Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与自我 自我管理 「2026湖北黄冈期末改编」
Lucy is a 13-year-old student. She has a busy but happy Sunday every week.
She gets up at 7:30 am, and she makes her bed and brushes her teeth first. At 8 am, she has breakfast and walks the dog. From 9 am to 11 am, she does maths and English homework. Then she helps with family cleaning, like sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
Lunch is from 12 pm to 2 pm. At 2:30 pm, she meets her friend Ada at the bus stop. They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm.
She has dinner with her family at 6 pm. She practises the piano from 7 pm to 8 pm. Then she enjoys her free time: watching TV, reading or chatting online. She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm.
Lucy loves her Sunday. It's busy but it makes her feel happy.
18. How long does Lucy do her homework on Sunday?
A. For 60 minutes.
B. For 40 minutes.
C. For 1 hour.
D. For 2 hours.
19. What does Lucy do before going to bed?
A. She chats online.
B. She watches TV.
C. She takes a shower.
D. She drinks a cup of milk.
20. We can infer (推断) Lucy is interested in
A. the drums
B. basketball
C. tennis
D. painting
21. 特色 考法 文章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)
人与自我 自我管理 「2026湖北黄冈期末改编」
Lucy is a 13-year-old student. She has a busy but happy Sunday every week.
She gets up at 7:30 am, and she makes her bed and brushes her teeth first. At 8 am, she has breakfast and walks the dog. From 9 am to 11 am, she does maths and English homework. Then she helps with family cleaning, like sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
Lunch is from 12 pm to 2 pm. At 2:30 pm, she meets her friend Ada at the bus stop. They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm.
She has dinner with her family at 6 pm. She practises the piano from 7 pm to 8 pm. Then she enjoys her free time: watching TV, reading or chatting online. She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm.
Lucy loves her Sunday. It's busy but it makes her feel happy.
18. How long does Lucy do her homework on Sunday?
A. For 60 minutes.
B. For 40 minutes.
C. For 1 hour.
D. For 2 hours.
19. What does Lucy do before going to bed?
A. She chats online.
B. She watches TV.
C. She takes a shower.
D. She drinks a cup of milk.
20. We can infer (推断) Lucy is interested in
C
.A. the drums
B. basketball
C. tennis
D. painting
21. 特色 考法 文章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)
答案：［语篇解读］ 本文描述了露西周日忙碌但快乐的日程安排。
18.D 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“From 9 am to 11 am, she does maths and English homework.”可知，露西从上午9点到11点做家庭作业，根据减法计算可知，做作业的时长为2小时，故选D。
19.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm.”可知，露西睡觉前会洗淋浴，故选C。
20.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“...They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm.”可知，露西和埃达去网球俱乐部打网球2个小时，由此可推断，露西对网球感兴趣，故选C。
21.B 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段是总述，引出话题；第二、三、四段是并列关系，按时间顺序详细介绍她周日的各项活动；最后一段是总结语。故选B。
18.D 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“From 9 am to 11 am, she does maths and English homework.”可知，露西从上午9点到11点做家庭作业，根据减法计算可知，做作业的时长为2小时，故选D。
19.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm.”可知，露西睡觉前会洗淋浴，故选C。
20.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“...They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm.”可知，露西和埃达去网球俱乐部打网球2个小时，由此可推断，露西对网球感兴趣，故选C。
21.B 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段是总述，引出话题；第二、三、四段是并列关系，按时间顺序详细介绍她周日的各项活动；最后一段是总结语。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各小题：18题需定位露西做作业的时间区间，计算时长；19题需查找睡觉前的活动细节；20题需根据露西的网球相关行为推断兴趣；21题需分析文章的整体结构，区分总-分-总结构。
【解析】
18. 根据原文第二段“From 9 am to 11 am, she does maths and English homework.”，计算时间差：11时-9时=2小时，可知露西做作业时长为2小时，故选D。
19. 根据原文第四段“She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm.”，明确露西睡觉前的活动是洗淋浴，故选C。
20. 根据原文第三段“They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm.”，露西参加网球俱乐部并打网球，可推断她对网球感兴趣，故选C。
