Ⅴ.语法填空
人与自我 积极向上 「2026 山东济南高新区月考」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to 21.
Look 23.
Do you see the big house? It's my home. Behind the house, there is a garden. Can you see the 26.
Do you like our farm? Come to my livestream room(直播间), please! I can show you around!
人与自我 积极向上 「2026 山东济南高新区月考」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to 21.
our
(we) farm. It's big. You can see many 22. animals
(animal) and plants here.Look 23.
at
the cows. They are black and white. Let's 24. count
(count) them. One, two, three,... eight cows! I have ten baby 25. geese
(goose). They are yellow.Do you see the big house? It's my home. Behind the house, there is a garden. Can you see the 26.
tomatoes
(tomato)? They are red. And I have potatoes 27. and
green beans (四季豆). There are some flowers and 28. an
apple tree in the garden too. 29. Those
(that) flowers are beautiful and the apples on that tree are green now. I need 30. to come
(come) to the farm and help my parents with the work on the farm.Do you like our farm? Come to my livestream room(直播间), please! I can show you around!
答案：[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了一个农场。
21.our 根据句意“欢迎来到我们的农场”可知,名词farm前要用形容词性物主代词our。
22.animals 根据其前的many可知,此处要填animal的复数形式。
23.at 根据句意“看这些奶牛”可知,look at的搭配符合题意,所缺的词是at。
24.count 根据let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)的固定搭配可知,此处填count。
25.geese 根据其前的ten可知,此处要用goose的复数形式geese。
26.tomatoes 根据其后的“They are red.”可知,此处要填tomato的复数形式。
27.and 根据句意“并且我有土豆和四季豆”可知,potatoes和green beans是并列关系,所缺的连词是and。
28.an 根据句意“花园里还有一些花和一棵苹果树”可知,此处要填不定冠词,apple以元音音素开头,其前所缺的不定冠词要用an。
29.Those 根据其后的flowers和are可知,此处要填that的复数形式,单词位于句首时,首字母要大写,故所缺的词是Those。
30.to come 根据need to do sth.(需要做某事)的固定搭配可知,to come符合题意。
21.our 根据句意“欢迎来到我们的农场”可知,名词farm前要用形容词性物主代词our。
22.animals 根据其前的many可知,此处要填animal的复数形式。
23.at 根据句意“看这些奶牛”可知,look at的搭配符合题意,所缺的词是at。
24.count 根据let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)的固定搭配可知,此处填count。
25.geese 根据其前的ten可知,此处要用goose的复数形式geese。
26.tomatoes 根据其后的“They are red.”可知,此处要填tomato的复数形式。
27.and 根据句意“并且我有土豆和四季豆”可知,potatoes和green beans是并列关系,所缺的连词是and。
28.an 根据句意“花园里还有一些花和一棵苹果树”可知,此处要填不定冠词,apple以元音音素开头,其前所缺的不定冠词要用an。
29.Those 根据其后的flowers和are可知,此处要填that的复数形式,单词位于句首时,首字母要大写,故所缺的词是Those。
30.to come 根据need to do sth.(需要做某事)的固定搭配可知,to come符合题意。
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题为介绍农场，再结合每个空的语境、词性要求、固定搭配、单复数规则等逐一分析：21题修饰名词farm需用形容词性物主代词；22题many后接可数名词复数；23题“看”的固定搭配为look at；24题let的固定用法是let sb do sth；25题ten后接goose的复数形式；26题根据后文指代复数的they，需用tomato的复数；27题连接并列的土豆和四季豆，用连词and；28题apple以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an；29题修饰复数名词flowers，需用that的复数形式those；30题need的固定搭配为need to do sth。
【解析】21. 修饰名词farm，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our；22. many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals，故填animals；23. “看”的固定搭配是look at，故填at；24. let sb do sth是固定搭配，故填动词原形count；25. ten后接可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese，故填geese；26. 根据后文they可知，此处用tomato的复数tomatoes，故填tomatoes；27. potatoes和green beans是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and；28. apple以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an，故填an；29. 修饰复数名词flowers，that的复数是those，句首首字母大写，故填Those；30. need to do sth是固定搭配，故填to come。
【答案】21.our 22.animals 23.at 24.count 25.geese 26.tomatoes 27.and 28.an 29.Those 30.to come
【知识点】名词单复数、固定搭配、冠词代词
【点评】本题围绕介绍农场的短文，考查初中英语基础语法点，题型常规，注重基础语法的实际运用，适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】21. 修饰名词farm，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our；22. many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals，故填animals；23. “看”的固定搭配是look at，故填at；24. let sb do sth是固定搭配，故填动词原形count；25. ten后接可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese，故填geese；26. 根据后文they可知，此处用tomato的复数tomatoes，故填tomatoes；27. potatoes和green beans是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and；28. apple以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an，故填an；29. 修饰复数名词flowers，that的复数是those，句首首字母大写，故填Those；30. need to do sth是固定搭配，故填to come。
【答案】21.our 22.animals 23.at 24.count 25.geese 26.tomatoes 27.and 28.an 29.Those 30.to come
【知识点】名词单复数、固定搭配、冠词代词
【点评】本题围绕介绍农场的短文，考查初中英语基础语法点，题型常规，注重基础语法的实际运用，适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ.阅读表达
人与社会 和谐家庭 「2026山东临沂罗庄期中」
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Eric likes going to his grandparents' home in summer. They live on a big farm. Eric often runs after chickens, plays with dogs and gives food to the sheep there. But riding horses is his favourite.
Every morning, Eric's grandpa takes Eric to a food shop. Eric always buys the same thing—an ice cream. That's his favourite. Sometimes Eric's grandpa gets himself some coffee.
