Ⅲ.短文填空
情境 素材 「2026山东青岛期末改编」
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内的提示,填入一个正确的单词。
Many young people like 16 say “love you, my dear self (自己)” now. They learn to take care of themselves, just like they care for a good friend. For example, a young man often 17 (post) his photos on the Internet to show he is kind to himself. After a busy day, many young people may have a nice dinner 18 a treat (款待).
Young people often say “Laoji, see you tomorrow.”
“Laoji” just 19 (mean) “myself” and it is a sweet word for self-love. The idea of loving yourself is not new. But 20 do so many young people like it again? One of the 21 (理由) is the word “laoji” itself. It sounds very close and turns the “self” into a close friend.
This funny way makes young people love to take care of themselves. They turn the words of “take care of yourself” from others into a warm talk with themselves. This is very 22 (/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/) to them.
When you make 23 (mistake), don’t be too hard on yourself. Say “I did my best” to yourself. Make a small list of happy things, like a 15-minute walk or listening to your favorite songs. Do one or two of them every day. Spend 20 minutes a week 24 (ask) yourself about your own needs, and try to meet these needs. Then you will live a happier life 25 (比) before. May you love yourself every day.
16.
21.
情境 素材 「2026山东青岛期末改编」
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内的提示,填入一个正确的单词。
Many young people like 16 say “love you, my dear self (自己)” now. They learn to take care of themselves, just like they care for a good friend. For example, a young man often 17 (post) his photos on the Internet to show he is kind to himself. After a busy day, many young people may have a nice dinner 18 a treat (款待).
Young people often say “Laoji, see you tomorrow.”
This funny way makes young people love to take care of themselves. They turn the words of “take care of yourself” from others into a warm talk with themselves. This is very 22 (/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/) to them.
When you make 23 (mistake), don’t be too hard on yourself. Say “I did my best” to yourself. Make a small list of happy things, like a 15-minute walk or listening to your favorite songs. Do one or two of them every day. Spend 20 minutes a week 24 (ask) yourself about your own needs, and try to meet these needs. Then you will live a happier life 25 (比) before. May you love yourself every day.
16.
to
17. posts
18. as
19. means
20. why
21.
reasons
22. important
23. mistakes
24. asking
25. than
答案:III.[语篇解读]本文介绍了当代年轻人中流行以“爱自己”为中心的生活方式。
16.to 根据 like to do sth.的搭配可知答案。
17.posts 根据 often 可知,对应的时态是一般现在时;主句主语是 a young man,所缺的词是 posts。
18.as 根据上下文可知,忙碌一天后,许多年轻人可能会吃一顿美味的晚餐来款待自己。as 意为“当作;作为”,符合题意。
19.means 根据上下文可知,该句是一般现在时;主语是“Laoji”,所缺的词是 means。
20.why 根据其后提到的原因可知,问句的含义是“但是为什么这么多年轻人又喜欢它了?”,所缺的特殊疑问词是 why。
21.reasons 根据所给的汉语提示可知,符合题意的词是 reason,再根据其前的 One of 可知,要填它的复数形式。
22.important 根据 important 的音标可知答案。
23.mistakes 根据 make mistakes(犯错)的固定搭配可知答案。
24.asking 根据固定搭配 spend some time doing sth.可知,所缺的词是 asking。
25.than 根据所给的汉语提示和其前的比较级 happier 可知,所缺的词是 than。
16.to 根据 like to do sth.的搭配可知答案。
17.posts 根据 often 可知,对应的时态是一般现在时;主句主语是 a young man,所缺的词是 posts。
18.as 根据上下文可知,忙碌一天后,许多年轻人可能会吃一顿美味的晚餐来款待自己。as 意为“当作;作为”,符合题意。
19.means 根据上下文可知,该句是一般现在时;主语是“Laoji”,所缺的词是 means。
20.why 根据其后提到的原因可知,问句的含义是“但是为什么这么多年轻人又喜欢它了?”,所缺的特殊疑问词是 why。
21.reasons 根据所给的汉语提示可知,符合题意的词是 reason,再根据其前的 One of 可知,要填它的复数形式。
