhappy；
65. even修饰形容词比较级，funny的比较级为funnier，故填funnier。
【答案】
A)56. honest 57. caring 58. get along well with 59. keep secrets 60. better
B)61. dead 62. to tell 63. thoughts 64. unhappy 65. funnier
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的语境运用及词形转换，涵盖选词填空和适当形式填空两类题型，侧重考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及词性变化规则的掌握，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Our new neighbours are the Browns. Mr and Mrs Brown have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. I am 10, and Jack is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, the four of us will go for bike rides there when the weather is fine. We often stop at the huge playground to have fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls love to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together at home. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr and Mrs Brown cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It's great to have friends living so near.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过5个单词)。
66. Who are the writer's new neighbours?
67. How old is Jack?
68. What games do the writer and Jack enjoy playing?
69. Where do the two families often have dinner together?
70. How often do the four children go for bike rides in the park?
Our new neighbours are the Browns. Mr and Mrs Brown have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. I am 10, and Jack is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, the four of us will go for bike rides there when the weather is fine. We often stop at the huge playground to have fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls love to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together at home. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr and Mrs Brown cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It's great to have friends living so near.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过5个单词)。
66. Who are the writer's new neighbours?
The Browns.
67. How old is Jack?
11. /Eleven. /He is 11/eleven. /He is 11/eleven years old.
68. What games do the writer and Jack enjoy playing?
They enjoy playing computer games. /Computer games.
69. Where do the two families often have dinner together?
At home.
70. How often do the four children go for bike rides in the park?
Sometimes.
答案：66. The Browns.
67. 11. /Eleven. /He is 11/eleven. /He is 11/eleven years old.
68. They enjoy playing computer games. /Computer games.
69. At home. 70. Sometimes.
67. 11. /Eleven. /He is 11/eleven. /He is 11/eleven years old.
68. They enjoy playing computer games. /Computer games.
69. At home. 70. Sometimes.
解析：
【分析】
解答本题需根据短文内容，针对每个问题快速定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，且答案需符合“不超过5个单词”的要求。具体思路：1. 第66题定位“new neighbours”相关语句；2. 第67题根据作者年龄与Jack的年龄差计算；3. 第68题找作者和Jack喜欢的游戏；4. 第69题定位一起吃晚饭的地点；5. 第70题找四个孩子骑车的频率。
【解析】
66. 根据短文第一段第一句“Our new neighbours are the Browns.”，提取关键信息，答案为The Browns；
67. 根据短文第一段“I am 10, and Jack is one year older than me.”，作者10岁，Jack大1岁，故Jack11岁；
68. 根据短文第二段“Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.”，提取游戏名称，答案为Computer games；
69. 根据短文第四段“Our families often have dinner together at home.”，提取地点，答案为At home；
70. 根据短文第三段“Sometimes, the four of us will go for bike rides there when the weather is fine.”，提取频率，答案为Sometimes。
【答案】
66. The Browns
67. 11
68. Computer games
69. At home
70. Sometimes
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案需符合字数限制，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需根据短文内容，针对每个问题快速定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，且答案需符合“不超过5个单词”的要求。具体思路：1. 第66题定位“new neighbours”相关语句；2. 第67题根据作者年龄与Jack的年龄差计算；3. 第68题找作者和Jack喜欢的游戏；4. 第69题定位一起吃晚饭的地点；5. 第70题找四个孩子骑车的频率。
【解析】
66. 根据短文第一段第一句“Our new neighbours are the Browns.”，提取关键信息，答案为The Browns；
67. 根据短文第一段“I am 10, and Jack is one year older than me.”，作者10岁，Jack大1岁，故Jack11岁；
68. 根据短文第二段“Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.”，提取游戏名称，答案为Computer games；
69. 根据短文第四段“Our families often have dinner together at home.”，提取地点，答案为At home；
70. 根据短文第三段“Sometimes, the four of us will go for bike rides there when the weather is fine.”，提取频率，答案为Sometimes。
【答案】
66. The Browns
67. 11
68. Computer games
69. At home
70. Sometimes
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案需符合字数限制，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8