Ⅱ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Secret Garden is 5.
This book tells the story about the three 8.
As it is said in the book, the garden in everybody's heart is special and different. Before you try to find it, it will still be a secret. 14.
The Secret Garden is 5.
a
novel(小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It's over 110 years old, but it is still popular among many children today. It 6. first
(one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of 7. the most famous
(famous) English children's novels now.This book tells the story about the three 8.
children
(child). Mary, a girl without parents or friends, was selfish(自私的) and rude. Her cousin Colin, a disabled(残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and 9. hopeless
(hope). Warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided 10. to look
(look) for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary 11. brought
(bring) the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a heart full 12. of
love. Her cousin Colin could also face anything difficult 13. bravely
(brave) and saw the sunshine again.As it is said in the book, the garden in everybody's heart is special and different. Before you try to find it, it will still be a secret. 14.
But
once(一旦) you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic(魅力) to you.答案：Ⅱ. 5. a 6. first 7. the most famous
8. children 9. hopeless 10. to look
11. brought 12. of 13. bravely 14. But
8. children 9. hopeless 10. to look
11. brought 12. of 13. bravely 14. But
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析：
1. 第5空：泛指“一本小说”，用不定冠词；
2. 第6空：修饰出版动作，表“首次”，用序数词；
3. 第7空：对应“one of + 最高级”结构，填形容词最高级；
4. 第8空：数词three后接可数名词复数；
5. 第9空：与sad并列作表语，结合语境填形容词；
6. 第10空：固定搭配decide to do sth，填不定式；
7. 第11空：描述过去动作，用一般过去时；
8. 第12空：固定短语full of，填介词；
9. 第13空：修饰动词，用副词；
10. 第14空：前后句转折，填连词。
【解析】
5. 此处泛指“一本小说”，novel为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
6. 表“首次出版”，修饰动词短语came out，用序数词first；
7. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表“最……之一”，故填the most famous；
8. 数词three后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children；
9. 与sad并列作表语，结合语境（残疾、悲伤的状态），填hopeless（无望的）；
10. 固定搭配decide to do sth，故填不定式to look；
11. 描述1911年的过去动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought；
12. 固定短语be full of（充满），此处用full of，故填of；
13. 修饰动词face，用副词bravely；
14. 前后句为转折关系，故填连词But。
【答案】
5. a 6. first 7. the most famous 8. children 9. hopeless 10. to look 11. brought 12. of 13. bravely 14. But
【知识点】
冠词用法、形容词最高级、动词形式
【点评】
本题围绕名著《秘密花园》展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则填空，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析：
1. 第5空：泛指“一本小说”，用不定冠词；
2. 第6空：修饰出版动作，表“首次”，用序数词；
3. 第7空：对应“one of + 最高级”结构，填形容词最高级；
4. 第8空：数词three后接可数名词复数；
5. 第9空：与sad并列作表语，结合语境填形容词；
6. 第10空：固定搭配decide to do sth，填不定式；
7. 第11空：描述过去动作，用一般过去时；
8. 第12空：固定短语full of，填介词；
9. 第13空：修饰动词，用副词；
10. 第14空：前后句转折，填连词。
【解析】
5. 此处泛指“一本小说”，novel为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
6. 表“首次出版”，修饰动词短语came out，用序数词first；
7. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表“最……之一”，故填the most famous；
8. 数词three后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children；
9. 与sad并列作表语，结合语境（残疾、悲伤的状态），填hopeless（无望的）；
10. 固定搭配decide to do sth，故填不定式to look；
11. 描述1911年的过去动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought；
12. 固定短语be full of（充满），此处用full of，故填of；
13. 修饰动词face，用副词bravely；
14. 前后句为转折关系，故填连词But。
【答案】
5. a 6. first 7. the most famous 8. children 9. hopeless 10. to look 11. brought 12. of 13. bravely 14. But
【知识点】
冠词用法、形容词最高级、动词形式
【点评】
本题围绕名著《秘密花园》展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则填空，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（饮食文化）
Tanghulu is a traditional snack from northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids.
It is usually made of haws(山楂) which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor's wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them into hot sugary syrup(糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.
Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, and grapes. Making Tanghulu at home is super easy, and it takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you're looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps.
a)Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces.
b)Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles.
c)Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup.
Why not have a try at home?
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。
15. Where is Tanghulu from?
16. How does Tanghulu made of haws taste?
17. What other fruits can you use when making Tanghulu? (Give two examples. )
18. Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly?
19. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not?
Tanghulu is a traditional snack from northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids.
It is usually made of haws(山楂) which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor's wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them into hot sugary syrup(糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.
Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, and grapes. Making Tanghulu at home is super easy, and it takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you're looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps.
a)Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces.
b)Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles.
c)Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup.
Why not have a try at home?
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。
15. Where is Tanghulu from?
Northern China.
16. How does Tanghulu made of haws taste?
Both sweet and sour.
17. What other fruits can you use when making Tanghulu? (Give two examples. )
Cherry tomatoes and oranges.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
18. Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly?
Because this will help harden the syrup.
19. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because it is delicious.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案：III. 15. Northern China.
16. Both sweet and sour.
17. Cherry tomatoes and oranges.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
18. Because this will help harden the syrup.
19. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
16. Both sweet and sour.
17. Cherry tomatoes and oranges.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
18. Because this will help harden the syrup.
19. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析：
【分析】做任务型阅读时，先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，同时严格遵循“答案不超过8个单词”的要求，提取准确简洁的内容作答，主观题需结合短文内容合理表达。
【解析】
15. 定位原文第一句“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from northern China.”，提取地点信息，答案为Northern China.
16. 定位原文第二段最后一句“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”，提取味道信息，答案为Both sweet and sour.
17. 定位原文第三段第一句“Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, and grapes.”，选取两个例子，答案为Cherry tomatoes and oranges.
18. 定位原文步骤c中的“This will help harden the syrup.”，提取原因，答案为Because this will help harden the syrup.
19. 主观题，结合短文内容合理表达，答案为Yes, I do. Because it is delicious.
【答案】
15. Northern China.
16. Both sweet and sour.
17. Cherry tomatoes and oranges.
18. Because this will help harden the syrup.
19. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为饮食文化主题的任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，需注意答案的简洁性和字数限制，主观题需符合逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
15. 定位原文第一句“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from northern China.”，提取地点信息，答案为Northern China.
16. 定位原文第二段最后一句“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”，提取味道信息，答案为Both sweet and sour.
17. 定位原文第三段第一句“Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, and grapes.”，选取两个例子，答案为Cherry tomatoes and oranges.
18. 定位原文步骤c中的“This will help harden the syrup.”，提取原因，答案为Because this will help harden the syrup.
19. 主观题，结合短文内容合理表达，答案为Yes, I do. Because it is delicious.
【答案】
15. Northern China.
16. Both sweet and sour.
17. Cherry tomatoes and oranges.
18. Because this will help harden the syrup.
19. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为饮食文化主题的任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，需注意答案的简洁性和字数限制，主观题需符合逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6