Ⅱ. 完形填空（典故传说）
A long time ago in China, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father was a retired and famous general. He 6 her to use a sword and ride a horse, which was most unusual. Boys were taught to fight and ride, not girls.
One day, soldiers came to Mulan's 7. They told the villagers that their nation was in danger, and that one man from each family must 8 the army and fight. Mulan's father was too old to fight. Mulan had no 9 brother to send in his place. Her baby brother was brave and strong, but much too young to be chosen.
Women were not allowed to fight in wars. If only she were a 10, Mulan thought to herself, it would be so simple. An 11 grew in Mulan's mind. Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would 12 if he went to war again. That day she bought a horse. The next morning, Mulan stole her father's armour and left 13 from home. Dressed as a man, she reported for duty to the military leader.
Mulan fought for many years. In all that time, 14 knew that Mulan was a woman. When the war ended, Mulan was called 15 the emperor to receive an award for her courage. The emperor 16 Mulan a job that made her rich. But Mulan only asked for a good horse 17 so that she could return home quickly.
Her family were happy to see her. Her brother had grown 18 a fine young man. Mulan gave her 19 clothes. She dressed herself in women's clothes. Then she joined her family to watch the sunset. Mulan had turned into a 20 young woman.
Her story spreads across China to encourage girls everywhere. If you love enough and have courage enough, you can do anything, no matter how impossible it might seem.
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A long time ago in China, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father was a retired and famous general. He 6 her to use a sword and ride a horse, which was most unusual. Boys were taught to fight and ride, not girls.
One day, soldiers came to Mulan's 7. They told the villagers that their nation was in danger, and that one man from each family must 8 the army and fight. Mulan's father was too old to fight. Mulan had no 9 brother to send in his place. Her baby brother was brave and strong, but much too young to be chosen.
Women were not allowed to fight in wars. If only she were a 10, Mulan thought to herself, it would be so simple. An 11 grew in Mulan's mind. Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would 12 if he went to war again. That day she bought a horse. The next morning, Mulan stole her father's armour and left 13 from home. Dressed as a man, she reported for duty to the military leader.
Mulan fought for many years. In all that time, 14 knew that Mulan was a woman. When the war ended, Mulan was called 15 the emperor to receive an award for her courage. The emperor 16 Mulan a job that made her rich. But Mulan only asked for a good horse 17 so that she could return home quickly.
Her family were happy to see her. Her brother had grown 18 a fine young man. Mulan gave her 19 clothes. She dressed herself in women's clothes. Then she joined her family to watch the sunset. Mulan had turned into a 20 young woman.
Her story spreads across China to encourage girls everywhere. If you love enough and have courage enough, you can do anything, no matter how impossible it might seem.
(
C
)6. A. accepted B. expected C. taught D. asked(
C
)7. A. city B. town C. village D. country(
D
)8. A. check B. catch C. invite D. join(
A
)9. A. elder B. younger C. taller D. heavier(
C
)10. A. mother B. father C. man D. woman(
B
)11. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability(
A
)12. A. die B. leave C. win D. lose(
C
)13. A. suddenly B. seriously C. silently D. slowly(
D
)14. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody(
B
)15. A. beside B. before C. behind D. below(
A
)16. A. offered B. lent C. sold D. threw(
A
)17. A. instead B. otherwise C. then D. anyway(
B
)18. A. up B. into C. down D. out(
D
)19. A. sister's B. woman's C. father's D. warrior's(
D
)20. A. careful B. cheerful C. helpful D. beautiful答案：II. 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D
相关解析
II. 7. C 句意:一天,士兵们来到了木兰的村庄。city 意为“城市”;town 意为“小镇”;village意为“村庄”;country 意为“国家”。根据空后“They told the villagers that their nation was in danger”可知,此处是指士兵来到了木兰的村庄。故选 C。
10. C 句意:木兰心想,要是她是个男人事情就简单了。mother 意为“母亲”;father 意为“父亲”;man 意为“男人”;woman 意为“女人”。根据“Women were not allowed to fight in wars.”可知,女人不能去打仗,男人可以,故推测木兰希望自己是个男人。故选 C。
