Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)
[felt lonely, flowers, looked out of, something, around]
The next two days, it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn't go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and 6.
—Taken from The Secret Garden
[felt lonely, flowers, looked out of, something, around]
The next two days, it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn't go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and 6.
looked out of
the window, she had a big surprise. There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. After breakfast, Mary was alone in the house because her servant(仆人) went to visit her mother. Mary 7. felt lonely
, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran 8. around
the fountain(喷泉) ten times and she started to feel better. The spring was coming. Mary could see many green points in the earth. They were spring 9. flowers
. "Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?" Mary asked. Nobody but the robin knew the answer. Mary saw 10. something
in the earth when she was watching the bird hopping(蹦跳) around. She picked it up. It was the key to the secret garden!—Taken from The Secret Garden
答案：Ⅱ. 6. looked out of 7. felt lonely 8. around 9. flowers 10. something
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，理解文章讲述Mary在雨后发现春天、寻找秘密花园钥匙的故事。方框内有5个备选词/短语，需结合每个空的语境、搭配及语义，且每个仅用一次，逐个匹配：6空需与window搭配，对应“向窗外看”；7空前文提到Mary独自在家，需表达情绪；8空需搭配run和fountain；9空对应春天的事物；10空指看到的某个物品。
【解析】6. 由空前“opened her eyes”和空后“the window”可知，此处表示“向窗外看”，故填looked out of；7. 由前文“Mary was alone in the house”可知，Mary独自在家会感到孤独，故填felt lonely；8. 此处表示“绕着喷泉跑”，用介词around，故填around；9. 由前文“The spring was coming. Mary could see many green points in the earth”可知，这些是春天的花，故填flowers；10. 由后文“It was the key to the secret garden”可知，Mary看到了某个东西，故填something。
【答案】6. looked out of 7. felt lonely 8. around 9. flowers 10. something
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题是基于短文语境的选词填空题，考查学生对词汇语义、搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，难度适中，需结合文章大意逐一分析每个空的需求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】6. 由空前“opened her eyes”和空后“the window”可知，此处表示“向窗外看”，故填looked out of；7. 由前文“Mary was alone in the house”可知，Mary独自在家会感到孤独，故填felt lonely；8. 此处表示“绕着喷泉跑”，用介词around，故填around；9. 由前文“The spring was coming. Mary could see many green points in the earth”可知，这些是春天的花，故填flowers；10. 由后文“It was the key to the secret garden”可知，Mary看到了某个东西，故填something。
【答案】6. looked out of 7. felt lonely 8. around 9. flowers 10. something
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题是基于短文语境的选词填空题，考查学生对词汇语义、搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，难度适中，需结合文章大意逐一分析每个空的需求。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. (2026 南京江宁区) 阅读理解 (古代智慧)
As a country strong in Maths, China has many folk games filled with Maths wisdom(智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them.
• Luban Lock
The Luban Lock was first made by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry(立体几何). It's hard to take the six pieces apart. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
• Huarong Pass
Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle(智力游戏). Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s Maths knowledge, for example, the knowledge of geometric area. It takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
• Tangram
A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelograms(平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry. According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.
(
(
A. It takes at most 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free in Huarong Pass.
B. The tangram was popular in both China and Western countries in the 18th century.
C. Players need to use some of the pieces to make a shape in a tangram.
D. It is usually easier to put a Luban Lock back together than to unlock it.
(
A. Language. B. History. C. Maths. D. Art.
As a country strong in Maths, China has many folk games filled with Maths wisdom(智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them.
• Luban Lock
The Luban Lock was first made by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry(立体几何). It's hard to take the six pieces apart. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
• Huarong Pass
Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle(智力游戏). Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s Maths knowledge, for example, the knowledge of geometric area. It takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
• Tangram
A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelograms(平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry. According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.
(
B
)11. Which picture shows the tangram?(
B
)12. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes at most 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free in Huarong Pass.
B. The tangram was popular in both China and Western countries in the 18th century.
C. Players need to use some of the pieces to make a shape in a tangram.
D. It is usually easier to put a Luban Lock back together than to unlock it.
(
C
)13. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?A. Language. B. History. C. Maths. D. Art.
答案：Ⅲ. 11.B 12.B 13.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各小题：11题需识别七巧板对应的图形；12题需核对选项与原文细节的匹配度；13题需判断文章所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
11题：七巧板（tangram）是由七块不同形状（三角形、正方形、平行四边形）组成的拼图，对应图B，故选B。
12题：A选项：原文提到华容道“takes at least 81 steps”，而非“at most”，错误；B选项：原文指出七巧板在明清流行，18世纪传到西方后也流行，符合表述，正确；C选项：原文明确七巧板需“use all the pieces”，而非“some”，错误；D选项：原文说鲁班锁“easier to unlock than to put it back together”，与选项表述相反，错误，故选B。
13题：文章介绍的是充满数学智慧的中国传统民间游戏，属于数学相关内容，最可能来自杂志的数学板块，故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、推理判断题、文章出处题
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代数学智慧的民间游戏展开，考查学生对文章细节的理解、判断及推理能力，需仔细比对原文信息，避免细节混淆。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各小题：11题需识别七巧板对应的图形；12题需核对选项与原文细节的匹配度；13题需判断文章所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
11题：七巧板（tangram）是由七块不同形状（三角形、正方形、平行四边形）组成的拼图，对应图B，故选B。
12题：A选项：原文提到华容道“takes at least 81 steps”，而非“at most”，错误；B选项：原文指出七巧板在明清流行，18世纪传到西方后也流行，符合表述，正确；C选项：原文明确七巧板需“use all the pieces”，而非“some”，错误；D选项：原文说鲁班锁“easier to unlock than to put it back together”，与选项表述相反，错误，故选B。
13题：文章介绍的是充满数学智慧的中国传统民间游戏，属于数学相关内容，最可能来自杂志的数学板块，故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、推理判断题、文章出处题
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代数学智慧的民间游戏展开，考查学生对文章细节的理解、判断及推理能力，需仔细比对原文信息，避免细节混淆。
【难度系数】
0.6