Ⅳ.（2024镇江句容期末改编）还原短文6选5（传统习俗）
It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge(粥）of winter!
In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue. 14. ______ After the festival，people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
The Laba Festival usually falls in January. 15. ______ To make the porridge nice，people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally，there is rice，red dates，various beans，dried lotus seeds(干莲子），and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 16. ______ At midnight，people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling，we can have it next morning. 17. ______
Having the Laba porridge on the Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health，but also a blessing(祝福）for the coming of the Spring Festival. 18. If not，prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
A. On this day，people usually have the Laba porridge.
B. The Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years.
C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?
D. But you can put other things you like in the porridge，too.
E. It is much more delicious because people spend a lot of time making it.
F. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge(粥）of winter!
In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue. 14. ______ After the festival，people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
The Laba Festival usually falls in January. 15. ______ To make the porridge nice，people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally，there is rice，red dates，various beans，dried lotus seeds(干莲子），and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 16. ______ At midnight，people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling，we can have it next morning. 17. ______
Having the Laba porridge on the Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health，but also a blessing(祝福）for the coming of the Spring Festival. 18. If not，prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
A. On this day，people usually have the Laba porridge.
B. The Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years.
C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?
D. But you can put other things you like in the porridge，too.
E. It is much more delicious because people spend a lot of time making it.
F. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
答案：Ⅳ. 14.F 15.A 16.D 17.E 18.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为还原短文6选5题型，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确主题是介绍中国腊八节的相关习俗；然后逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合逻辑衔接、主题呼应等原则选择答案：1. 14空前文提到农历十二月是腊月，后文提及“节日后准备新年”，需补充腊八节的时间，对应选项F；2. 15空前文说明腊八节的时间，后文讲述腊八粥的制作，需衔接腊八节的核心习俗，对应选项A；3. 16空前文列举腊八粥的传统食材，后文提及可添加其他食材，需说明食材的灵活性，对应选项D；4. 17空前文讲述腊八粥的制作过程，后文强调粥的美味，需解释美味的原因，对应选项E；5. 18空后文提到“没准备就现在准备”，需询问是否做好准备，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 14空：前文介绍农历十二月为腊月，后文提到“After the festival”，空格需说明腊八节的时间，F选项“Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.”符合语境，故选F。
2. 15空：前文说明腊八节在一月，后文围绕腊八粥展开，空格需衔接腊八节的习俗，A选项“On this day，people usually have the Laba porridge.”符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 16空：前文列举腊八粥的传统食材，后文提及可添加其他食材，D选项“But you can put other things you like in the porridge，too.”补充说明食材的灵活性，符合语境，故选D。
4. 17空：前文讲述腊八粥从午夜煮到次日早上的过程，E选项“It is much more delicious because people spend a lot of time making it.”解释粥美味的原因，衔接自然，故选E。
5. 18空：后文提到“If not，prepare for it now!”，空格需询问是否准备好做腊八粥，C选项“Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
14.F 15.A 16.D 17.E 18.C
【知识点】
还原型阅读理解、中国传统节日习俗
【点评】
本题以中国传统腊八节为主题，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解能力，属于基础型还原短文题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑衔接选择答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为还原短文6选5题型，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确主题是介绍中国腊八节的相关习俗；然后逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合逻辑衔接、主题呼应等原则选择答案：1. 14空前文提到农历十二月是腊月，后文提及“节日后准备新年”，需补充腊八节的时间，对应选项F；2. 15空前文说明腊八节的时间，后文讲述腊八粥的制作，需衔接腊八节的核心习俗，对应选项A；3. 16空前文列举腊八粥的传统食材，后文提及可添加其他食材，需说明食材的灵活性，对应选项D；4. 17空前文讲述腊八粥的制作过程，后文强调粥的美味，需解释美味的原因，对应选项E；5. 18空后文提到“没准备就现在准备”，需询问是否做好准备，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 14空：前文介绍农历十二月为腊月，后文提到“After the festival”，空格需说明腊八节的时间，F选项“Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.”符合语境，故选F。
2. 15空：前文说明腊八节在一月，后文围绕腊八粥展开，空格需衔接腊八节的习俗，A选项“On this day，people usually have the Laba porridge.”符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 16空：前文列举腊八粥的传统食材，后文提及可添加其他食材，D选项“But you can put other things you like in the porridge，too.”补充说明食材的灵活性，符合语境，故选D。
4. 17空：前文讲述腊八粥从午夜煮到次日早上的过程，E选项“It is much more delicious because people spend a lot of time making it.”解释粥美味的原因，衔接自然，故选E。
5. 18空：后文提到“If not，prepare for it now!”，空格需询问是否准备好做腊八粥，C选项“Is your family ready for making the porridge this year?”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
14.F 15.A 16.D 17.E 18.C
【知识点】
还原型阅读理解、中国传统节日习俗
【点评】
本题以中国传统腊八节为主题，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解能力，属于基础型还原短文题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑衔接选择答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4