Ⅴ.阅读表达
文化
知识
英语中的问候语
「2026江西南昌期中」
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成各题。
Greeting people is the start of making new friends. It is easy but important.
In English, you can say "Hello" or "Hi" to start a conversation. These are good for any time and place. If you know the time, try to say "Good morning" "Good afternoon" or "Good evening".
To be nice, you can ask, "How are you?" The answer is often "I'm fine. Thank you!" or "Not bad!" You can also smile (微笑) and say "Nice to meet you" when you see some people for the first time.
For close friends, because you play with them every day, "What's up?" or "How's your day?" works well. In some places, people also use "Hey".
Remember to smile and make eye contact (接触). It helps you become kind and confident (自信的).
24.Why is greeting people important?
25.What can you say to greet someone you see for the first time?
26.画线单词"close"的中文意思是什么?
27.What can you do to become kind and confident?
28.特色 考法 开放性试题 List 3 different forms of greeting in your daily (日常的) life.
文化
知识
英语中的问候语
「2026江西南昌期中」
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成各题。
Greeting people is the start of making new friends. It is easy but important.
In English, you can say "Hello" or "Hi" to start a conversation. These are good for any time and place. If you know the time, try to say "Good morning" "Good afternoon" or "Good evening".
To be nice, you can ask, "How are you?" The answer is often "I'm fine. Thank you!" or "Not bad!" You can also smile (微笑) and say "Nice to meet you" when you see some people for the first time.
For close friends, because you play with them every day, "What's up?" or "How's your day?" works well. In some places, people also use "Hey".
Remember to smile and make eye contact (接触). It helps you become kind and confident (自信的).
24.Why is greeting people important?
Because greeting people is the start of making new friends.
25.What can you say to greet someone you see for the first time?
Nice to meet you.
26.画线单词"close"的中文意思是什么?
亲密的,亲近的。
27.What can you do to become kind and confident?
Smile and make eye contact.
28.特色 考法 开放性试题 List 3 different forms of greeting in your daily (日常的) life.
Say "Hi" "Hello" or "Good morning/afternoon/evening" to others; smile at others; shake hands with others.
答案：V.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何问候他人。
24.Because greeting people is the start of making new friends. 根据第一段“Greeting people is the start of making new friends. It is easy but important.”可知,问候他人是很重要的,因为交新朋友都是从问候开始的。
25.Nice to meet you. 根据第三段中的“You can also smile and say ‘Nice to meet you’ when you see some people for the first time.”可知答案。
26.亲密的,亲近的。 根据其后的“because you play with them every day”可推知,每天玩在一起的朋友属于亲密的朋友。
27.Smile and make eye contact. 根据最后一段可知,变得友善和自信的方法是微笑并保持眼神交流。
28.Say “Hi” “Hello” or “Good morning/afternoon/evening” to others; smile at others; shake hands with others. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
24.Because greeting people is the start of making new friends. 根据第一段“Greeting people is the start of making new friends. It is easy but important.”可知,问候他人是很重要的,因为交新朋友都是从问候开始的。
25.Nice to meet you. 根据第三段中的“You can also smile and say ‘Nice to meet you’ when you see some people for the first time.”可知答案。
26.亲密的,亲近的。 根据其后的“because you play with them every day”可推知,每天玩在一起的朋友属于亲密的朋友。
27.Smile and make eye contact. 根据最后一段可知,变得友善和自信的方法是微笑并保持眼神交流。
28.Say “Hi” “Hello” or “Good morning/afternoon/evening” to others; smile at others; shake hands with others. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 针对细节理解类题目（24、25、27），需先定位题干关键词，回到原文对应段落查找原句，整理成符合要求的答案；2. 词义猜测题（26），结合画线词后的语境（每天一起玩耍的朋友）推测词义；3. 开放性试题（28），结合短文提及的问候语及日常实际，列举3种不同的问候形式即可，答案需合理。
【解析】
24. 定位第一段，根据“Greeting people is the start of making new friends. It is easy but important.”可知，问候他人重要是因为它是交新朋友的开端；
25. 定位第三段，根据“You can also smile and say ‘Nice to meet you’ when you see some people for the first time.”可知，初次见面可问候“Nice to meet you”；
26. 画线词后提到“because you play with them every day”，每天一起玩的朋友属于亲密伙伴，故“close”意为“亲密的，亲近的”；
27. 定位最后一段，根据“Remember to smile and make eye contact (接触). It helps you become kind and confident (自信的).”可知，微笑并保持眼神交流能让人变得友善和自信；
28. 结合短文提及的问候语及日常实际，列举3种合理的问候形式即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
24.Because greeting people is the start of making new friends.
25.Nice to meet you.
26.亲密的，亲近的。
27.Smile and make eye contact.
28.Say “Hi” “Hello” or “Good morning/afternoon/evening” to others; smile at others; shake hands with others.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕英语日常问候语展开，考查学生提取文本信息、猜测词义及结合实际运用语言的能力，题型覆盖全面，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应内容，开放性试题需结合日常积累作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 针对细节理解类题目（24、25、27），需先定位题干关键词，回到原文对应段落查找原句，整理成符合要求的答案；2. 词义猜测题（26），结合画线词后的语境（每天一起玩耍的朋友）推测词义；3. 开放性试题（28），结合短文提及的问候语及日常实际，列举3种不同的问候形式即可，答案需合理。
【解析】
24. 定位第一段，根据“Greeting people is the start of making new friends. It is easy but important.”可知，问候他人重要是因为它是交新朋友的开端；
25. 定位第三段，根据“You can also smile and say ‘Nice to meet you’ when you see some people for the first time.”可知，初次见面可问候“Nice to meet you”；
26. 画线词后提到“because you play with them every day”，每天一起玩的朋友属于亲密伙伴，故“close”意为“亲密的，亲近的”；
27. 定位最后一段，根据“Remember to smile and make eye contact (接触). It helps you become kind and confident (自信的).”可知，微笑并保持眼神交流能让人变得友善和自信；
28. 结合短文提及的问候语及日常实际，列举3种合理的问候形式即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
24.Because greeting people is the start of making new friends.
25.Nice to meet you.
26.亲密的，亲近的。
27.Smile and make eye contact.
28.Say “Hi” “Hello” or “Good morning/afternoon/evening” to others; smile at others; shake hands with others.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕英语日常问候语展开，考查学生提取文本信息、猜测词义及结合实际运用语言的能力，题型覆盖全面，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应内容，开放性试题需结合日常积累作答。
【难度系数】
0.6