Before they go home, they always buy some juice for Eric's grandma. She doesn't go out with them. She says that is Eric's time with his grandpa.
Eric's grandma is good at cooking. She often learns to cook on TV. And Eric loves to have new dishes from his grandma. "It feels good to eat them," he says.
Every summer Eric stays on the farm for two weeks. When it's time to go back, he always says, "Time goes too fast. I want to stay here for another two weeks."
31. What is Eric's favourite thing on the farm?
32. In the food shop, what does Eric always buy?
33. Why doesn't Eric's grandma go out with Eric and his grandpa?
34. How does Eric's grandma often learn to cook?
35. How long does Eric stay on the farm every summer?
人与社会 和谐家庭 「2026山东临沂罗庄期中」
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Eric likes going to his grandparents' home in summer. They live on a big farm. Eric often runs after chickens, plays with dogs and gives food to the sheep there. But riding horses is his favourite.
Every morning, Eric's grandpa takes Eric to a food shop. Eric always buys the same thing—an ice cream. That's his favourite. Sometimes Eric's grandpa gets himself some coffee.
Before they go home, they always buy some juice for Eric's grandma. She doesn't go out with them. She says that is Eric's time with his grandpa.
Eric's grandma is good at cooking. She often learns to cook on TV. And Eric loves to have new dishes from his grandma. "It feels good to eat them," he says.
Every summer Eric stays on the farm for two weeks. When it's time to go back, he always says, "Time goes too fast. I want to stay here for another two weeks."
31. What is Eric's favourite thing on the farm?
Riding horses.
32. In the food shop, what does Eric always buy?
An ice cream.
33. Why doesn't Eric's grandma go out with Eric and his grandpa?
Because she says that is Eric's time with his grandpa.
34. How does Eric's grandma often learn to cook?
On TV.
35. How long does Eric stay on the farm every summer?
For two weeks.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Eric夏天在农场的生活。
31.Riding horses. 根据第一段“Eric likes...But riding horses is his favourite.”可知,在农场Eric最喜欢的事情是骑马。
32.An ice cream. 根据第二段中的“Every morning...Eric always buys the same thing—an ice cream.”可知,Eric在食品店总是买冰激凌。
33. Because she says that is Eric's time with his grandpa. 根据第三段中的“She doesn't go out with them. She says that is Eric's time with his grandpa.”可知,他的奶奶不一起去是因为她说这是Eric和爷爷的相处时间。
34.On TV. 根据第四段中的“Eric's grandma...She often learns to cook on TV.”可知,他的奶奶经常在电视上学习烹饪。
35.For two weeks. 根据最后一段中的“Every summer Eric stays on the farm for two weeks.”可知,每年夏天,Eric会在农场待两周。
31.Riding horses. 根据第一段“Eric likes...But riding horses is his favourite.”可知,在农场Eric最喜欢的事情是骑马。
32.An ice cream. 根据第二段中的“Every morning...Eric always buys the same thing—an ice cream.”可知,Eric在食品店总是买冰激凌。
33. Because she says that is Eric's time with his grandpa. 根据第三段中的“She doesn't go out with them. She says that is Eric's time with his grandpa.”可知,他的奶奶不一起去是因为她说这是Eric和爷爷的相处时间。
34.On TV. 根据第四段中的“Eric's grandma...She often learns to cook on TV.”可知,他的奶奶经常在电视上学习烹饪。
35.For two weeks. 根据最后一段中的“Every summer Eric stays on the farm for two weeks.”可知,每年夏天,Eric会在农场待两周。
解析：
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节查找题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到原文中定位对应的关键句子，最后提取句子中的核心信息作为答案即可，无需额外加工，只需准确匹配原文内容。
【解析】31. 根据第一段最后一句“But riding horses is his favourite.”，可知Eric在农场最喜欢的事是骑马，答案为Riding horses.；32. 根据第二段“Every morning, Eric's grandpa takes Eric to a food shop. Eric always buys the same thing—an ice cream.”，可知Eric在食品店总是买冰激凌，答案为An ice cream.；33. 根据第三段“She doesn't go out with them. She says that is Eric's time with his grandpa.”，可知奶奶不一起去的原因是这是Eric和爷爷的相处时间，答案为Because she says that is Eric's time with his grandpa.；34. 根据第四段“She often learns to cook on TV.”，可知奶奶通过电视学烹饪，答案为On TV.；35. 根据最后一段“Every summer Eric stays on the farm for two weeks.”，可知Eric每年夏天在农场待两周，答案为For two weeks.
【答案】31.Riding horses. 32.An ice cream. 33.Because she says that is Eric's time with his grandpa. 34.On TV. 35.For two weeks.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是英语阅读基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文对应段落就能准确作答，适合巩固英语阅读的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】31. 根据第一段最后一句“But riding horses is his favourite.”，可知Eric在农场最喜欢的事是骑马，答案为Riding horses.；32. 根据第二段“Every morning, Eric's grandpa takes Eric to a food shop. Eric always buys the same thing—an ice cream.”，可知Eric在食品店总是买冰激凌，答案为An ice cream.；33. 根据第三段“She doesn't go out with them. She says that is Eric's time with his grandpa.”，可知奶奶不一起去的原因是这是Eric和爷爷的相处时间，答案为Because she says that is Eric's time with his grandpa.；34. 根据第四段“She often learns to cook on TV.”，可知奶奶通过电视学烹饪，答案为On TV.；35. 根据最后一段“Every summer Eric stays on the farm for two weeks.”，可知Eric每年夏天在农场待两周，答案为For two weeks.
【答案】31.Riding horses. 32.An ice cream. 33.Because she says that is Eric's time with his grandpa. 34.On TV. 35.For two weeks.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是英语阅读基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文对应段落就能准确作答，适合巩固英语阅读的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】0.2