(
—Exactly. Can't believe the performers can stand on just a bamboo pole while gliding on the water!
A.complete
B.single
C.heavy
D.dangerous
B
)1.(2026南通如皋期中)—Wow, the bamboo drifting performance is really amazing!—Exactly. Can't believe the performers can stand on just a bamboo pole while gliding on the water!
A.complete
B.single
C.heavy
D.dangerous
答案：1. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：“哇，竹筏漂流表演真是太精彩了！”“确实如此。真不敢相信表演者能在水上滑行时仅站在一根竹竿上！”complete意为“完整的”；single意为“单一的”；heavy意为“重的”；dangerous意为“危险的”。根据图片可知，表演者仅站在一根竹竿上。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道形容词词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解对话的语境与句意，再分析每个选项形容词的含义，结合句中关键词“just（仅仅）”以及表演的特点，选出符合语境的形容词。
【解析】
本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项complete意为“完整的”；B选项single意为“单一的，单个的”；C选项heavy意为“重的”；D选项dangerous意为“危险的”。根据句意“真不敢相信表演者能在水上滑行时仅站在一根竹竿上”，结合关键词“just”可知，此处需要表达“一根”竹竿的含义，single符合语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题为基础的形容词辨析题，结合对话语境与关键词即可选出正确答案，注重词汇在具体语境中的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
这是一道形容词词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解对话的语境与句意，再分析每个选项形容词的含义，结合句中关键词“just（仅仅）”以及表演的特点，选出符合语境的形容词。
【解析】
本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项complete意为“完整的”；B选项single意为“单一的，单个的”；C选项heavy意为“重的”；D选项dangerous意为“危险的”。根据句意“真不敢相信表演者能在水上滑行时仅站在一根竹竿上”，结合关键词“just”可知，此处需要表达“一根”竹竿的含义，single符合语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题为基础的形容词辨析题，结合对话语境与关键词即可选出正确答案，注重词汇在具体语境中的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
(
A.15% of the students like to exercise more
B.reading books is the most popular way to relax
C.students who like watching TV take up 10%
D.most students choose other ways to get relaxed
B
)2.(2025南通崇川区期中)The students in Sunshine Middle School did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that .A.15% of the students like to exercise more
B.reading books is the most popular way to relax
C.students who like watching TV take up 10%
D.most students choose other ways to get relaxed
答案：2. B 考查识图能力。根据饼状图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道结合扇形统计图（饼图）的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先提取饼图中各放松方式的占比数据，再逐一核对选项与图表信息是否匹配，最终选出正确答案。步骤如下：1. 明确饼图数据：读书占45%、锻炼占30%、看电视占15%、其他方式占10%；2. 逐一分析选项，排除与数据不符的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
根据饼图可知，各放松方式的占比为：Reading books（读书）45%，Exercise（锻炼）30%，Watching TV（看电视）15%，Other ways（其他方式）10%。对选项逐一分析：A选项称锻炼占15%，与图表中30%不符，排除；B选项读书占比45%，是所有方式中占比最高的，因此是最受欢迎的放松方式，符合图表信息；C选项称看电视占10%，与图表中15%不符，排除；D选项称其他方式占比最高，实际其他方式仅占10%，并非最高，排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
扇形统计图解读、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为基础的图表信息解读题，考查学生对扇形统计图数据的提取与分析能力，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合扇形统计图（饼图）的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先提取饼图中各放松方式的占比数据，再逐一核对选项与图表信息是否匹配，最终选出正确答案。步骤如下：1. 明确饼图数据：读书占45%、锻炼占30%、看电视占15%、其他方式占10%；2. 逐一分析选项，排除与数据不符的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
根据饼图可知，各放松方式的占比为：Reading books（读书）45%，Exercise（锻炼）30%，Watching TV（看电视）15%，Other ways（其他方式）10%。对选项逐一分析：A选项称锻炼占15%，与图表中30%不符，排除；B选项读书占比45%，是所有方式中占比最高的，因此是最受欢迎的放松方式，符合图表信息；C选项称看电视占10%，与图表中15%不符，排除；D选项称其他方式占比最高，实际其他方式仅占10%，并非最高，排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
扇形统计图解读、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为基础的图表信息解读题，考查学生对扇形统计图数据的提取与分析能力，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. (2025 淮安) 阅读理解
(“I” am a horse, the main character in the novel.)
A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people went there to sell horses. You could see many kinds of young and strong horses. There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work.
One day, the seller took me there. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I didn’t know if I would be lucky enough to meet a master who would treat me well.
Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. He wanted to buy me at a low price, but the seller refused.
Shortly after, a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me. Luckily, he walked away.
After a few minutes, the man with a gentle voice came back. I was very happy to see him again.
“I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?” he said.
“OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.”
