Ⅴ.语法填空
「2026 四川广元利州月考改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Look! This is a photo of my room. My room is not big, 21 it is nice and tidy. There are a lot of things in my room.
Look! There is a desk and a chair next to the bed. 22 is my schoolbag? Oh, it is on the desk. What 23 is my schoolbag? It is black. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box, two 24 (ruler) and a baseball. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. There 25 (be) some books on the desk.
You can 26 (see) a dog on my bed, but it is not mine. Its name is Pluto. It is my 27 (sister) dog. My sister loves dogs very much.
Are 28 (this) my English books? No, they 29. I borrowed (借) them from my teacher, Ms Black. She 30 (teach) me English at school.
I like my room very much.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
「2026 四川广元利州月考改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Look! This is a photo of my room. My room is not big, 21 it is nice and tidy. There are a lot of things in my room.
Look! There is a desk and a chair next to the bed. 22 is my schoolbag? Oh, it is on the desk. What 23 is my schoolbag? It is black. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box, two 24 (ruler) and a baseball. An eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. There 25 (be) some books on the desk.
You can 26 (see) a dog on my bed, but it is not mine. Its name is Pluto. It is my 27 (sister) dog. My sister loves dogs very much.
Are 28 (this) my English books? No, they 29. I borrowed (借) them from my teacher, Ms Black. She 30 (teach) me English at school.
I like my room very much.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了自己的房间以及房间中的物品。
21.but 其前提到了“我的房间不大”,其后提到了“它漂亮又整洁”,根据前后内容的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。
22.Where 根据其后的“哦,它在书桌上”可知,该句问的是“我的书包在哪里?”,句首单词首字母大写,Where符合题意。
23.color/colour 根据其后的“它是黑色的”可知,该问句的含义是“我的书包是什么颜色的?”,所缺的词是color/colour。
24.rulers 根据其前的two可知,要填ruler的复数形式。
25.are 该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是some books,所缺的be动词是are。
26.see 情态动词can后要用动词原形see。
27.sister's 根据语境可知,此处要填sister的所有格形式,修饰名词dog。
28.these 根据其前的Are可知,此处要填this的复数形式these。
29.aren't 根据其前的问句和No可知,和they搭配的词是aren't。
30.teaches 时态是一般现在时,主语是She,所缺的词是teaches。
21.but 其前提到了“我的房间不大”,其后提到了“它漂亮又整洁”,根据前后内容的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。
22.Where 根据其后的“哦,它在书桌上”可知,该句问的是“我的书包在哪里?”,句首单词首字母大写,Where符合题意。
23.color/colour 根据其后的“它是黑色的”可知,该问句的含义是“我的书包是什么颜色的?”,所缺的词是color/colour。
24.rulers 根据其前的two可知,要填ruler的复数形式。
25.are 该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是some books,所缺的be动词是are。
26.see 情态动词can后要用动词原形see。
27.sister's 根据语境可知,此处要填sister的所有格形式,修饰名词dog。
28.these 根据其前的Are可知,此处要填this的复数形式these。
29.aren't 根据其前的问句和No可知,和they搭配的词是aren't。
30.teaches 时态是一般现在时,主语是She,所缺的词是teaches。
解析：
【分析】本题是英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境和语法规则完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握介绍房间的主旨，再逐句分析：21题前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词；22题根据答语“在书桌上”判断是问地点，用地点疑问词；23题根据答语“黑色”判断是问颜色，用颜色疑问词；24题由数词two确定名词用复数；25题根据there be句型的主谓一致（主语为复数）确定be动词；26题情态动词can后接动词原形；27题修饰名词dog需用名词所有格；28题由be动词Are确定指示代词用复数；29题对应一般疑问句的否定回答；30题主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式。
【解析】21题：前句“房间不大”和后句“漂亮整洁”是转折关系，填but；22题：答语说明位置，需用地点疑问词Where；23题：答语是颜色，需用颜色疑问词color/colour；24题：数词two后接可数名词复数，ruler变rulers；25题：there be句型，主语some books为复数，一般现在时，be动词用are；26题：情态动词can后接动词原形，填see；27题：修饰名词dog，用sister的所有格sister's；28题：be动词Are为复数，this变复数these；29题：一般疑问句Are开头，否定回答用aren't；30题：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时，teach变teaches。
【答案】21.but 22.Where 23.color/colour 24.rulers 25.are 26.see 27.sister's 28.these 29.aren't 30.teaches
【知识点】名词单复数、一般现在时、疑问词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，围绕生活语境考察核心语法点，难度适中，注重基础语法的实际运用，适合巩固初中英语语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】21题：前句“房间不大”和后句“漂亮整洁”是转折关系，填but；22题：答语说明位置，需用地点疑问词Where；23题：答语是颜色，需用颜色疑问词color/colour；24题：数词two后接可数名词复数，ruler变rulers；25题：there be句型，主语some books为复数，一般现在时，be动词用are；26题：情态动词can后接动词原形，填see；27题：修饰名词dog，用sister的所有格sister's；28题：be动词Are为复数，this变复数these；29题：一般疑问句Are开头，否定回答用aren't；30题：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时，teach变teaches。
【答案】21.but 22.Where 23.color/colour 24.rulers 25.are 26.see 27.sister's 28.these 29.aren't 30.teaches
【知识点】名词单复数、一般现在时、疑问词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，围绕生活语境考察核心语法点，难度适中，注重基础语法的实际运用，适合巩固初中英语语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅵ.阅读表达
「2026河北沧州八中期中」
阅读短文,并用英语回答问题。
Hello! My name is Caroline. I'm very happy, because tomorrow will be my first day at my middle school.
