Ⅴ.阅读理解
「2026广东湛江赤坎期末改编」
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with other people. In a book club, a group chooses a book. Everyone reads it first and then talks about it with each other.
There are no rules of establishing a book club. But it's better to have a plan for it. Here is some advice.
First, before you found a book club, you should think about "What is my book club like?" and "When and where do we meet?"
Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Eight to twelve people around your age is a good number. You may ask your friends for help. And they can ask their friends to come. These people may join your new club. And you can make friends with them.
Next, having only one topic for each week or month can also help. The topic may lead you to choose books and find out more information to discuss. If everyone helps find a book to read each time, you may know more great new books.
Last, finish reading the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about.
In a word, it's better to do than to say. ▲
24. What does the underlined word "establishing" mean in English?
A. Joining a group.
B. Starting something new.
C. Helping a team.
D. Talking about an idea.
25. How many tips are there for founding a book club?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
26. 特色考法 信息还原题 Which can we put in "▲"?
A. Try to found a book club of your own now!
B. Talk to your friends more!
C. Start reading good books now!
D. The book club surprises people!
「2026广东湛江赤坎期末改编」
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with other people. In a book club, a group chooses a book. Everyone reads it first and then talks about it with each other.
There are no rules of establishing a book club. But it's better to have a plan for it. Here is some advice.
First, before you found a book club, you should think about "What is my book club like?" and "When and where do we meet?"
Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Eight to twelve people around your age is a good number. You may ask your friends for help. And they can ask their friends to come. These people may join your new club. And you can make friends with them.
Next, having only one topic for each week or month can also help. The topic may lead you to choose books and find out more information to discuss. If everyone helps find a book to read each time, you may know more great new books.
Last, finish reading the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about.
In a word, it's better to do than to say. ▲
24. What does the underlined word "establishing" mean in English?
A. Joining a group.
B. Starting something new.
C. Helping a team.
D. Talking about an idea.
25. How many tips are there for founding a book club?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
26. 特色考法 信息还原题 Which can we put in "▲"?
A. Try to found a book club of your own now!
B. Talk to your friends more!
C. Start reading good books now!
D. The book club surprises people!
答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何创办一个读书俱乐部。
24.B 词义猜测题。本文讲的是组建一个读书俱乐部,此处的establishing意为“建立,创立”,即starting something new,故选B。
25.C 细节理解题。通读第三到第六段可知,本文一共提出了四条建议,故选C。
26.A 信息还原题。根据语境可知,作者鼓励读者现在就行动起来,创办属于自己的读书俱乐部,所缺的句子是“Try to found a book club of your own now!”,故选A。
24.B 词义猜测题。本文讲的是组建一个读书俱乐部,此处的establishing意为“建立,创立”,即starting something new,故选B。
25.C 细节理解题。通读第三到第六段可知,本文一共提出了四条建议,故选C。
26.A 信息还原题。根据语境可知,作者鼓励读者现在就行动起来,创办属于自己的读书俱乐部,所缺的句子是“Try to found a book club of your own now!”,故选A。
解析：
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，需按题型思路解题：1. 词义猜测题要结合上下文语境，文章围绕创办读书俱乐部展开，通过语境判断划线词含义；2. 细节理解题需定位文中关于建议的段落，统计建议数量；3. 信息还原题要结合最后一段总结句的逻辑，选择符合语境的句子。
【解析】
24. 词义猜测题：本文主题为创办读书俱乐部，“establishing”所在句意为“创办读书俱乐部没有规则”，故“establishing”意为“创立、创办”，与B选项“Starting something new（开始新事物）”意思相符，选B。
25. 细节理解题：通读文章第三至第六段，作者用First、Then、Next、Last分别引出四条关于创办读书俱乐部的建议，共四条，选C。
26. 信息还原题：最后一段前半句提到“it's better to do than to say（行动胜于空谈）”，A选项“Try to found a book club of your own now!（现在就试着创办属于你自己的读书俱乐部吧！）”符合语境，起到鼓励行动的作用，选A。
【答案】
24.B 25.C 26.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、信息还原题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖三类常见阅读题型，侧重考查学生对语篇语境、细节的理解能力，难度适中，是基础阅读题型的典型考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这篇阅读理解时，需按题型思路解题：1. 词义猜测题要结合上下文语境，文章围绕创办读书俱乐部展开，通过语境判断划线词含义；2. 细节理解题需定位文中关于建议的段落，统计建议数量；3. 信息还原题要结合最后一段总结句的逻辑，选择符合语境的句子。
【解析】
24. 词义猜测题：本文主题为创办读书俱乐部，“establishing”所在句意为“创办读书俱乐部没有规则”，故“establishing”意为“创立、创办”，与B选项“Starting something new（开始新事物）”意思相符，选B。
25. 细节理解题：通读文章第三至第六段，作者用First、Then、Next、Last分别引出四条关于创办读书俱乐部的建议，共四条，选C。
26. 信息还原题：最后一段前半句提到“it's better to do than to say（行动胜于空谈）”，A选项“Try to found a book club of your own now!（现在就试着创办属于你自己的读书俱乐部吧！）”符合语境，起到鼓励行动的作用，选A。
【答案】
24.B 25.C 26.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、信息还原题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖三类常见阅读题型，侧重考查学生对语篇语境、细节的理解能力，难度适中，是基础阅读题型的典型考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ.语法填空
文化 知识 英歌舞 「2026辽宁大连金州期中改编」
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you like traditional art? Students may have different answers. For Lin Tao, he 27 (real) loves the Yingge Dance very much. It is one of his favourite 28 (hobby).