Half an hour later, we left for the new home, along country roads, until we came to the city. My new home was in a narrow street. On one side of the street, there were some small, old houses. On the other, there were some stables(马厩).
We stopped in front of a house. My new master whistled(吹口哨). The door opened. A young woman, a little girl and a boy came out. They all looked at me.
“Is he gentle, Father?” the girl asked.
“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a cat. You can touch him.”
She touched my shoulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcome, my new friend.”
The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here.”
—Adapted from Black Beauty
(
A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Interested.
(
A. Ten pounds. B. Fifteen pounds.
C. Twenty-four pounds. D. Thirty pounds.
(
A. The new owner was very rude. B. The horse liked his new home.
C. The seller would buy a new horse. D. The girl was afraid of the horse.
(
A. The story of the horse seller. B. The streets around the house.
C. The weather in the city. D. The horse’s happy life in the new home.
(“I” am a horse, the main character in the novel.)
A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people went there to sell horses. You could see many kinds of young and strong horses. There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work.
One day, the seller took me there. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I didn’t know if I would be lucky enough to meet a master who would treat me well.
Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. He wanted to buy me at a low price, but the seller refused.
Shortly after, a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me. Luckily, he walked away.
After a few minutes, the man with a gentle voice came back. I was very happy to see him again.
“I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?” he said.
“OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.”
Half an hour later, we left for the new home, along country roads, until we came to the city. My new home was in a narrow street. On one side of the street, there were some small, old houses. On the other, there were some stables(马厩).
We stopped in front of a house. My new master whistled(吹口哨). The door opened. A young woman, a little girl and a boy came out. They all looked at me.
“Is he gentle, Father?” the girl asked.
“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a cat. You can touch him.”
She touched my shoulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcome, my new friend.”
The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here.”
—Adapted from Black Beauty
(
A
)1. What does the underlined phrase “worn out” mean?A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Interested.
(
C
)2. How much money did the man pay for the horse at last?A. Ten pounds. B. Fifteen pounds.
C. Twenty-four pounds. D. Thirty pounds.
(
B
)3. What can you infer(推断) from this passage?A. The new owner was very rude. B. The horse liked his new home.
C. The seller would buy a new horse. D. The girl was afraid of the horse.
(
D
)4. What may the story talk about next?A. The story of the horse seller. B. The streets around the house.
C. The weather in the city. D. The horse’s happy life in the new home.
答案：Ⅰ. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境判断词义。文中提到瘦弱的马“because of hard work”（因为辛苦工作），可推测它们的状态是疲惫的，对应选项A。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位文中的价格信息。文中明确男子出价“twenty-four pounds”，卖家同意交易，由此确定最终支付的价格。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需根据文本细节推断。最后一段马的心理活动是“我会在这里很开心”，且家人态度温柔，可推断马喜欢新家。
4. 第4题是推断下文题，需结合故事发展逻辑。前文讲马到新家后受到欢迎，接下来应围绕马在新家的生活展开。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据“because of hard work”可知，瘦弱的马因辛苦工作而疲惫，“worn out”意为“疲惫的”，对应A选项。
2. 细节理解题：文中男子出价“twenty-four pounds”，卖家同意交易，故最终支付24英镑，选C。
3. 推理判断题：由马的心理活动及家人的温柔对待，可推断马喜欢新家，选B。
4. 推断下文题：故事主线是马的经历，前文到新家后很开心，接下来应讲述其在新家的幸福生活，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测；细节理解；推理判断
【点评】
本题是改编自《黑骏马》的阅读理解题，考察学生对英语阅读常见题型的掌握，题目难度适中，需结合文本信息和逻辑推理解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境判断词义。文中提到瘦弱的马“because of hard work”（因为辛苦工作），可推测它们的状态是疲惫的，对应选项A。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位文中的价格信息。文中明确男子出价“twenty-four pounds”，卖家同意交易，由此确定最终支付的价格。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需根据文本细节推断。最后一段马的心理活动是“我会在这里很开心”，且家人态度温柔，可推断马喜欢新家。
4. 第4题是推断下文题，需结合故事发展逻辑。前文讲马到新家后受到欢迎，接下来应围绕马在新家的生活展开。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据“because of hard work”可知，瘦弱的马因辛苦工作而疲惫，“worn out”意为“疲惫的”，对应A选项。
2. 细节理解题：文中男子出价“twenty-four pounds”，卖家同意交易，故最终支付24英镑，选C。
3. 推理判断题：由马的心理活动及家人的温柔对待，可推断马喜欢新家，选B。
4. 推断下文题：故事主线是马的经历，前文到新家后很开心，接下来应讲述其在新家的幸福生活，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测；细节理解；推理判断
【点评】
本题是改编自《黑骏马》的阅读理解题，考察学生对英语阅读常见题型的掌握，题目难度适中，需结合文本信息和逻辑推理解题。
【难度系数】
0.8