This is my new schoolbag. Look at it. It is not very big, but it looks beautiful. It is red. Red is my favorite color. There is a picture of Snow White on my schoolbag. My schoolbag is from my aunt. She gave it to me last Friday. That day was my thirteenth birthday.
What's in my schoolbag? Look! There is a pencil case in my schoolbag. There are two pens, four pencils and two erasers in my pencil case. You can also see five books and a pair of glasses in my schoolbag.
31. What color is Caroline's schoolbag?
32. How old is Caroline?
33. What things does Caroline have in her pencil case?
34. How many books are there in Caroline's schoolbag?
35. 特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you like your new schoolbag?
Why?
「2026河北沧州八中期中」
阅读短文,并用英语回答问题。
Hello! My name is Caroline. I'm very happy, because tomorrow will be my first day at my middle school.
This is my new schoolbag. Look at it. It is not very big, but it looks beautiful. It is red. Red is my favorite color. There is a picture of Snow White on my schoolbag. My schoolbag is from my aunt. She gave it to me last Friday. That day was my thirteenth birthday.
What's in my schoolbag? Look! There is a pencil case in my schoolbag. There are two pens, four pencils and two erasers in my pencil case. You can also see five books and a pair of glasses in my schoolbag.
31. What color is Caroline's schoolbag?
Red./It's red.
32. How old is Caroline?
13./Thirteen./She is 13/thirteen.
33. What things does Caroline have in her pencil case?
Two pens, four pencils and two erasers.
34. How many books are there in Caroline's schoolbag?
Five (books).
35. 特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you like your new schoolbag?
Why?
Yes, I do. Because it's big and beautiful./No, I don't. Because it is too heavy for me.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文作者Caroline介绍了自己的新书包,包括它的颜色以及其中的物品等。
31.Red./It's red. 根据第二段中的“This is...It is red. Red is my favorite color.”可知,Caroline的书包是红色的。
32.13./Thirteen./She is 13/thirteen. 根据第二段中的“She gave it to me last Friday. That day was my thirteenth birthday.”可知,上周五是Caroline的十三岁生日。由此可知,她现在13岁。
33.Two pens, four pencils and two erasers. 根据第三段中的“There are two pens, four pencils and two erasers in my pencil case.”可知,铅笔盒里有两支钢笔、四支铅笔和两块橡皮。
34.Five (books). 根据第三段中的“You can also see five books and a pair of glasses in my schoolbag.”可知,Caroline的书包里有五本书。
35.Yes, I do. Because it's big and beautiful./No, I don't. Because it is too heavy for me. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
31.Red./It's red. 根据第二段中的“This is...It is red. Red is my favorite color.”可知,Caroline的书包是红色的。
32.13./Thirteen./She is 13/thirteen. 根据第二段中的“She gave it to me last Friday. That day was my thirteenth birthday.”可知,上周五是Caroline的十三岁生日。由此可知,她现在13岁。
33.Two pens, four pencils and two erasers. 根据第三段中的“There are two pens, four pencils and two erasers in my pencil case.”可知,铅笔盒里有两支钢笔、四支铅笔和两块橡皮。
34.Five (books). 根据第三段中的“You can also see five books and a pair of glasses in my schoolbag.”可知,Caroline的书包里有五本书。
35.Yes, I do. Because it's big and beautiful./No, I don't. Because it is too heavy for me. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
解析：
【分析】
这类阅读表达题需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对问题定位原文关键词解题：1. 细节类问题（31-34）：根据问题核心词（如color、年龄、pencil case、books）回到原文对应段落查找直接信息；2. 开放性问题（35）：结合自身实际，给出合理观点及理由即可。
【解析】
31. 定位第二段关键句“It is red. Red is my favorite color.”，可知Caroline的书包颜色为红色；
32. 定位第二段关键句“That day was my thirteenth birthday.”，可知Caroline的年龄是13岁；
33. 定位第三段关键句“There are two pens, four pencils and two erasers in my pencil case.”，可知铅笔盒内的物品；
34. 定位第三段关键句“You can also see five books and a pair of glasses in my schoolbag.”，可知书包内书的数量；
35. 本题为开放性试题，结合自身情况作答，观点合理、理由通顺即可，无固定答案。
【答案】
31. Red./It's red.
32. 13./Thirteen./She is 13/thirteen.
33. Two pens, four pencils and two erasers.
34. Five (books).
35. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it's beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题考查语言表达能力，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类阅读表达题需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对问题定位原文关键词解题：1. 细节类问题（31-34）：根据问题核心词（如color、年龄、pencil case、books）回到原文对应段落查找直接信息；2. 开放性问题（35）：结合自身实际，给出合理观点及理由即可。
【解析】
31. 定位第二段关键句“It is red. Red is my favorite color.”，可知Caroline的书包颜色为红色；
32. 定位第二段关键句“That day was my thirteenth birthday.”，可知Caroline的年龄是13岁；
33. 定位第三段关键句“There are two pens, four pencils and two erasers in my pencil case.”，可知铅笔盒内的物品；
34. 定位第三段关键句“You can also see five books and a pair of glasses in my schoolbag.”，可知书包内书的数量；
35. 本题为开放性试题，结合自身情况作答，观点合理、理由通顺即可，无固定答案。
【答案】
31. Red./It's red.
32. 13./Thirteen./She is 13/thirteen.
33. Two pens, four pencils and two erasers.
34. Five (books).
35. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it's beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题考查语言表达能力，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8