21. 通读全文，第一段总述露西周日忙碌但快乐的整体情况，第二、三、四段按时间顺序分述周日的各项具体活动，最后一段总结露西喜欢周日，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
18.D 19.C 20.C 21.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕露西的周日活动展开，涵盖数字计算、细节查找、推理判断及文章结构分析，考查学生的英语阅读信息提取与综合分析能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各小题：18题需定位露西做作业的时间区间，计算时长；19题需查找睡觉前的活动细节；20题需根据露西的网球相关行为推断兴趣；21题需分析文章的整体结构，区分总-分-总结构。
【解析】
18. 根据原文第二段“From 9 am to 11 am, she does maths and English homework.”，计算时间差：11时-9时=2小时，可知露西做作业时长为2小时，故选D。
19. 根据原文第四段“She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm.”，明确露西睡觉前的活动是洗淋浴，故选C。
20. 根据原文第三段“They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm.”，露西参加网球俱乐部并打网球，可推断她对网球感兴趣，故选C。
21. 通读全文，第一段总述露西周日忙碌但快乐的整体情况，第二、三、四段按时间顺序分述周日的各项具体活动，最后一段总结露西喜欢周日，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
18.D 19.C 20.C 21.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕露西的周日活动展开，涵盖数字计算、细节查找、推理判断及文章结构分析，考查学生的英语阅读信息提取与综合分析能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ.阅读表达
人与 自我 身心健康 「2026 辽宁沈阳沈北新区期末」
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Playing time is my favorite time. My parents let me play for two hours every day. I always play in a small park. The park is in front of my house. A lot of children in my neighborhood play in it.
There are some swings（秋千）in the park. I like playing on the swings with my friends. I sit on the swing and they push（推）me to let me fly high. I can feel the wind blowing on my face. It’s really cool, and I can forget many problems. Sometimes we sit in the park and tell stories. We talk about some funny things in our classes. We talk about our study and life.
Basketball is my favorite sport. After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball. When I play basketball, some strangers will join me. Then they usually become my friends. That’s why I have so many friends. And my dream is to be a basketball player and play basketball in the NBA. I think my dream can come true（实现）one day by working hard.
22. How long can the writer play every day?
23. What does the writer think of playing on the swings?
24. When does the writer always spend much free time playing basketball?
25. 特色 考法 开放性试题 What is your dream? Why?（Write 30 words or more）
人与 自我 身心健康 「2026 辽宁沈阳沈北新区期末」
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Playing time is my favorite time. My parents let me play for two hours every day. I always play in a small park. The park is in front of my house. A lot of children in my neighborhood play in it.
There are some swings（秋千）in the park. I like playing on the swings with my friends. I sit on the swing and they push（推）me to let me fly high. I can feel the wind blowing on my face. It’s really cool, and I can forget many problems. Sometimes we sit in the park and tell stories. We talk about some funny things in our classes. We talk about our study and life.
Basketball is my favorite sport. After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball. When I play basketball, some strangers will join me. Then they usually become my friends. That’s why I have so many friends. And my dream is to be a basketball player and play basketball in the NBA. I think my dream can come true（实现）one day by working hard.
22. How long can the writer play every day?
For two hours.
23. What does the writer think of playing on the swings?
It's really cool, and he can forget many problems.
24. When does the writer always spend much free time playing basketball?
After finishing his homework.
25. 特色 考法 开放性试题 What is your dream? Why?（Write 30 words or more）
My dream is to be a teacher. Because I want to help students learn useful knowledge and make them grow into kind people.
Seeing students make progress will make me feel proud, so I will work hard to achieve this dream.
/My dream is to be a reporter. Because I want to find true stories and share them with more people. Seeing readers know more about the world will make me feel proud, so I will work hard to achieve this dream.