22.important 根据 important 的音标可知答案。
23.mistakes 根据 make mistakes(犯错)的固定搭配可知答案。
24.asking 根据固定搭配 spend some time doing sth.可知,所缺的词是 asking。
25.than 根据所给的汉语提示和其前的比较级 happier 可知,所缺的词是 than。
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、音标、词义及上下文语境等知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第16空:考查动词固定搭配,like to do sth.是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”;
2. 第17空:考查一般现在时,句中often提示时态,主语a young man是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
3. 第18空:考查介词用法,根据语境“吃一顿美味的晚餐来款待自己”,as表示“当作、作为”符合;
4. 第19空:考查一般现在时,主语“Laoji”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
5. 第20空:考查特殊疑问词,后文提到原因,此处是问“为什么”,故用why;
6. 第21空:考查名词复数,one of后接可数名词复数,“理由”的复数是reasons;
7. 第22空:考查音标拼写,根据给出的音标/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/,对应单词是important;
8. 第23空:考查固定短语,make mistakes是固定搭配,意为“犯错”,需用名词复数;
9. 第24空:考查固定搭配,spend time doing sth.是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,动词用动名词形式;
10. 第25空:考查比较级用法,比较级happier后需用than表示“比”。
【解析】
1. 第16空:根据固定搭配like to do sth.,填to;
2. 第17空:由often可知用一般现在时,主语a young man是第三人称单数,故填posts;
3. 第18空:结合语境,“as a treat”表示“作为款待”,填as;
4. 第19空:主语“Laoji”是单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用means;
5. 第20空:后文说明原因,此处问“为什么”,填why;
6. 第21空:one of后接名词复数,“理由”的复数是reasons,填reasons;
7. 第22空:根据音标/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/,填important;
8. 第23空:固定短语make mistakes,填mistakes;
9. 第24空:固定搭配spend time doing sth.,填asking;
10. 第25空:比较级后用than表示“比”,填than。
【答案】
16. to 17. posts 18. as 19. means 20. why 21. reasons 22. important 23. mistakes 24. asking 25. than
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、一般现在时、名词复数、比较级用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空基础题,主要考查初中阶段核心的词汇、语法知识,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、音标提示等即可完成,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、音标、词义及上下文语境等知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第16空:考查动词固定搭配,like to do sth.是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”;
2. 第17空:考查一般现在时,句中often提示时态,主语a young man是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
3. 第18空:考查介词用法,根据语境“吃一顿美味的晚餐来款待自己”,as表示“当作、作为”符合;
4. 第19空:考查一般现在时,主语“Laoji”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
5. 第20空:考查特殊疑问词,后文提到原因,此处是问“为什么”,故用why;
6. 第21空:考查名词复数,one of后接可数名词复数,“理由”的复数是reasons;
7. 第22空:考查音标拼写,根据给出的音标/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/,对应单词是important;
8. 第23空:考查固定短语,make mistakes是固定搭配,意为“犯错”,需用名词复数;
9. 第24空:考查固定搭配,spend time doing sth.是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,动词用动名词形式;
10. 第25空:考查比较级用法,比较级happier后需用than表示“比”。
【解析】
1. 第16空:根据固定搭配like to do sth.,填to;
2. 第17空:由often可知用一般现在时,主语a young man是第三人称单数,故填posts;
3. 第18空:结合语境,“as a treat”表示“作为款待”,填as;
4. 第19空:主语“Laoji”是单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用means;
5. 第20空:后文说明原因,此处问“为什么”,填why;
6. 第21空:one of后接名词复数,“理由”的复数是reasons,填reasons;
7. 第22空:根据音标/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/,填important;
8. 第23空:固定短语make mistakes,填mistakes;
9. 第24空:固定搭配spend time doing sth.,填asking;
10. 第25空:比较级后用than表示“比”,填than。
【答案】
16. to 17. posts 18. as 19. means 20. why 21. reasons 22. important 23. mistakes 24. asking 25. than
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、一般现在时、名词复数、比较级用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空基础题,主要考查初中阶段核心的词汇、语法知识,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、音标提示等即可完成,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6