五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)阅读下面短文,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
broke, when, clean up, reported, in a mess
With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 56.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep 57.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. It rained so
62. My family have many hobbies,
63. When winter arrives, my fingers split(裂开) and
64. —Can you find the
65. The programme provides the
A)阅读下面短文,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
broke, when, clean up, reported, in a mess
With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 56.
reported
that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep 57.
when
the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood 58. in a mess
. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbours to help 59. clean up
the neighbourhood together. The storm 60. broke
many things apart, but it brought families and neighbours closer together.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. It rained so
heavily
(heavy) last night that it washed away his house.62. My family have many hobbies,
including
(include) gardening and painting.63. When winter arrives, my fingers split(裂开) and
bleed
(blood) in the cold air.64. —Can you find the
firemen's
(fireman) names on this piece of paper? —Sure.65. The programme provides the
homeless
(home) with job training so that they can find jobs again.答案：A)56. reported 57. when 58. in a mess
59. clean up 60. broke
B)61. heavily 62. including 63. bleed
64. firemen's 65. homeless
59. clean up 60. broke
B)61. heavily 62. including 63. bleed
64. firemen's 65. homeless
解析：
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为选词填空，需先明确方框内词汇的词义、词性，再结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配逐一匹配；B部分为词形转换，需根据句子结构判断所需词性，再转换单词形式。解题时要注意每个词汇的用法限制（如A部分每个词只能用一次）。
【解析】
A) 56题：句子主语是电视新闻，需填过去式谓语动词，"reported"（报道）符合语境，故填reported；
57题：空格引导时间状语从句，"when"（当……时）符合“风减弱时睡着”的语境，故填when；
58题：后文提到倒下的树、碎窗户等，说明社区一片混乱，"in a mess"（一片混乱）符合，故填in a mess；
59题：help后接动词原形，结合“清理社区”的语境，"clean up"（清理）符合，故填clean up；
60题：固定搭配break apart（破坏），过去式为broke，符合“风暴破坏很多东西”的语境，故填broke。
B) 61题：修饰动词rained，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily；
62题：表示“包括”，用介词including，故填including；
63题：split为动词原形，并列动词需用原形，blood的动词形式为bleed，故填bleed；
64题：修饰名词names，需用名词所有格，fireman复数为firemen，所有格为firemen's，故填firemen's；
65题：the+形容词表示一类人，home的形容词形式为homeless（无家可归的），故填homeless。
【答案】
A)56. reported 57. when 58. in a mess 59. clean up 60. broke
B)61. heavily 62. including 63. bleed 64. firemen's 65. homeless
【知识点】
词汇运用（选词填空、适当形式填空）、副词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见词汇题型，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，涵盖选词填空和词形转换，需结合句子结构、固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为选词填空，需先明确方框内词汇的词义、词性，再结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配逐一匹配；B部分为词形转换，需根据句子结构判断所需词性，再转换单词形式。解题时要注意每个词汇的用法限制（如A部分每个词只能用一次）。
【解析】
A) 56题：句子主语是电视新闻，需填过去式谓语动词，"reported"（报道）符合语境，故填reported；
57题：空格引导时间状语从句，"when"（当……时）符合“风减弱时睡着”的语境，故填when；
58题：后文提到倒下的树、碎窗户等，说明社区一片混乱，"in a mess"（一片混乱）符合，故填in a mess；
59题：help后接动词原形，结合“清理社区”的语境，"clean up"（清理）符合，故填clean up；
60题：固定搭配break apart（破坏），过去式为broke，符合“风暴破坏很多东西”的语境，故填broke。
B) 61题：修饰动词rained，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily；
62题：表示“包括”，用介词including，故填including；
63题：split为动词原形，并列动词需用原形，blood的动词形式为bleed，故填bleed；
64题：修饰名词names，需用名词所有格，fireman复数为firemen，所有格为firemen's，故填firemen's；
65题：the+形容词表示一类人，home的形容词形式为homeless（无家可归的），故填homeless。
【答案】
A)56. reported 57. when 58. in a mess 59. clean up 60. broke
B)61. heavily 62. including 63. bleed 64. firemen's 65. homeless
【知识点】
词汇运用（选词填空、适当形式填空）、副词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见词汇题型，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，涵盖选词填空和词形转换，需结合句子结构、固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、还原短文6选5(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Unfelt earthquakes happen every day. You may not feel them. But strong earthquakes may be terrible disasters. Then do you know what to do before, during and after a strong earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake 66.