答案：［语篇解读］ 本文作者介绍了自己每天的娱乐活动，包括在公园荡秋千、讲故事以及打篮球。
22.For two hours. 根据第一段中的“My parents let me play for two hours every day.”可知，作者的父母允许他每天玩两个小时。
23.It's really cool, and he can forget many problems. 根据第二段中的“I sit on the swing and they push me to let me fly high...It's really cool, and I can forget many problems.”可知，作者认为荡秋千非常酷，并且可以让他忘记许多烦恼。
24.After finishing his homework. 根据第三段中的“After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball.”可知，作者总是在做完作业后花大量空闲时间打篮球。
以读促写 After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball. 做完作业后，我总是花很多空闲时间打篮球。
25.My dream is to be a teacher. Because I want to help students learn useful knowledge and make them grow into kind people. Seeing students make progress will make me feel proud, so I will work hard to achieve this dream./My dream is to be a reporter. Because I want to find true stories and share them with more people. Seeing readers know more about the world will make me feel proud, so I will work hard to achieve this dream. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
22.For two hours. 根据第一段中的“My parents let me play for two hours every day.”可知，作者的父母允许他每天玩两个小时。
23.It's really cool, and he can forget many problems. 根据第二段中的“I sit on the swing and they push me to let me fly high...It's really cool, and I can forget many problems.”可知，作者认为荡秋千非常酷，并且可以让他忘记许多烦恼。
24.After finishing his homework. 根据第三段中的“After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball.”可知，作者总是在做完作业后花大量空闲时间打篮球。
以读促写 After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball. 做完作业后，我总是花很多空闲时间打篮球。
25.My dream is to be a teacher. Because I want to help students learn useful knowledge and make them grow into kind people. Seeing students make progress will make me feel proud, so I will work hard to achieve this dream./My dream is to be a reporter. Because I want to find true stories and share them with more people. Seeing readers know more about the world will make me feel proud, so I will work hard to achieve this dream. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
解析：
【分析】
本题是英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解题和开放性试题。解题思路：1. 细节题（22、23、24题）：先抓取问题关键词，快速浏览短文定位对应段落的原句，提取准确信息作答；2. 开放性试题（25题）：围绕“梦想及原因”主题，结合自身实际，满足30词以上要求，语句通顺合理即可。
【解析】
22题：问题询问作者每天玩耍的时长，定位第一段原句“My parents let me play for two hours every day.”，提取时长作答；23题：问题询问作者对荡秋千的看法，定位第二段原句“It’s really cool, and I can forget many problems.”，直接提取评价作答；24题：问题询问作者花大量空闲时间打篮球的时间，定位第三段原句“After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball.”，提取时间状语作答；25题：开放性试题，围绕梦想及原因展开，符合要求即可，示例答案参考给定内容。
【答案】
22. For two hours.
23. It's really cool, and he can forget many problems.
24. After finishing his homework.
25. My dream is to be a teacher. Because I want to help students learn useful knowledge and make them grow into kind people. Seeing students make progress will make me feel proud, so I will work hard to achieve this dream.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、英语开放性写作
【点评】
本题为初中英语期末阅读表达题，前3道细节题考查信息定位能力，难度较低；第4道开放题考查语言组织能力，整体符合学科考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读表达题，包含细节理解题和开放性试题。解题思路：1. 细节题（22、23、24题）：先抓取问题关键词，快速浏览短文定位对应段落的原句，提取准确信息作答；2. 开放性试题（25题）：围绕“梦想及原因”主题，结合自身实际，满足30词以上要求，语句通顺合理即可。
【解析】
22题：问题询问作者每天玩耍的时长，定位第一段原句“My parents let me play for two hours every day.”，提取时长作答；23题：问题询问作者对荡秋千的看法，定位第二段原句“It’s really cool, and I can forget many problems.”，直接提取评价作答；24题：问题询问作者花大量空闲时间打篮球的时间，定位第三段原句“After finishing my homework, I always spend a lot of free time playing basketball.”，提取时间状语作答；25题：开放性试题，围绕梦想及原因展开，符合要求即可，示例答案参考给定内容。
【答案】
22. For two hours.
23. It's really cool, and he can forget many problems.
24. After finishing his homework.
25. My dream is to be a teacher. Because I want to help students learn useful knowledge and make them grow into kind people. Seeing students make progress will make me feel proud, so I will work hard to achieve this dream.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、英语开放性写作
【点评】
本题为初中英语期末阅读表达题，前3道细节题考查信息定位能力，难度较低；第4道开放题考查语言组织能力，整体符合学科考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7