The Yingge Dance is a fun dance from Guangdong. It 29 (have) a long history. The dancers look strong and happy. They wear colourful clothes and move short sticks (棍子). The music, movement and sound together bring joy to everyone.
Lin Tao is in the school’s Yingge Dance Club. He goes to the club after class 30 he practices hard there. He likes it so much that he also practices at home on weekends.
There is 31 art festival in the school every November. Lin Tao wants to take part 32 it. He is happy that there 33 (be) many other students in the club. They are all friends. Lin Tao hopes to dance with them and show other students 34 (it) fun and beauty. He will be happy if more people love the Yingge Dance.
27.
31.
文化 知识 英歌舞 「2026辽宁大连金州期中改编」
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you like traditional art? Students may have different answers. For Lin Tao, he 27 (real) loves the Yingge Dance very much. It is one of his favourite 28 (hobby).
The Yingge Dance is a fun dance from Guangdong. It 29 (have) a long history. The dancers look strong and happy. They wear colourful clothes and move short sticks (棍子). The music, movement and sound together bring joy to everyone.
Lin Tao is in the school’s Yingge Dance Club. He goes to the club after class 30 he practices hard there. He likes it so much that he also practices at home on weekends.
There is 31 art festival in the school every November. Lin Tao wants to take part 32 it. He is happy that there 33 (be) many other students in the club. They are all friends. Lin Tao hopes to dance with them and show other students 34 (it) fun and beauty. He will be happy if more people love the Yingge Dance.
27.
really
28. hobbies
29. has
30. and
31.
an
32. in
33. are
34. its
答案：[语篇解读] 本文介绍了林涛对英歌舞的喜爱,他加入了学校的英歌舞社团并刻苦练习。
27.really 根据语境可知,他非常喜欢英歌舞,修饰动词loves用副词,所缺的词是really。
28.hobbies 根据其前的one of可知,此处要填hobby的复数形式。
29.has 主语为It,时态为一般现在时,所缺的词是has。
30.and 其前提到了“他下课后去社团”,其后提到了“他在那里刻苦练习”,根据前后部分之间的并列关系可知,所缺的词是and。
31.an 根据句意“学校每年11月有一个艺术节”可知,此处要填不定冠词,art是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词要用an。
32.in 根据take part in(参加)的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是in。
33.are 根据上下文可知,该从句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,there be句型的主语是many other students,所缺的词是are。
34.its 此处表示“向其他学生展示它的乐趣和美感”,fun and beauty之前要用形容词性物主代词,所缺的词是its。
27.really 根据语境可知,他非常喜欢英歌舞,修饰动词loves用副词,所缺的词是really。
28.hobbies 根据其前的one of可知,此处要填hobby的复数形式。
29.has 主语为It,时态为一般现在时,所缺的词是has。
30.and 其前提到了“他下课后去社团”,其后提到了“他在那里刻苦练习”,根据前后部分之间的并列关系可知,所缺的词是and。
31.an 根据句意“学校每年11月有一个艺术节”可知,此处要填不定冠词,art是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词要用an。
32.in 根据take part in(参加)的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是in。
33.are 根据上下文可知,该从句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,there be句型的主语是many other students,所缺的词是are。
34.its 此处表示“向其他学生展示它的乐趣和美感”,fun and beauty之前要用形容词性物主代词,所缺的词是its。
解析：
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境，运用词性变化、时态、固定搭配、句型规则等语法知识填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点：27题需修饰动词用副词；28题涉及“one of”后名词复数的用法；29题考查第三人称单数主语的动词形式；30题需判断前后动作的逻辑关系选连词；31题考查不定冠词的用法；32题涉及固定搭配；33题考查there be句型的就近原则；34题需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
27. 修饰动词loves需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
28. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies。
29. 主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has。
30. 前后分句“去社团”和“刻苦练习”为并列动作，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
31. 此处表示“一个艺术节”，art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
32. 固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，故填in。
33. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为复数名词many other students，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
34. 修饰名词短语fun and beauty需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
【答案】
27.really 28.hobbies 29.has 30.and 31.an 32.in 33.are 34.its
【知识点】
副词用法、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，围绕短文语境考查初中核心语法知识点，难度适中，侧重对基础词性变化、固定搭配及句型规则的运用，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境，运用词性变化、时态、固定搭配、句型规则等语法知识填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点：27题需修饰动词用副词；28题涉及“one of”后名词复数的用法；29题考查第三人称单数主语的动词形式；30题需判断前后动作的逻辑关系选连词；31题考查不定冠词的用法；32题涉及固定搭配；33题考查there be句型的就近原则；34题需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
27. 修饰动词loves需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
28. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies。
29. 主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has。
30. 前后分句“去社团”和“刻苦练习”为并列动作，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
31. 此处表示“一个艺术节”，art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
32. 固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，故填in。
33. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为复数名词many other students，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
34. 修饰名词短语fun and beauty需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
【答案】
27.really 28.hobbies 29.has 30.and 31.an 32.in 33.are 34.its
【知识点】
副词用法、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，围绕短文语境考查初中核心语法知识点，难度适中，侧重对基础词性变化、固定搭配及句型规则的运用，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7