During an earthquake It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. 67.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. 69.
A. Report it to the gas company.
B. You'd better call 120 for help at once.
C. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
D. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.
E. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.
F. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.
Unfelt earthquakes happen every day. You may not feel them. But strong earthquakes may be terrible disasters. Then do you know what to do before, during and after a strong earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake 66.
D
All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc. ). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. 67.
E
Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. 68. F
Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. 69.
C
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. 70. A
A. Report it to the gas company.
B. You'd better call 120 for help at once.
C. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
D. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.
E. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.
F. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.
答案：66.D 67.E 68.F 69.C 70.A
解析：
【分析】
本题为还原短文6选5题型，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章主题是地震前、中、后的应对建议；2. 分析每个空的上下文逻辑，结合语境匹配选项：66空对应地震前的准备内容，需选涉及家庭准备的选项；67空对应室内避险的目的，需选说明避险目的的选项；68空对应户外避险的场景，需选户外应对的选项；69空对应地震后撤离的要求，需选等待安全再离开的选项；70空对应燃气泄漏的处理，需选报告燃气公司的选项。
【解析】
66空：前文为“Before an earthquake（地震前）”，后文提到家人需掌握关燃气、存有用电话等，D选项“It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family（有必要准备好自己和家人）”契合地震前准备的语境，故66选D；
67空：前文提到室内需躲在坚固桌下，后文提到远离危险物品，E选项“The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects（目的是保护自己免受掉落物伤害）”衔接室内避险的目的，故67选E；
68空：后文提到“Move away from buildings, bridges and trees（远离建筑、桥梁、树木）”，对应户外场景，F选项“If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground（如果你在户外，移到操场等开阔区域）”符合户外应对的语境，故68选F；
69空：前文提到“DO NOT run out of the building at once（不要立刻跑出建筑）”，C选项“It's better to wait and leave when it is safe（最好等待安全后再离开）”承接地震后撤离的要求，故69选C；
70空：前文提到闻到燃气需关燃气，A选项“Report it to the gas company（向燃气公司报告）”对应燃气泄漏的后续处理，故70选A。
【答案】
66.D 67.E 68.F 69.C 70.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（还原短文）、地震安全常识
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的还原短文题型，围绕地震应对的话题，考查学生的上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合语境和话题匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为还原短文6选5题型，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章主题是地震前、中、后的应对建议；2. 分析每个空的上下文逻辑，结合语境匹配选项：66空对应地震前的准备内容，需选涉及家庭准备的选项；67空对应室内避险的目的，需选说明避险目的的选项；68空对应户外避险的场景，需选户外应对的选项；69空对应地震后撤离的要求，需选等待安全再离开的选项；70空对应燃气泄漏的处理，需选报告燃气公司的选项。
【解析】
66空：前文为“Before an earthquake（地震前）”，后文提到家人需掌握关燃气、存有用电话等，D选项“It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family（有必要准备好自己和家人）”契合地震前准备的语境，故66选D；
67空：前文提到室内需躲在坚固桌下，后文提到远离危险物品，E选项“The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects（目的是保护自己免受掉落物伤害）”衔接室内避险的目的，故67选E；
68空：后文提到“Move away from buildings, bridges and trees（远离建筑、桥梁、树木）”，对应户外场景，F选项“If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground（如果你在户外，移到操场等开阔区域）”符合户外应对的语境，故68选F；
69空：前文提到“DO NOT run out of the building at once（不要立刻跑出建筑）”，C选项“It's better to wait and leave when it is safe（最好等待安全后再离开）”承接地震后撤离的要求，故69选C；
70空：前文提到闻到燃气需关燃气，A选项“Report it to the gas company（向燃气公司报告）”对应燃气泄漏的后续处理，故70选A。
【答案】
66.D 67.E 68.F 69.C 70.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（还原短文）、地震安全常识
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的还原短文题型，围绕地震应对的话题，考查学生的上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合语境和话题匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5