16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D
相关解析
II. 7. C 句意:一天,士兵们来到了木兰的村庄。city 意为“城市”;town 意为“小镇”;village意为“村庄”;country 意为“国家”。根据空后“They told the villagers that their nation was in danger”可知,此处是指士兵来到了木兰的村庄。故选 C。
10. C 句意:木兰心想,要是她是个男人事情就简单了。mother 意为“母亲”;father 意为“父亲”;man 意为“男人”;woman 意为“女人”。根据“Women were not allowed to fight in wars.”可知,女人不能去打仗,男人可以,故推测木兰希望自己是个男人。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
本文是木兰替父从军的典故类完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事脉络，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合逻辑的答案，选出最贴合语境的选项。例如第7空由后文“villagers”可直接锁定“村庄”的答案，第8空“参军”对应固定搭配“join the army”，其余空同理，通过语境和词义确定答案。
【解析】
6. C 句意：他教木兰用剑和骑马，这很不寻常。accepted（接受）；expected（期待）；taught（教）；asked（问）。根据后文“Boys were taught to fight...”可知父亲教木兰技能，选taught。
7. C 句意：一天，士兵来到木兰的村庄。city（城市）；town（小镇）；village（村庄）；country（国家）。由后文“They told the villagers...”可知地点是村庄，选village。
8. D 句意：每家必须参军作战。check（检查）；catch（抓住）；invite（邀请）；join（加入）。“join the army”是固定搭配，意为“参军”，选join。
9. A 句意：木兰没有哥哥代替父亲。elder（年长的）；younger（更年轻的）；taller（更高的）；heavier（更重的）。由后文“Her baby brother...”可知没有年长的哥哥，选elder。
10. C 句意：要是她是个男人就简单了。mother（母亲）；father（父亲）；man（男人）；woman（女人）。前文提到女人不能打仗，木兰希望自己是男人，选man。
11. B 句意：木兰心里有了一个想法。order（命令）；idea（想法）；exam（考试）；ability（能力）。根据后文她决定替父从军，可知是有了想法，选idea。
12. A 句意：木兰知道父亲再去打仗会死。die（死）；leave（离开）；win（赢）；lose（失去）。父亲年纪大，参战有生命危险，选die。
13. C 句意：木兰偷了父亲的盔甲，偷偷离家。suddenly（突然）；seriously（严肃地）；silently（默默地）；slowly（慢慢地）。偷盔甲离家是秘密行为，选silently。
14. D 句意：没人知道木兰是女人。everybody（每个人）；somebody（某人）；anybody（任何人）；nobody（没人）。她女扮男装，无人知晓身份，选nobody。
15. B 句意：战争结束后，木兰被皇帝召见领奖。beside（在旁边）；before（在……面前）；behind（在后面）；below（在下面）。“call before the emperor”意为“在皇帝面前被召见”，选before。
16. A 句意：皇帝给木兰提供了一份致富的工作。offered（提供）；lent（借）；sold（卖）；threw（扔）。“offer sb sth”是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，选offered。
17. A 句意：但木兰只要求一匹好马代替（工作）。instead（代替）；otherwise（否则）；then（然后）；anyway（无论如何）。她不要工作要马，用instead表替代，选instead。
18. B 句意：她的弟弟长成了一个优秀的年轻人。grow into是固定搭配，意为“长成”，选into。
19. D 句意：木兰脱下战士的衣服，换上女装。sister's（姐姐的）；woman's（女人的）；father's（父亲的）；warrior's（战士的）。她从军时穿的是战士盔甲，选warrior's。
20. D 句意：木兰变成了一个美丽的年轻女子。careful（仔细的）；cheerful（快乐的）；helpful（有帮助的）；beautiful（美丽的）。形容女子用beautiful，选beautiful。
【答案】
6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D
【知识点】
完形填空，词汇辨析，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以经典典故木兰从军为载体，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，是适合初中阶段的完形练习题，能帮助学生巩固语境分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文是木兰替父从军的典故类完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事脉络，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合逻辑的答案，选出最贴合语境的选项。例如第7空由后文“villagers”可直接锁定“村庄”的答案，第8空“参军”对应固定搭配“join the army”，其余空同理，通过语境和词义确定答案。
【解析】
6. C 句意：他教木兰用剑和骑马，这很不寻常。accepted（接受）；expected（期待）；taught（教）；asked（问）。根据后文“Boys were taught to fight...”可知父亲教木兰技能，选taught。
7. C 句意：一天，士兵来到木兰的村庄。city（城市）；town（小镇）；village（村庄）；country（国家）。由后文“They told the villagers...”可知地点是村庄，选village。
8. D 句意：每家必须参军作战。check（检查）；catch（抓住）；invite（邀请）；join（加入）。“join the army”是固定搭配，意为“参军”，选join。
9. A 句意：木兰没有哥哥代替父亲。elder（年长的）；younger（更年轻的）；taller（更高的）；heavier（更重的）。由后文“Her baby brother...”可知没有年长的哥哥，选elder。
10. C 句意：要是她是个男人就简单了。mother（母亲）；father（父亲）；man（男人）；woman（女人）。前文提到女人不能打仗，木兰希望自己是男人，选man。
11. B 句意：木兰心里有了一个想法。order（命令）；idea（想法）；exam（考试）；ability（能力）。根据后文她决定替父从军，可知是有了想法，选idea。
12. A 句意：木兰知道父亲再去打仗会死。die（死）；leave（离开）；win（赢）；lose（失去）。父亲年纪大，参战有生命危险，选die。
13. C 句意：木兰偷了父亲的盔甲，偷偷离家。suddenly（突然）；seriously（严肃地）；silently（默默地）；slowly（慢慢地）。偷盔甲离家是秘密行为，选silently。
14. D 句意：没人知道木兰是女人。everybody（每个人）；somebody（某人）；anybody（任何人）；nobody（没人）。她女扮男装，无人知晓身份，选nobody。
15. B 句意：战争结束后，木兰被皇帝召见领奖。beside（在旁边）；before（在……面前）；behind（在后面）；below（在下面）。“call before the emperor”意为“在皇帝面前被召见”，选before。
16. A 句意：皇帝给木兰提供了一份致富的工作。offered（提供）；lent（借）；sold（卖）；threw（扔）。“offer sb sth”是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，选offered。
17. A 句意：但木兰只要求一匹好马代替（工作）。instead（代替）；otherwise（否则）；then（然后）；anyway（无论如何）。她不要工作要马，用instead表替代，选instead。
18. B 句意：她的弟弟长成了一个优秀的年轻人。grow into是固定搭配，意为“长成”，选into。
19. D 句意：木兰脱下战士的衣服，换上女装。sister's（姐姐的）；woman's（女人的）；father's（父亲的）；warrior's（战士的）。她从军时穿的是战士盔甲，选warrior's。
20. D 句意：木兰变成了一个美丽的年轻女子。careful（仔细的）；cheerful（快乐的）；helpful（有帮助的）；beautiful（美丽的）。形容女子用beautiful，选beautiful。
【答案】
6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D
【知识点】
完形填空，词汇辨析，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以经典典故木兰从军为载体，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，是适合初中阶段的完形练习题，能帮助学生巩固语境分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6